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Vol. 10. Issue 2.
Pages 155-164 (March - April 2004)
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Vol. 10. Issue 2.
Pages 155-164 (March - April 2004)
CASO CLÍNICO/CLINICAL CASE
Open Access
Enfisema pulmonar e cirurgia de redução de volume – a propósito de um caso clínico
Emphysema and lung volume reduction surgery – a case report
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Sandra André1, José Manuel Correia2, Jorge Cruz3, Margarida Cancela de Abreu4
1 Interna do Internato Complementar de Pneumologia do Hospital Egas Moniz, Lisboa
2 Assistente Hospitalar de Pneumologia do Hospital Egas Moniz, Lisboa
3 Assistente Graduado de Cirurgia Cardiotorácica do Hospital Santa Maria, Lisboa
4 Chefe de Serviço de Pneumologia do Hospital Egas Moniz, Lisboa
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RESUMO

A cirurgia de redução de volume pulmonar (CRVP) tem sido proposta como terapêutica paliativa nos doentes com enfisema pulmonar grave, com bons resultados relativamente à melhoria da função pulmonar, aumento da tolerância ao esforço e melhoria da qualidade de vida.

Os autores apresentam o caso clínico de um doente do sexo masculino, de 34 anos, com enfisema pulmonar grave, heterogéneo, que foi submetido a CRVP bilateral em Janeiro de 2000. Analisam-se as condições pré-operatórias e a evolução clínica e radiológica do doente após a cirurgia e durante o período de 30 meses de follow-up.

De acordo com a revisão da literatura sobre esta matéria, discutem-se alguns aspectos técnicos da CRVP, critérios de selecção dos doentes e resultados obtidos da terapêutica cirúrgica comparativamente com a abordagem médica.

REV PORT PNEUMOL 2004; X (2): 155-164

Palavras-chave:
cirurgia de redução de volume pulmonar (CRVP)
enfisema pulmonar
National Emphysema Treatment Trial (NETT)
ABSTRACT

Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) has been proposed as a palliative therapy in severe emphysema, with good results in lung function improvement, exercise capacity and quality of life.

The authors present a case report of a 34 years old man with severe, heterogeneous lung emphysema submit to bilateral LVRS in 2000 January. Pre-surgical conditions, clinical and radiological evolution after surgery and for a 30 months follow up were analysed.

Based on a literature revision, some technical aspects of LVRS, selection criteria and comparative study of medical and surgical therapy were discussed.

REV PORT PNEUMOL 2004; X (2): 155-164

Key words:
Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS)
severe emphysema
National Emphysema Treatment Trial (NETT)
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Serviço de Pneumologia do Hospital Egas Moniz (HEM). (Directora: Dra. Margarida Cancela de Abreu) Rua da Junqueira, 126 – 1300 Lisboa

Copyright © 2004. Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia/SPP
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