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Vol. 15. Issue 3.
Pages 483-505 (May - June 2009)
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Vol. 15. Issue 3.
Pages 483-505 (May - June 2009)
Artigo de Revisão/Review Article
Open Access
Actualização em doença pulmonar tromboembólica
Update in pulmonary thromboembolic disease
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5558
Márcia Man1, António Bugalho2
1 Interna do Internato Complementar de Pneumologia, Departamento de Pneumologia, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Hospital de Pulido Valente, Portugal
2 Assistente Hospitalar de Pneumologia, Departamento de Pneumologia, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Hospital de Pulido Valente, Portugal
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Resumo

A doença pulmonar tromboembólica, parte integrante do tromboembolismo venoso, constitui um importante problema de saúde, dado que acarreta um risco significativo de mortalidade e morbilidade, com elevado custo social e económico. O diagnóstico e terapêutica atempados, bem como uma profilaxia apropriada, são factores determinantes no prognóstico. Esta entidade clínica continua a suscitar particular atenção, nomea-damente no que respeita à investigação dos factores de risco, desenvolvimento de algoritmos de probabilidade clínica, avaliação dos exames complementares de diagnóstico, definição de novas abordagens terapêuticas e recomendações para tromboprofilaxia. No presente trabalho procura-se rever o conhecimento científico actual relativo ao tromboembolismo pulmonar, focan-do as vertentes anteriormente mencionadas.

Rev Port Pneumol 2009; XV (3): 483-505

Palavras-chave:
Tromboembolismo pulmonar
tromboembolismo venoso
diagnóstico
tratamento
profilaxia
anticoagulação
Abstract

Pulmonary embolism is part of venous thromboem-bolism, an important health problem which leads to significant mortality and morbidity with high economic and social burden. A prompt diagnosis and treatment as well as an appropriate prophylaxis are deter-minant factors in prognosis. This disease continues to demand particular attention namely in the investigation of risk factors, clinical probability algorithms development, diagnostic work-up evaluation, characterization of new therapeutic strategies and thromboprophylaxis recommendations. The present review looks into the current scientific knowledge regarding pulmonary embolism.

Rev Port Pneumol 2009; XV (3): 483-505

Key-words:
Pulmonary embolism
venous thromboembolism
diagnosis
treatment
prophylaxis
anticoagulation
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