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"resumen" => "<span id="as0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O enfisema bolhoso é caracterizado pelo aumento dos espaços aéreos distais ao bronquíolo terminal com perda das paredes alveolares. Várias etiologias têm sido descritas, nomeadamente a deficiência de alfa1-antitripsina e o consumo de tabaco. À excepção da deficiência de alfa1-antitripsina, alguns casos de enfisema bolhoso no jovem continuam sem etiologia conhecida. Têm sido descritos alguns casos associados a consumo de drogas. O tabagismo associado ao consumo de drogas possivelmente criará as condições para o desenvolvimento de bolhas, com particular exuberância pelos lobos superiores. Os autores descrevem dois casos clínicos de doentes jovens, com história de consumo de drogas inaladas e enfisema bolhoso.</p><p id="sp0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2010; XVI (1): 157-161</span></p></span>"
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