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Vol. 16. Issue 5.
Pages 815-828 (September - October 2010)
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Vol. 16. Issue 5.
Pages 815-828 (September - October 2010)
Artigo de Revisão/Review Article
Open Access
Complicações pulmonares não infecciosas após transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas
Non-infectious pulmonary complications after the hematoppoietic stem cell trasplantation
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Eliane Viana Mancuzo1, Marina Augusto Neves2, Henrique Bittencourt3, Nilton Alves de Rezende1,
Corresponding author
narezende@terra.com.br

Correspondência: Professor Nilton Alves de Rezende, Departamento de Clinica Medica, Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG, Avenida Alfredo Balena 190, CEP-30130-100, Belo Horizonte, Brasil.
1 Serviço de Pneumologia, Hospital das Clinicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brasil
2 Acadêmica da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brasil
3 Unidade de Transplante de Medula Óssea, Hospital das Clinicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brasil.
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Resumo

As complicações pulmonares constituem importante causa de morbidade e mortalidade após o transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas (TCTH) ocorrendo em cerca de 30 a 60% dos receptores. O avanço na profilaxia e tratamento de complicações infecciosas tem aumentado de forma significativa a parcela de complicações pulmonares não infecciosas. O diagnóstico e o tratamento precoce destas complicações podem mudar o prognóstico dos receptores de transplante de células-tronco hematopoéticas. O objectivo deste estudo é rever as principais complicações não infecciosas associadas ao TCTH desde a realização do primeiro transplante de medula óssea em 1957.

Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura utilizando-se a estratégia PICO para a construção das perguntas. Os descritores transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas, complicações pulmonares não infecciosas, revisão sistemática, em português e seus correspondentes em inglês, foram utilizados para acesso às seguintes bases de dados: MEDLINE, EBM, EMBASE, COCRANE LIBRARY, LILACS e SciELO. Nesta revisão foram identificados 263 trabalhos. Destes, 30 foram seleccionados para serem analisados na íntegra. As complicações pulmonares não infecciosas mais frequentemente descritas foram: bronquiolite obliterante, bronquiolite obliterante com pneumonia em organização, edema pulmonar, síndroma da pneumonia idiopática, síndroma da toxicidade pulmonar por droga, hemorragia alveolar difusa, síndroma do enxerto e trombo citolítico pulmonar.

Rev Port Pneumol 2010; XVI (5): 815-828

Palavras-chave:
Transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas
complicações pulmonares não infecciosas
revisão sistemática
Abstract

Pulmonary complications are important cause of mortality and morbidity after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, in 30% to 60% of the patients. Improvements in prophylaxis and treatment of infectious complications have been increasing the rate of non-infectious complications. Early diagnosis and treatment of those complications can significantly change the evolution of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation receptors.

The objective of this study is to review the most frequent non-infection complications associated to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation since the first bone marrow transplantation performed in 1957.

A systematic literature review was performed, using the PICO strategy to ask the questions. The descriptors hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, non-infectious pulmonary complications, systematic review, in portuguese and their english correspondents, were used to access the following databases: MEDLINE, EBM, Embase, Cocrane Library, LILACS and SciELO. In this review, 263 studies were identified, from which 31 were selected for full analyzis.

The non-infection pulmonary complications most frequently found were: bronchiolitis obliterans, bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia, pulmonary edema, idiopathic pneumonia syndrome, delayed pulmonary toxicity syndrome, diffuse alveolar hemorrhage, engrafment syndrome and pulmonary cytolitic thrombi.

Rev Port Pneumol 2010; XVI (5): 815-828

Key-words:
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
non-infectious pulmonary complications
systematic review
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