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        "resumen" => "<span id="as0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A silicose &#233; uma doen&#231;a causada pela inala&#231;&#227;o e deposi&#231;&#227;o de part&#237;culas de s&#237;lica cristalina&#44; que induz uma reac&#231;&#227;o tissular fibrosa&#46; O lavado broncoalveolar &#40;LBA&#41; &#233; um procedimento pouco invasivo que permite a identifica&#231;&#227;o de part&#237;culas&#44; caracterizando&#44; desta maneira&#44; a exposi&#231;&#227;o &#224; poeira mineral&#46; Este trabalho teve por objectivo estudar o lavado broncoalveolar como meio de estimar a quantidade de part&#237;culas alveolares nas diversas formas de silicose&#46; A lavagem broncoalveolar foi realizada em 27 doentes silic&#243;ticos com as formas simples &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#41;&#44; complicada &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#41; e aguda &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#41; da doen&#231;a e em 7 indiv&#237;duos-controlo&#46; Os macr&#243;fagos foram contados enumerandose o percentagem de c&#233;lulas positivas para part&#237;culas utilizando-se a microscopia &#243;ptica com luz polarizada&#46; Os pacientes silic&#243;ticos apresentaram maior quantidade de part&#237;culas nas c&#233;lulas do LBA em rela&#231;&#227;o aos indiv&#237;duos-controlo&#44; por&#233;m&#44; n&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a significativa quando se comparou os grupos de silicose simples e complicada&#46; Os doentes com silicose aguda&#44; com exposi&#231;&#227;o intensa &#224; poeira de s&#237;lica&#44; apresentaram mais de 70&#37; dos macr&#243;fagos acometidos por part&#237;culas&#46; Quando avaliados o tempo de exposi&#231;&#227;o e o afastamento &#224; poeira de s&#237;lica&#44; foi observada correla&#231;&#227;o inversa entre a dura&#231;&#227;o de exposi&#231;&#227;o e a quantidade de poeira alveolar e uma tend&#234;ncia ao menor comprometimento dos macr&#243;fagos com maior tempo de afastamento do trabalho&#46; Esses resultados sugerem que a an&#225;lise das part&#237;culas no LBA pode ser &#250;til para determinar a natureza e intensidade da exposi&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2005&#59; XI &#40;5&#41;&#58; 457-475</span></p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="as0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Silicosis is a disease caused by inhalation and deposition of crystalline silica that produces a fibrous tissue reaction&#46; Bronchoalveolar lavage is a noninvasive technique that allows identifying particles&#44; thus characterizing exposure to mineral dust&#46; The aim of this work was to study bronchoalveolar lavage as a mean of estimating the amount of alveolar particles in different forms of silicosis&#46; Bronchoalveolar lavage was carried out in 27 silicotic pacients with simple &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#41;&#44; complicated &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#41;&#44; and acute &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#41; forms of the disease and 7 healthy individuals as a control group&#46; Macrophages were scored enumerating the percentage of cells with particles by polarizing light microscopy&#46; Silicotic patients showed a marked increase in BAL cell particles compared to control population&#44; however&#44; relating simple to complicated silicosis&#44; no significant difference was observed&#46; In acute silicotic patients with massive silica dust exposure&#44; more than 70&#37; of BAL alveolar macrophages contained dust particles&#46; When duration of exposure and retirement from work were evaluated&#44; an inverse correlation between duration of exposure and the amount of alveolar dust&#44; and a tendency to a smaller involvement on macrophages with the greater period of retirement from work were observed&#46; These results suggest that particle analysis in BAL may be important in order to establish the nature and intensity of exposure&#46;</p><p id="sp0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2005&#59; XI &#40;5&#41;&#58; 457-475</span></p></span>"
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Artigo Original\Original Article
Relevância do lavado broncoalveolar na quantificação de partículas inaladas nas diversas formas de silicose
The role of bronchoalveolar lavage in quantifying inhaled particles in silicosis
Valeria Barbosa Moreira
Corresponding author
valeriamoreira@mls.com.br

Correspondência/Correspondence to: Dra. Valéria Barbosa Moreira Rua Marquês de Valença, 56 apto 104, Tijuca. Rio de Janeiro - Brasil. CEP: 20550-030 Telefone/Telephone: (21)2264-9088-Fax: (21)2610-7070.
, Angela Santos Ferreira, Porphirio José Soares, José Manoel Gabetto, Cristóvão Clemente Rodrigues
1 Médica do Serviço de Endoscopia Respiratória do Hospital Universitário Antônio Pedro (UFF). Mestre em pneumologia pela UFF/Respiratory Endoscope Service doctor at the Antônio Pedro University Hospital (UFF). MsC in Pulmonolgy from UFF
2 Prof. Adjunto do Departamento de Medicina Clínica -Pneumologia- da Universidade Federal Fluminense. Doutor em pneumologia pela UFRGS/Assistant Prof. at the Clinical Medicine – Pulmonology – Department at the Fluminense Federal University. PhD in Pulmonolgy form UFRGS
3 Prof. Adjunto do Departamento de Patologia da Universidade Federal Fluminense. Mestre em patologia pela UFF/Assistant Prof. at the Pathology Department at the Fluminense Federal University. MsC in pathology from UFF.
4 Prof. Titular do Departamento de Radiologia da Universidade Federal Fluminense/Prof. at the Department of Radiology at the Fluminense Federal University
5 Prof. Adjunto do Departamento de Medicina Clínica – Pneumologia - da Universidade Federal Fluminense. Mestre em pneumologia pela UFF/Assistant Prof. at the Clinical Medicine – Pulmonology – Department at the Fluminense Federal University. MsC in Pulmonolgy from UFF.
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        "resumen" => "<span id="as0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A silicose &#233; uma doen&#231;a causada pela inala&#231;&#227;o e deposi&#231;&#227;o de part&#237;culas de s&#237;lica cristalina&#44; que induz uma reac&#231;&#227;o tissular fibrosa&#46; O lavado broncoalveolar &#40;LBA&#41; &#233; um procedimento pouco invasivo que permite a identifica&#231;&#227;o de part&#237;culas&#44; caracterizando&#44; desta maneira&#44; a exposi&#231;&#227;o &#224; poeira mineral&#46; Este trabalho teve por objectivo estudar o lavado broncoalveolar como meio de estimar a quantidade de part&#237;culas alveolares nas diversas formas de silicose&#46; A lavagem broncoalveolar foi realizada em 27 doentes silic&#243;ticos com as formas simples &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#41;&#44; complicada &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#41; e aguda &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#41; da doen&#231;a e em 7 indiv&#237;duos-controlo&#46; Os macr&#243;fagos foram contados enumerandose o percentagem de c&#233;lulas positivas para part&#237;culas utilizando-se a microscopia &#243;ptica com luz polarizada&#46; Os pacientes silic&#243;ticos apresentaram maior quantidade de part&#237;culas nas c&#233;lulas do LBA em rela&#231;&#227;o aos indiv&#237;duos-controlo&#44; por&#233;m&#44; n&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a significativa quando se comparou os grupos de silicose simples e complicada&#46; Os doentes com silicose aguda&#44; com exposi&#231;&#227;o intensa &#224; poeira de s&#237;lica&#44; apresentaram mais de 70&#37; dos macr&#243;fagos acometidos por part&#237;culas&#46; Quando avaliados o tempo de exposi&#231;&#227;o e o afastamento &#224; poeira de s&#237;lica&#44; foi observada correla&#231;&#227;o inversa entre a dura&#231;&#227;o de exposi&#231;&#227;o e a quantidade de poeira alveolar e uma tend&#234;ncia ao menor comprometimento dos macr&#243;fagos com maior tempo de afastamento do trabalho&#46; Esses resultados sugerem que a an&#225;lise das part&#237;culas no LBA pode ser &#250;til para determinar a natureza e intensidade da exposi&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2005&#59; XI &#40;5&#41;&#58; 457-475</span></p></span>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="as0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Silicosis is a disease caused by inhalation and deposition of crystalline silica that produces a fibrous tissue reaction&#46; Bronchoalveolar lavage is a noninvasive technique that allows identifying particles&#44; thus characterizing exposure to mineral dust&#46; The aim of this work was to study bronchoalveolar lavage as a mean of estimating the amount of alveolar particles in different forms of silicosis&#46; Bronchoalveolar lavage was carried out in 27 silicotic pacients with simple &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#41;&#44; complicated &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#41;&#44; and acute &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#41; forms of the disease and 7 healthy individuals as a control group&#46; Macrophages were scored enumerating the percentage of cells with particles by polarizing light microscopy&#46; Silicotic patients showed a marked increase in BAL cell particles compared to control population&#44; however&#44; relating simple to complicated silicosis&#44; no significant difference was observed&#46; In acute silicotic patients with massive silica dust exposure&#44; more than 70&#37; of BAL alveolar macrophages contained dust particles&#46; When duration of exposure and retirement from work were evaluated&#44; an inverse correlation between duration of exposure and the amount of alveolar dust&#44; and a tendency to a smaller involvement on macrophages with the greater period of retirement from work were observed&#46; These results suggest that particle analysis in BAL may be important in order to establish the nature and intensity of exposure&#46;</p><p id="sp0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2005&#59; XI &#40;5&#41;&#58; 457-475</span></p></span>"
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                        "titulo" => "Semi-quantitative X-ray microanalysis of bronchoalveolar lavage samples from silica-exposed and nonexposed subjects"
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                              0 => "M&#46; Lusuardi"
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                              2 => "C&#46;F&#46; Donner"
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                            "autores" => array:6 [
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                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => false
                            "autores" => array:1 [
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                        "titulo" => "M&#233;todos de investiga&#231;&#227;o em doen&#231;as ocupacionais pulmonares"
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                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => false
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "E&#46; Algranti"
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                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Revista" => array:6 [
                          "tituloSerie" => "J Pneumol"
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                        "titulo" => "Identification of inorganic dust particles in bronchoalveolar lavage macrophages by energy dispersive x-ray microanalysis"
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                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => false
                            "autores" => array:5 [
                              0 => "N&#46;F&#46; Johnson"
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                              2 => "A&#46; Dewar"
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                              4 => "M&#46; Turner-warwick"
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                            "etal" => false
                            "autores" => array:2 [
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                              2 => "E&#46;H&#46; Bergofsky"
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                              4 => "R&#46;P&#46; Daniele"
                              5 => "D&#46;R&#46; Dantzker"
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                        "titulo" => "Mechanisms in the Pathogenesis of asbestosis and silicosis"
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                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => false
                            "autores" => array:2 [
                              0 => "B&#46;T&#46;S&#46; Mossman"
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                          "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
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Article information
ISSN: 08732159
Original language: Portuguese
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Pulmonology

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