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Vol. 9. Issue 2.
Pages 153-160 (March - April 2003)
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Vol. 9. Issue 2.
Pages 153-160 (March - April 2003)
CADERNOS DE ANATOMIA PATOLÓGICA/PATHOLOGY’S NOTEBOOKS EDITORA CONVIDADA/GUEST EDITOR: LINA CARVALHO
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Características morfológicas do sequestro pulmonar
Morphological features of the pulmonary sequestration
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Vítor Sousa*, Lina Carvalho**
* Interno do 4.º ano do Internato Complementar de Anatomia Patológica, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra. Serviço de Anatomia Patológica.
** Assistente graduada e professora auxiliar de Anatomia Patológica, Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra. Serviço de Anatomia Patológica.
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RESUMO

O sequestro pulmonar corresponde a tecido pulmonar intra ou extra-lobar, com irrigação arterial sistémica e ramificação brônquica colateral. É uma situação pouco frequente e o seu reconhecimento intra-lobar está dependente do diagnóstico clínico correcto e caracterização morfológica adequada.

Os métodos de estudo, para além da identificação imagiológica da artéria sistémica, assentam fundamentalmente na caracterização morfológica de alterações parenquimatosas que permitem individualizar o parênquima pulmonar anormal no caso da forma intra-lobar, recorrendo a métodos de histoquímica e imuno-histoquímica de rotina, aplicável a ambas as formas, intra e extra-lobar. Em 4 casos de sequestro intra-lobar e 4 casos de sequestro extra-lobar, foram aplicadas técnicas para identificação de fibras elásticas, pentacrómico de Movat e imunomarcação com CK 7 e TTF 1.

A distorção inflamatória parenquimatosa à custa de colagenização foi uma constante, tal como a hiperplasia do BALT e pleurite.

Pelo pentacrómico de Movat fez-se a caracterização do sequestro, identificando-se a artéria própria e as alterações do parênquima pulmonar.

A CK 7 é útil na identificação de parênquima preservado e na avaliação da extensão do dano inflamatório.

O anticorpo anti-TTF 1 tem expressão variável, mais intensa em zonas de inflamação onde há hiperplasia de Pneumócitos tipo II.

REV PORT PNEUMOL 2003 IX (2): 153-160

Palavras chave:
pulmão
sequestro
patologia
ABSTRACT

The pulmonary sequestration corresponds to pulmonary tissue intra or extra-lobar with systemic arterial nutrition and collateral bronchial ramification. It is unfrequent and the intra-lobar identification depends on the correct clinical signs and morphology.

The correct study includes imagiologic identification of the systemic artery and morphological characterization of parenchymal changes. These allow identification of abnormal pulmonary parenchyma in intra-lobar cases and were observed using histochemical and imunohistochemical routine methods, both in intra and extra-lobar cases. Four cases of intra-lobar sequestration and four cases of extra-lobar sequestration were studied with application of histochemical technics – Movat’s pentachrome stain and Verhoeff – and immunolabelling with CK7 and TTF1.

The parenchymal inflammatory distortion by colagenization was constantly seen as was BALT hyperplasia and pleuritis.

By using Movat’s pentachrome stain we characterized the sequestration by identifying the artery and the parenchymal changes.

The CK7 was usefull in the identification of parenchymal damage, together with the antibody anti-TTF1 that had a variable expression, stronger in areas of inflammation because of PII hyperplasia.

REV PORT PNEUMOL 2003 IX (2): 153-160

Key-words:
lung
sequestration
pathology
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Copyright © 2003. Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia/SPP
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