array:25 [
  "pii" => "S0873215911000754"
  "issn" => "08732159"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.rppneu.2011.06.010"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2011-09-01"
  "aid" => "39"
  "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2011"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2011;17:216-21"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 27749
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 297
      "HTML" => 24459
      "PDF" => 2993
    ]
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "en" => array:20 [
      "pii" => "S2173511511000236"
      "issn" => "21735115"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.rppnen.2011.06.005"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2011-09-01"
      "aid" => "39"
      "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia"
      "documento" => "article"
      "crossmark" => 0
      "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
      "subdocumento" => "fla"
      "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2011;17:216-21"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 9713
        "formatos" => array:3 [
          "EPUB" => 260
          "HTML" => 7196
          "PDF" => 2257
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:12 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original article</span>"
        "titulo" => "Functional evaluation in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis sequelae"
        "tienePdf" => "en"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
        "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
          0 => "en"
          1 => "pt"
        ]
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "216"
            "paginaFinal" => "221"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "pt" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Avalia&#231;&#227;o funcional em pacientes com sequelas de tuberculose pulmonar"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
          "en" => true
          "pt" => true
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "F&#46;C&#46; Di Naso, J&#46;S&#46; Pereira, S&#46;J&#46; Schuh, G&#46; Unis"
            "autores" => array:4 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "F&#46;C&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Di Naso"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "J&#46;S&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Pereira"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "S&#46;J&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Schuh"
              ]
              3 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "G&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Unis"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S0873215911000754"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.rppneu.2011.06.010"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0873215911000754?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173511511000236?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
      "url" => "/21735115/0000001700000005/v1_201305151550/S2173511511000236/v1_201305151550/en/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0873215911000456"
    "issn" => "08732159"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.rppneu.2011.05.004"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2011-09-01"
    "aid" => "25"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "dis"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2011;17:222-4"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 6249
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 252
        "HTML" => 4783
        "PDF" => 1214
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Comment</span>"
      "titulo" => "The Egyptian technique revisited &#40;Sersar-Mansoura technique&#41;&#46; How to remove some inhaled foreign bodies through rigid bronchoscopy without using a forceps"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "222"
          "paginaFinal" => "224"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "A T&#233;cnica Eg&#237;pcia revisitada &#40;T&#233;cnica de Sersar-Mansoura&#41;&#58; como remover alguns corpos estranhos inalados atrav&#233;s de broncoscopia r&#237;gida&#44; sem recorrer ao uso de f&#243;rceps"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "S&#46;I&#46; Sersar"
          "autores" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "S&#46;I&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Sersar"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0873215911000456?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/08732159/0000001700000005/v2_201509041523/S0873215911000456/v2_201509041523/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:20 [
    "pii" => "S0873215911000742"
    "issn" => "08732159"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.rppneu.2011.06.009"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2011-09-01"
    "aid" => "38"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2011;17:211-5"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 9442
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 244
        "HTML" => 7068
        "PDF" => 2130
      ]
    ]
    "pt" => array:13 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo original</span>"
      "titulo" => "Anatomia endobr&#244;nquica&#58; estudo prospectivo das varia&#231;&#245;es anat&#243;micas da &#225;rvore traqueobr&#244;nquica"
      "tienePdf" => "pt"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "pt"
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "pt"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "211"
          "paginaFinal" => "215"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Anatomy for the bronchologist&#58; a prospective study of the normal endobronchial anatomic variants"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "pt" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 3236
              "Ancho" => 2854
              "Tamanyo" => 336425
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "pt" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Representa&#231;&#227;o fotogr&#225;fica de algumas varia&#231;&#245;es anat&#243;micas observadas&#46;</p> <p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A&#41; Variantes observadas no br&#244;nquio lobar superior direito &#40;A1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>b3 emergindo directamente de C&#59; A2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Bifurca&#231;&#227;o b1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#59; b3&#59; A3 - Bifurca&#231;&#227;o b2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#59; b1&#59; A4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Bifurca&#231;&#227;o b1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#59; b2&#41;&#46; B&#41; Variantes observadas no br&#244;nquio lobar inferior direito &#40;B1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>br&#244;nquio sub-superior&#59; B2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>br&#244;nquio supranumer&#225;rio emergindo da parede posterior da pir&#226;mide basal&#59; B3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>b7 ausente&#41;&#46; C&#41; Variantes observadas no br&#244;nquio lobar superior esquerdo &#40;C1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>padr&#227;o trifurcado de ramifica&#231;&#227;o do br&#244;nquio lobar superior esquerdo &#40;b1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>b2&#59; b3&#59; b4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>b5 com aberturas independentes e ao mesmo n&#237;vel&#59; C2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>padr&#227;o trifurcado da divis&#227;o superior do br&#244;nquio lobar superior esquerdo b1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>b2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>b3&#41;&#46; D&#41; Variantes observadas no br&#244;nquio lobar inferior esquerdo &#40;b7 Individualizado&#41;&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "L&#46; Vaz Rodrigues, Y&#46; Martins, C&#46; Guimar&#227;es, M&#46; de Santis, A&#46; Marques, F&#46; Barata"
          "autores" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "L&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Vaz Rodrigues"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Y&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Martins"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Guimar&#227;es"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "de Santis"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Marques"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "F&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Barata"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S2173511511000224"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.rppnen.2011.06.004"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173511511000224?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0873215911000742?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/08732159/0000001700000005/v2_201509041523/S0873215911000742/v2_201509041523/pt/main.assets"
  ]
  "pt" => array:18 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo original</span>"
    "titulo" => "Avalia&#231;&#227;o funcional em pacientes com sequela pulmonar de tuberculose"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "216"
        "paginaFinal" => "221"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "F&#46;C&#46; Di Naso, J&#46;S&#46; Pereira, S&#46;J&#46; Schuh, G&#46; Unis"
        "autores" => array:4 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "F&#46;C&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Di Naso"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "fdinaso&#64;yahoo&#46;com&#46;br"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:3 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;S&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Pereira"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "S&#46;J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Schuh"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "G&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Unis"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:3 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servi&#231;o de Fisioterapia&#44; Hospital Sanat&#243;rio Partenon&#44; Porto Alegre &#40;RS&#41;&#44; Brasil"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servi&#231;o de Radiologia&#44; Hospital Sanat&#243;rio Partenon&#44; Porto Alegre &#40;RS&#41;&#44; Brasil"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servi&#231;o de Pneumologia&#44; Hospital Sanat&#243;rio Partenon&#44; Porto Alegre &#40;RS&#41;&#44; Brasil"
            "etiqueta" => "c"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Autor para correspond&#234;ncia&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Functional evaluation in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis sequelae"
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A tuberculose &#40;TB&#41; ainda se mant&#233;m como uma das infec&#231;&#245;es cr&#244;nicas de maior &#237;ndice de morbidade e mortalidade&#46; S&#227;o estimados anualmente 8&#44;9 milh&#245;es de casos novos e 1&#44;6 milh&#245;es de mortes no mundo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; O Brasil &#233; o 19&#46;&#176; pa&#237;s em n&#250;mero de casos de TB no mundo e Porto Alegre &#233; a capital brasileira com maior taxa de incid&#234;ncia da doen&#231;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; O Programa Nacional de Controle da Tuberculose preconiza a descentraliza&#231;&#227;o da aten&#231;&#227;o transferindo o atendimento das unidades de sa&#250;de e dos ambulat&#243;rios para o Programa de Estrat&#233;gia de Sa&#250;de da Fam&#237;lia&#46; No entanto&#44; o tratamento hospitalar &#233; ainda freq&#252;ente nos casos que se caracterizam por maior complexidade cl&#237;nica e psicossocial&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por existirem poucos estudos sobre sequelas residuais de TB&#44; o n&#250;mero de pacientes &#233; desconhecido&#44; os custos governamentais n&#227;o t&#234;m sido avaliados e um n&#250;mero limitado de profissionais tem experi&#234;ncia para abordar esses pacientes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A presen&#231;a de les&#245;es pulmonares residuais extensas pode ser um fator preditor de invalidez permanente por conta de insufici&#234;ncia respirat&#243;ria secund&#225;ria &#224; destrui&#231;&#227;o tecidual&#44; cor pulmonale e predisposi&#231;&#227;o a infec&#231;&#245;es oportun&#237;sticas&#44; com preju&#237;zo para a qualidade de vida<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; extens&#227;o da doen&#231;a &#233; um dos fatores de riscos implicados na mortalidade por TB<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os achados histopatol&#243;gicos resultantes da tuberculose incluem a forma&#231;&#227;o de granuloma caseoso&#44; liquefa&#231;&#227;o tecidual e forma&#231;&#227;o de cavidades pulmonares<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; Destas altera&#231;&#245;es permanecem les&#245;es residuais em muitos pacientes&#44; resultando em sequelas pulmonares que s&#227;o caracterizadas por comprometimentos na estrutura br&#244;nquica e parenquimal&#46; Estas altera&#231;&#245;es estruturais incluem distor&#231;&#245;es broncovasculares&#44; bronquiectasias&#44; enfisema e fibrose<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A TB pulmonar pode comprometer as vias a&#233;reas levando ao edema de mucosa&#44; &#224; hipertrofia e hiperplasia das gl&#226;ndulas mucosas&#44; ao aumento da secre&#231;&#227;o de muco e &#224; hipertrofia muscular lisa&#46; Isto afeta o calibre das vias a&#233;reas&#44; aumenta a sua resist&#234;ncia e diminui o fluxo a&#233;reo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; Por mecanismo de fibrose cicatricial h&#225; tamb&#233;m redu&#231;&#227;o da capacidade pulmonar total<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Assim&#44; quanto mais tardio for o diagn&#243;stico da TB&#44; piores ser&#227;o os danos pulmonares e mais freq&#252;entes as comorbidades&#44; com preju&#237;zo da qualidade de vida<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; A fal&#234;ncia do tratamento levando &#224; multirresist&#234;ncia e ao aumento do n&#250;mero de tratamentos tamb&#233;m pode ser um fator de gravidade sobre o progn&#243;stico funcional dos pacientes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sabe-se que na TB &#233; importante que o sistema de transporte de oxig&#234;nio seja estimulado com exerc&#237;cio para evitar os efeitos delet&#233;rios do descondicionamento e um maior comprometimento sist&#234;mico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#46; Isso se evidencia em pacientes p&#243;s-tuberculose&#44; que podem apresentar limitada toler&#226;ncia ao exerc&#237;cio e incapacidades significativas que afetam as atividades de vida di&#225;ria<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46; Ao contr&#225;rio do que tem acontecido com a avalia&#231;&#227;o da condi&#231;&#227;o funcional em outras doen&#231;as cr&#244;nicas incapacitantes&#44; poucos estudos t&#234;m sido feitos nesse sentido considerando especificamente a TB&#46; Portanto&#44; o presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar e comparar vari&#225;veis que representam a condi&#231;&#227;o funcional em pacientes com sequela de tuberculose pulmonar que realizaram &#250;nico e m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Trata-se de um estudo transversal&#44; com uma amostra selecionada de forma n&#227;o probabil&#237;stica e intencional&#44; composta de 27 pacientes &#40;18 homens&#41; que estavam em acompanhamento m&#233;dico ambulatorial na Unidade de Sa&#250;de do Sanat&#243;rio Partenon&#46; O per&#237;odo da coleta dos dados foi de novembro de 2009 a janeiro de 2010&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram inclu&#237;dos no estudo pacientes adultos com diagn&#243;stico de tuberculose pulmonar com &#250;nico tratamento finalizado em 6 meses &#40;grupo I&#41; e com m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos de maior dura&#231;&#227;o &#40;grupo II&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Previamente foram definidos como crit&#233;rios de exclus&#227;o do estudo pacientes com tuberculose em outros &#243;rg&#227;os&#44; portadores de dist&#250;rbios do aparelho locomotor com limita&#231;&#245;es funcionais que impossibilitam a realiza&#231;&#227;o dos testes&#44; doen&#231;as cardiovasculares&#44; doen&#231;as neuromusculares degenerativas&#44; e&#47;ou pacientes com instabilidade hemodin&#226;mica grave&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A partir da sele&#231;&#227;o dos pacientes&#44; mediante a an&#225;lise do prontu&#225;rio&#44; era feito o contato com o mesmo no ambulat&#243;rio&#46; Caso o paciente concordasse em participar como volunt&#225;rio da pesquisa era assinado o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido&#46; A pesquisa foi aprovada pelos Comit&#234;s de &#201;tica em Pesquisa da Escola de Sa&#250;de P&#250;blica e do Hospital Sanat&#243;rio Partenon&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As radiografias de t&#243;rax&#44; realizadas no dia da alta dos pacientes&#44; foram analisadas por um radiologista e um pneumologista&#46; As altera&#231;&#245;es radiol&#243;gicas foram graduadas segundo Willcox<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46; Os campos pulmonares ser&#227;o divididos em seis zonas&#44; e os radiogramas classificados em&#58; grau I&#44; com doen&#231;a com m&#237;nimo envolvimento em somente uma zona&#44; sem cavita&#231;&#227;o&#59; grau II&#44; com envolvimento de duas ou tr&#234;s zonas ou uma zona com cavita&#231;&#227;o&#59; e grau III&#44; com envolvimento grave em mais de tr&#234;s zonas com ou sem cavita&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os testes foram aplicados em um &#250;nico dia seguindo a ordem&#58; espirometria&#44; manovacuometria e teste da caminhada dos seis minutos&#46; Foram colhidas informa&#231;&#245;es por meio de uma ficha padronizada com dados antropom&#233;tricos &#40;idade&#44; sexo&#44; ra&#231;a&#44; &#237;ndice de massa corp&#243;rea &#8211; IMC&#41; e dados cl&#237;nicos&#44; medica&#231;&#245;es e uso de &#225;lcool e outras drogas&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A seguir&#44; foi realizada espirometria com avalia&#231;&#227;o de fun&#231;&#227;o pulmonar atrav&#233;s das vari&#225;veis&#58; volume expirat&#243;rio for&#231;ado no primeiro segundo &#40;VEF<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#41;&#44; capacidade vital for&#231;ada &#40;CVF&#41;&#44; &#237;ndice de coeficiente expirat&#243;rio for&#231;ado do primeiro segundo &#40;VEF<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#47;CVF&#41; e pico de fluxo expirat&#243;rio &#40;PFE&#41;&#46; O aparelho utilizado foi o Espir&#244;metro ML 3500 Microlab <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;</span>Microlab<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#44;</span> EUA<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#41;</span>&#46; No teste o paciente deveria ficar na posi&#231;&#227;o sentada com os cotovelos fletidos e acoplar a boca firmemente ao bucal&#46; O clipe nasal tamb&#233;m foi utilizado para evitar escape a&#233;reo&#46; O paciente era orientado a realizar uma expira&#231;&#227;o for&#231;ada partindo da capacidade pulmonar total &#40;CPT&#41;&#46; As manobras de CVF foram realizadas cinco vezes&#44; os tr&#234;s melhores resultados eram considerados&#44; sendoent&#227;o escolhido o maior desde que n&#227;o ultrapassasse 10&#37; do segundo maior valor<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A press&#227;o inspirat&#243;ria m&#225;xima &#40;PImax&#41; e a press&#227;o expirat&#243;ria m&#225;xima &#40;PEmax&#41; foram avaliadas por meio do manovacu&#244;metro<span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#46;</span> Para a PImax&#44; o paciente deveria inspirar fortemente pela boca a partir do volume residual &#40;VR&#41;&#46; Na PImax&#44; solicitou-se ao paciente que inspirasse at&#233; a CPT&#44; realizando&#44; em seguida&#44; a expira&#231;&#227;o for&#231;ada que deveria ser mantida pelo menos por 2 segundos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46; Entre os testes de fun&#231;&#227;o pulmonar e for&#231;a muscular respirat&#243;ria&#44; o paciente deveria permanecer em repouso por no m&#237;nimo 10 minutos&#46; Os pacientes foram devidamente orientados e os testes foram realizados segundo as Diretrizes para Testes de Fun&#231;&#227;o Pulmonar<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por fim&#44; a condi&#231;&#227;o f&#237;sico-funcional foi avaliada atrav&#233;s da dist&#226;ncia percorrida no teste da caminhada dos seis minutos &#40;TC6M&#41;&#46; O teste foi realizado em um corredor plano de 30 metros&#46; Mensurou-se a freq&#252;&#234;ncia card&#237;aca &#40;FC&#41; e a satura&#231;&#227;o perif&#233;rica de oxig&#234;nio &#40;SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41; atrav&#233;s do ox&#237;metro Nonin Onyx 9500 &#40;EUA&#41;&#44; a press&#227;o arterial sist&#234;mica &#40;PAS&#41; com um estetosc&#243;pio e um esfigmoman&#244;metro Missouri &#40;Brasil&#41;&#44; e para dispn&#233;ia e fadiga em membros inferiores aplicou-se a Escala Modificada de Borg&#46; A freq&#252;&#234;ncia respirat&#243;ria &#40;FR&#41; tamb&#233;m foi medida&#46; Todas estas vari&#225;veis foram mensuradas no in&#237;cio e no t&#233;rmino do teste&#46; O paciente era orientado a caminhar o m&#225;ximo poss&#237;vel durante os seis minutos e recebia frases de incentivo padronizadas&#46; O TC6M foi aplicado por avaliadores previamente treinados seguindo as normas da <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">American Thoracic Society</span> &#40;ATS&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os resultados foram expressos em m&#233;dia e desvio-padr&#227;o para os dados com distribui&#231;&#227;o normal&#46; Para a an&#225;lise de vari&#225;veis categ&#243;ricas utilizou-se o teste do qui-quadrado e para a an&#225;lise das vari&#225;veis cont&#237;nuas o teste t&#46; Todas as an&#225;lises foram feitas com aux&#237;lio do programa estat&#237;stico <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Statistical Package for Social Science</span> &#40;SPSS&#41; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">for Windows</span> vers&#227;o 13&#46;0&#46; Considerou-se o n&#237;vel de signific&#226;ncia de 5&#37; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram inclu&#237;dos 27 pacientes no estudo e 12 pertenciam ao grupo de m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos &#40;grupo II&#41;&#46; O tempo m&#233;dio transcorrido desde o in&#237;cio do primeiro tratamento at&#233; a data de alta no grupo II foi de 45&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#44;6 meses&#46; A dura&#231;&#227;o do tratamento no grupo II incluiu o per&#237;odo de tratamento com o esquema I com os f&#225;rmacos rifampicina&#44; isoniazida e pirazinamida&#44; o abandono do tratamento&#44; o per&#237;odo que inclu&#237;a a tentativa de tratamento para a fal&#234;ncia ao esquema I com os f&#225;rmacos estreptomicina&#44; etionamida&#44; etambutol e pirazinamida&#44; e todo o per&#237;odo com o tratamento para tuberculose multirresistente at&#233; a cura&#46; Todos os pacientes do grupo II apresentaram cultura para micobact&#233;rias com multirresist&#234;ncia no teste de sensibilidade&#44; indicando fal&#234;ncia aos tratamentos anteriores&#46; N&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a significativa &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;634&#41; entre o grupo I &#40;&#250;nico tratamento&#41; e o grupo II &#40;m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos&#41; na preval&#234;ncia de tabagismo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46; Os grupos tamb&#233;m n&#227;o apresentaram diferen&#231;a quando comparadas as vari&#225;veis idade&#44; peso&#44; altura e sexo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os pacientes do grupo I apresentaram altera&#231;&#227;o radiol&#243;gica com m&#237;nimo envolvimento em 46&#44;7&#37; dos casos &#40;grau I segundo crit&#233;rio utilizado de classifica&#231;&#227;o&#41;&#46; Os pacientes do grupo II apresentaram acometimento grave &#40;grau III&#41;&#44; avaliado atrav&#233;s da radiografia&#44; em 83&#44;7&#37; dos casos e nenhum paciente apresentou classifica&#231;&#227;o com grau I &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O dist&#250;rbio ventilat&#243;rio mais prevalente no grupo de m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos foi o combinado grave&#44; presente em 75&#37; dos pacientes do grupo II&#46; No grupo que realizou &#250;nico tratamento &#40;grupo I&#41;&#44; 20&#37; dos pacientes n&#227;o apresentaram altera&#231;&#245;es na fun&#231;&#227;o pulmonar e 53&#44;3&#37; apresentaram altera&#231;&#227;o leve &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a> e <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O grupo II&#44; que realizou m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos&#44; apresentou redu&#231;&#227;o significativa quando comparado ao grupo I nas medidas de capacidade vital for&#231;ada &#40;CVF&#41; &#40;72&#44;06<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#44;95 vs&#46; 43&#44;58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#44;03&#37; predito&#41;&#44; volume expirat&#243;rio for&#231;ado no primeiro segundo &#40;VEF<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#41; &#40;66&#44;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#44;87 vs&#46; 33&#44;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#44;64&#37; predito&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabela 4</a>&#41;&#46; Na an&#225;lise da for&#231;a dos m&#250;sculos respirat&#243;rios&#44; o grupo II tamb&#233;m apresentou redu&#231;&#227;o significativa nas vari&#225;veis PImax &#40;68&#44;40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#44;78 vs&#46; 49&#44;58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;55 cmH<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>O&#41; e PEmax &#40;87&#44;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>27&#44;30 vs&#46; 59&#44;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;23 cmH<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>O&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabela 4</a>&#41;&#46; Quanto &#224; an&#225;lise da dist&#226;ncia percorrida no teste da caminhada dos seis minutos&#44; o grupo I percorreu 484&#44;21<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>74&#44;01 metros enquanto o grupo II percorreu 334&#44;75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>104&#44;07 metros&#44; dist&#226;ncia significativamente menor &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente estudo demonstra um importante aumento das limita&#231;&#245;es funcionais em pacientes com sequela pulmonar de tuberculose que realizaram m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos quando comparados com pacientes curados no primeiro tratamento&#46; Altera&#231;&#245;es na fun&#231;&#227;o pulmonar e extensas les&#245;es residuais n&#227;o s&#227;o achados comuns em pacientes com tuberculose que tiveram diagn&#243;stico precoce e realizaram o tratamento adequado e sem intercorr&#234;ncias<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46; O atraso na identifica&#231;&#227;o de casos de TB pulmonar ocorre devido &#224; inadequada avalia&#231;&#227;o dos casos de sintom&#225;ticos respirat&#243;rios ou &#224; procura tardia do servi&#231;o de sa&#250;de<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#46; Estudos no Brasil demonstraram um intervalo de tempo de 7 semanas entre o primeiro atendimento e o in&#237;cio do tratamento e de 10-12 semanas entre o in&#237;cio dos sintomas e o in&#237;cio do tratamento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;19</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Segundo as diretrizes para o tratamento da tuberculose&#44; &#233; preconizado tratamento inicial com os medicamentos mais eficazes e tratamentos alternativos no caso de fal&#234;ncia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a>&#46; No Brasil&#44; devido principalmente a taxas de abandono elevadas&#44; o n&#250;mero de fal&#234;ncias causadoras de multirresist&#234;ncia aos f&#225;rmacos representa uma taxa de aproximadamente 1&#44;5&#37; no desfecho dos tratamentos&#44; deflagrando um importante problema de sa&#250;de p&#250;blica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21&#44;22</span></a>&#46; Como demonstrado em nosso estudo&#44; este problema se torna ainda mais grave quando se analisam as altera&#231;&#245;es funcionais e limita&#231;&#245;es f&#237;sicas que estes pacientes podem apresentar ap&#243;s o tratamento&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A avalia&#231;&#227;o da fun&#231;&#227;o pulmonar dos pacientes do grupo que realizou m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos &#40;grupo II&#41; apresentou redu&#231;&#245;es significativas das vari&#225;veis CVF e VEF1&#44; quando comparadas ao grupo que realizou &#250;nico tratamento &#40;grupo I&#41;&#46; Dos pacientes pertencentes ao grupo II&#44; 75&#37; apresentaram dist&#250;rbio respirat&#243;rio grave&#44; enquanto 13&#44;3&#37; dos pacientes do grupo I apresentaram este dist&#250;rbio&#46; Existem diverg&#234;ncias quanto ao dist&#250;rbio mais encontrado na sequela de TB&#46; Alguns autores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> encontraram dist&#250;rbio ventilat&#243;rio restritivo leve como o mais prevalente nos pacientes com doen&#231;a cavit&#225;ria&#44; verificando-se nos pacientes sem cavita&#231;&#227;o normalidade funcional&#46; Outros<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> encontraram maior preval&#234;ncia dos dist&#250;rbios obstrutivos &#40;68&#37;&#41;&#46; Um estudo que analisou uma popula&#231;&#227;o brasileira com doen&#231;a pulmonar obstrutiva grave&#44; encontrou 15&#44;7&#37; de pacientes com sequela de TB pulmonar&#46; Outro estudo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a> concluiu que a TB causa limita&#231;&#227;o cr&#244;nica do fluxo a&#233;reo e quando ela se repete&#44; essa limita&#231;&#227;o se agrava&#46; Aparentemente&#44; o dist&#250;rbio misto &#233; o mais encontrado em pacientes com tuberculose multirresistente e este achado foi comum ao presente estudo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&#46; No presente estudo&#44; n&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a entre os grupos quanto &#224; preval&#234;ncia de tabagismo&#46; O tabagismo &#233; um importante fator para o decl&#237;nio da fun&#231;&#227;o pulmonar&#44; mas aparentemente n&#227;o foi determinante para as diferen&#231;as encontradas entre os grupos estudados&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As altera&#231;&#245;es fisiopatol&#243;gicas da tuberculose pulmonar encontradas em pacientes que realizaram repetidos tratamentos podem causar altera&#231;&#245;es sist&#234;micas atrav&#233;s de limita&#231;&#245;es motoras impostas pelo descondicionamento f&#237;sico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24&#44;25</span></a>&#46; No presente estudo&#44; os valores obtidos na an&#225;lise do &#237;ndice de massa corp&#243;rea &#40;IMC&#41; foram menores no grupo II&#44; indicando a possibilidade de um estado de desnutri&#231;&#227;o e perda de massa muscular nestes pacientes &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;004&#41;&#46; Al&#233;m disto&#44; quando comparados os grupos&#44; houve redu&#231;&#245;es na PImax&#44; na PEmax e na dist&#226;ncia percorrida no teste da caminhada dos seis minutos &#40;TC6M&#41;&#46; A avalia&#231;&#227;o da for&#231;a dos m&#250;sculos respirat&#243;rios atrav&#233;s da medida da PImax e PEmax &#233; um importante indicador de gravidade e exacerba&#231;&#227;o de doen&#231;as pulmonares cr&#244;nicas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&#46; No presente estudo&#44; os valores obtidos na PImax e PEmax do grupo II apresentaram redu&#231;&#245;es condizentes com as altera&#231;&#245;es funcionais apresentadas pelos pacientes&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A dist&#226;ncia percorrida no TC6M representa o grau de limita&#231;&#227;o funcional de pacientes com doen&#231;as pulmonares cr&#244;nicas de diferentes etiologias e&#44; em muitas destas doen&#231;as&#44; pode ser considerado um preditor de mortalidade melhor do que o VEF1 e o estado nutricional<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a>&#46; Pinto-Plata et al&#46; dividiram os pacientes com doen&#231;a pulmonar obstrutiva cr&#244;nica em categorias de 100 metros em rela&#231;&#227;o a dist&#226;ncia percorrida durante o teste e demonstraram que cada categoria possu&#237;a diferen&#231;as significativas quanto ao desfecho mortalidade&#46; Al&#233;m disto&#44; em pacientes com doen&#231;a pulmonar obstrutiva cr&#244;nica grave&#44; um desempenho menor do que 300 metros na dist&#226;ncia percorrida durante o teste representa uma taxa de mortalidade duas vezes maior<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&#46; No presente estudo&#44; os pacientes do grupo II caminharam em m&#233;dia 334&#44;75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>104&#44;07 metros enquanto os pacientes do grupo I percorreram em m&#233;dia 484&#44;21<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>74&#44;01 metros&#46; Por apresentarem redu&#231;&#227;o m&#233;dia maior do que 100 metros na dist&#226;ncia percorrida no TC6M&#44; os pacientes do grupo II apresentam maior preju&#237;zo funcional e&#44; a partir destes dados&#44; pode-se especular um risco maior de mortalidade precoce&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente estudo demonstrou a exist&#234;ncia de importantes limita&#231;&#245;es funcionais em pacientes com sequela pulmonar de tuberculose diagnosticada tardiamente&#46; Estas limita&#231;&#245;es s&#227;o ainda mais evidentes e graves quando ocorre fal&#234;ncia no tratamento inicial e s&#227;o necess&#225;rios novos tratamentos para a cura dos pacientes&#46; A partir destes achados&#44; evidencia-se a necessidade de uma abordagem mais precoce dos pacientes e de estrat&#233;gias que evitem os m&#250;ltiplos abandonos ao tratamento&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Pacientes com tuberculose pulmonar que realizaram m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos apresentam comprometimentos respirat&#243;rios e funcionais maiores do que pacientes que realizaram &#250;nico tratamento&#46; Estes achados apontam para a necessidade da inclus&#227;o destes pacientes em programas de reabilita&#231;&#227;o pulmonar&#44; objetivando melhoras da condi&#231;&#227;o funcional e da qualidade de vida&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram n&#227;o haver conflito de interesses&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:11 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xres547906"
          "titulo" => array:6 [
            0 => "Resumo"
            1 => "Introdu&#231;&#227;o"
            2 => "Objetivo"
            3 => "M&#233;todo"
            4 => "Resultados"
            5 => "Conclus&#227;o"
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec565775"
          "titulo" => "Palavras-chave"
        ]
        2 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xres547907"
          "titulo" => array:6 [
            0 => "Abstract"
            1 => "Introduction"
            2 => "Objective"
            3 => "Method"
            4 => "Results"
            5 => "Conclusion"
          ]
        ]
        3 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec565776"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
        ]
        4 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Introdu&#231;&#227;o"
        ]
        5 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "M&#233;todos"
        ]
        6 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0015"
          "titulo" => "Resultados"
        ]
        7 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0020"
          "titulo" => "Discuss&#227;o"
        ]
        8 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0025"
          "titulo" => "Conclus&#227;o"
        ]
        9 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0030"
          "titulo" => "Conflito de interesses"
        ]
        10 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Bibliografia"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2011-04-04"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2011-06-02"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "pt" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palavras-chave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec565775"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Tuberculose"
            1 => "Espirometria"
            2 => "Funcional"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec565776"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Tuberculosis"
            1 => "Spirometry"
            2 => "Functional"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "pt" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Na tuberculose pulmonar&#44; a presen&#231;a de les&#245;es pulmonares residuais extensas pode ser um fator preditor de invalidez permanente por conta de insufici&#234;ncia respirat&#243;ria&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Comparar as altera&#231;&#245;es respirat&#243;rias e funcionais em pacientes com sequela pulmonar de tuberculose que finalizaram o tratamento&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O estudo foi realizado no Ambulat&#243;rio de Tisiologia do Hospital Sanat&#243;rio Partenon&#46; Foram inclu&#237;dos no estudo pacientes que finalizaram &#250;nico tratamento com 6 meses de dura&#231;&#227;o &#40;grupo I&#41; e pacientes com tuberculose pulmonar multirresistente que finalizaram tratamento de maior dura&#231;&#227;o ap&#243;s fal&#234;ncia aos tratamentos iniciais &#40;grupo II&#41;&#46; Foram avaliadas a fun&#231;&#227;o pulmonar atrav&#233;s da espirometria &#40;ML 3500 Microlab&#44; Microlab<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#44;</span> EUA&#41;&#44; a for&#231;a dos m&#250;sculos respirat&#243;rios atrav&#233;s da manovacuometria e a dist&#226;ncia percorrida no teste da caminhada dos 6 minutos &#40;TC6M&#41;&#46; Os dados foram analisados no programa SPSS vers&#227;o 13&#46;0&#44; sendo utilizado o teste de qui-quadrado e o t para amostras independentes&#46; O n&#237;vel de signific&#226;ncia adotado foi de 5&#37;&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Foram inclu&#237;dos 27 pacientes sendo que 12 pertenciam ao grupo de tuberculose multirresistente&#46; O dist&#250;rbio ventilat&#243;rio mais prevalente no grupo de m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos foi a obstru&#231;&#227;o grave&#44; presente em 9 pacientes&#46; O grupo que realizou m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos &#40;grupo II&#41; apresentou redu&#231;&#227;o significativa quando comparado ao grupo I nas vari&#225;veis CVF &#40;72&#44;06<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#44;95 vs&#46; 43&#44;58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#44;03&#37; predito&#41;&#44; VEF<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span> &#40;66&#44;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#44;87 vs&#46; 33&#44;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#44;64&#37; predito&#41;&#44; PImax &#40;68&#44;40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#44;78 vs&#46; 49&#44;58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;55 cmH<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>O&#41;&#44; PEmax &#40;87&#44;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>27&#44;30 vs&#46; 59&#44;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;23 cmH<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>O&#41; e dist&#226;ncia percorrida no TC6M &#40;484&#44;21<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>74&#44;01 vs&#46; 334&#44;75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>104&#44;07 metros&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pacientes com tuberculose pulmonar multirresistente que realizaram m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos apresentam comprometimentos respirat&#243;rios e funcionais maiores do que pacientes que realizaram &#250;nico tratamento&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In pulmonary tuberculosis&#44; the presence of extensive residual lung lesions can be a predictor of permanent disability due to respiratory failure&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To compare functional and respiratory changes in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis sequel who have completed treatment&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study included patients who completed treatment within a period of 6 months &#40;group I&#41; and multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis patients who completed treatments of longer duration after the failure of the initial treatment &#40;group II&#41;&#46; We evaluated lung function by spirometry &#40;Microlab ML 3500&#41;&#44; the strength of respiratory muscles through the manovacuometry &#40;MEP-maximal expiratory pressure and MIP- maximal inspiratory pressure&#41; and the distance walked during the 6-minute walk &#40;6MWT&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">27 patients were included&#44; 12 of whom belonged to group II&#44; multidrug-resistant tuberculosis &#40;MDRTB&#41;&#46; Severe combined respiratory disorder was the most prevalent problem in group II of MDRTB&#59; it was present in 9 patients&#46; The MDRTB group &#40;group II&#41; showed significantly lower values when compared to Group I in FVC &#40;72&#46;06<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#46;95 vs 43&#46;58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#46;03&#37; predicted&#41;&#44; FEV1 &#40;66&#46;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#46;87 vs 33&#46;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#46;64&#37; predicted&#41;&#44; MIP &#40;68&#46;40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#46;78 vs 49&#46;58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#46;55 cmH<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>O&#41;&#44; MEP &#40;87&#46;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>27&#46;30 vs 59&#46;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#46;23 cmH<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>O&#41; and distance covered in 6MWT &#40;484&#46;21<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>74&#46;01 vs 334&#46;75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>104&#46;07 meters&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patients with multidrug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis who have undergone multiple treatments have more severe respiratory and functional impairment than patients who have had just a single treatment&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:4 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Grupo I &#40;&#250;nico tratamento&#41; e do grupo II &#40;m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">DPT6M&#58; dist&#226;ncia percorrida no teste da caminhada dos seis minutos&#59; HIV&#58; v&#237;rus da imunodefici&#234;ncia humana&#59;</p><p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#58; satura&#231;&#227;o perif&#233;rica de oxig&#234;nio avaliada atrav&#233;s da oximetria de pulso antes e ap&#243;s o teste da caminhada dos seis minutos&#46;</p><p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Classifica&#231;&#227;o radiol&#243;gica segundo crit&#233;rios de Willcox&#46;</p><p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">N&#237;vel de signific&#226;ncia adotado - 5&#37;&#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Vari&#225;veis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Grupo I &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Grupo II &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tempo de tratamento &#40;meses&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">45&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Idade &#40;anos&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32&#44;93<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">38&#44;67<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;56&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;165&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sexo &#40;masculino&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12&#47;15 &#40;80&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&#47;12 &#40;50&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;127&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Peso &#40;Kg&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">63&#44;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#44;79&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">53&#44;45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;78&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Altura &#40;m&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;69<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;09&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;65<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;334&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">IMC &#40;Kg&#47;m</span><span class="elsevierStyleSup"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">2</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21&#44;83<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;48&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18&#44;64<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;004&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">HIV&#43; &#40;n&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#47;15 &#40;6&#44;66&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#47;12 &#40;16&#44;66&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;569&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tabagismo &#40;n&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9&#47;15 &#40;60&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7&#47;12 &#40;58&#44;33&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;634&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DPTC6M</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">484&#44;21<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>74&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">334&#44;75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>104&#44;07&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">SpO</span><span class="elsevierStyleInf"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">2</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Inicial ao TC6M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">97&#44;86<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">96&#44;45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;171&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Posterior ao TC6M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">97&#44;43<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;87&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">90&#44;82<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#44;44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;009&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Classifica&#231;&#227;o radiol&#243;gica</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">I &#40;46&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">I &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;007&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">II &#40;26&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">II &#40;16&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">III &#40;26&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">III &#40;83&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab884943.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An&#225;lise de vari&#225;veis cl&#237;nicas e antropom&#233;tricas da amostra&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0090" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Grupo I &#40;&#250;nico tratamento&#41; e grupo II &#40;m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0095" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Prova Funcional&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Grupo I &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Grupo II &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#47;15 &#40;20&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#47;12 &#40;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Leve&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#47;15 &#40;53&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#47;12 &#40;8&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Moderado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#47;15 &#40;13&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#47;12 &#40;16&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Grave&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#47;15 &#40;13&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#47;12 &#40;75&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab884942.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Prova funcional dos pacientes com sequela pulmonar de tuberculose segundo gravidade e n&#250;mero de tratamentos&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0105" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Grupo I &#40;&#250;nico tratamento&#41; e grupo II &#40;m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0110" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">DVC- dist&#250;rbio ventilat&#243;rio combinado&#59; DVO- dist&#250;rbio ventilat&#243;rio obstrutivo&#59; DVR- dist&#250;rbio ventilat&#243;rio restritivo&#46;</p><p id="spar0115" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#46;</p><p id="spar0120" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Resposta ao BD&#58; resposta positiva ap&#243;s o tratamento com broncodilatador&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Fun&#231;&#227;o Pulmonar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Grupo I &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Grupo II &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#47;15 &#40;20&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#47;12 &#40;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DVC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#47;15 &#40;26&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#47;12 &#40;75&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DVO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#47;15 &#40;33&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#47;12 &#40;25&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DVR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#47;15 &#40;20&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#47;12 &#40;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Resposta ao BD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#47;15 &#40;13&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#47;12 &#40;25&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab884944.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0100" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fun&#231;&#227;o pulmonar dos pacientes com sequela pulmonar de tuberculose segundo classifica&#231;&#227;o do dist&#250;rbio e n&#250;mero de tratamentos&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0020"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0130" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Grupo I &#40;&#250;nico tratamento&#41; e do grupo II &#40;m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0135" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CVF - capacidade vital for&#231;ada&#59; CVF&#47;VEF<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span> - &#205;ndice de Tiffenau&#59; PEmax - press&#227;o expirat&#243;ria m&#225;xima&#59; PFE&#58; Pico de Fluxo Expirat&#243;rio&#59; PImax - press&#227;o inspirat&#243;ria m&#225;xima&#59; VEF<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span> - volume expirat&#243;rio for&#231;ado no primeiro segundo&#46;</p><p id="spar0140" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">N&#237;vel de signific&#226;ncia adotado - 5&#37; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Vari&#225;veis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Grupo I &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Grupo II &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">CVF &#40;&#37;predito&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">72&#44;06<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#44;95&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">43&#44;58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#44;03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">VEF1 &#40;&#37;predito&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">66&#44;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#44;87&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">33&#44;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#44;64&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">CVF&#47;VEF1 &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">77&#44;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#44;81&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">61&#44;75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#44;13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;032&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">PFE &#40;L&#47;s&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#44;57<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;47&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;36<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;98&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">PIm&#225;x &#40;cmH<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>O&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">68&#44;40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#44;78&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">49&#44;58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;55&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;017&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">PEm&#225;x &#40;cmH<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>O&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">87&#44;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>27&#44;30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">59&#44;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;003&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab884945.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0125" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Avalia&#231;&#227;o da capacidade pulmonar de pacientes com sequela pulmonar de tuberculose&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliografia"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:28 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "World Health Organization&#46; Estimated incidence&#44; prevalence and TB mortality&#44; 2007&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Minist&#233;rio da Sa&#250;de&#46; Incid&#234;ncia de Tuberculose no Brasil&#46; Programa Nacional de Controle da Tuberculose 2009 &#91;consultado 5 Jun 2010&#93;&#46; Dispon&#237;vel em&#58; <a href="http://www.saude.gov.br/pnct">www&#46;saude&#46;gov&#46;br&#47;pnct</a>&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary impairment after tuberculosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Pasipanodya"
                            1 => "T&#46;L&#46; Miller"
                            2 => "M&#46; Vecino"
                            3 => "G&#46; Munguia"
                            4 => "R&#46; Garmon"
                            5 => "S&#46; Bae"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1378/chest.06-2949"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "131"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1817"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1824"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17400690"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Thoracic sequelae and complications of tuberculosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "H&#46;Y&#46; Kim"
                            1 => "K&#46;S&#46; Song"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Goo"
                            3 => "J&#46;S&#46; Lee"
                            4 => "K&#46;S&#46; Lee"
                            5 => "T&#46;H&#46; Lim"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1148/radiographics.21.4.g01jl06839"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiographics"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "839"
                        "paginaFinal" => "858"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11452057"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary tuberculosis treated with directly observed therapy&#58; serial changes in lung structure and function"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Long"
                            1 => "B&#46; Maycher"
                            2 => "A&#46; Dhar"
                            3 => "J&#46; Manfreda"
                            4 => "E&#46; Hershfield"
                            5 => "N&#46; Anthonisen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "113"
                        "paginaInicial" => "933"
                        "paginaFinal" => "943"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9554628"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bronchial tuberculosis&#46; Cytologic diagnosis of fiberoptic bronchoscopic brushings"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "X&#46; Fang"
                            1 => "B&#46; Ma"
                            2 => "X&#46; Yang"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Cytol"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "41"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1463"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1467"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9305385"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Long-term study of patients with sequelae of pulmonary tuberculosis after pneumonectomy--obstructive impairment and its causes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Zhou"
                            1 => "N&#46; Nagayama"
                            2 => "Y&#46; Ohtsuka"
                            3 => "H&#46; Nagai"
                            4 => "Y&#46; Kawabe"
                            5 => "K&#46; Machida"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "33"
                        "paginaInicial" => "416"
                        "paginaFinal" => "421"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7791270"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung function in patients with chronic airflow obstruction due to tuberculous destroyed lung"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;H&#46; Lee"
                            1 => "J&#46;H&#46; Chang"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Respir Med"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "97"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1237"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1242"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14635980"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Functional profile of patients with tuberculosis sequelae in a university hospital"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "L&#46;M&#46; Ramos"
                            1 => "N&#46; Sulmonett"
                            2 => "C&#46;S&#46; Ferreira"
                            3 => "J&#46;F&#46; Henriques"
                            4 => "S&#46;S&#46; De Miranda"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Bras Pneumol"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "43"
                        "paginaFinal" => "47"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17273568"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Residual lung damage after completion of treatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46; De Valliere"
                            1 => "R&#46;D&#46; Barker"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "767"
                        "paginaFinal" => "771"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15182148"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Efeitos de um programa de exerc&#237;cios f&#237;sicos na toler&#226;ncia ao esfor&#231;o de indiv&#237;duos com tuberculose pulmonar"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "V&#46; Rech"
                            1 => "D&#46; Bervig"
                            2 => "L&#46;F&#46; Rodrigues"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Fisioterapia e Pesquisa"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "12"
                        "paginaInicial" => "35"
                        "paginaFinal" => "40"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with post-tuberculosis lung disorder"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Ando"
                            1 => "A&#46; Mori"
                            2 => "H&#46; Esaki"
                            3 => "T&#46; Shiraki"
                            4 => "H&#46; Uemura"
                            5 => "M&#46; Okazawa"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "123"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1988"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1995"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12796179"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Chronic obstructive airways disease following treated pulmonary tuberculosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "P&#46;A&#46; Willcox"
                            1 => "A&#46;D&#46; Ferguson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Respir Med"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "83"
                        "paginaInicial" => "195"
                        "paginaFinal" => "198"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2595036"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE PNEUMOLOGIA E TISIOLOGIA&#58; I Consenso de Espirometria&#46; J Pneumol&#44; 2002&#59;22&#58;122&#8211;49&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Press&#245;es Respirat&#243;rias est&#225;ticas m&#225;ximas"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46;B&#46; Souza"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Pneumol"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "28"
                        "paginaInicial" => "155"
                        "paginaFinal" => "165"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "ATS statement&#58; guidelines for the six-minute walk test&#46; Am J Respir Crit Care Med&#44; 2002&#59;166&#58;111&#8211;7&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Risk factors for treatment delay in pulmonary tuberculosis in Recife&#44; Brazil"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Dos Santos"
                            1 => "M&#46;F&#46; Albuquerque"
                            2 => "R&#46;A&#46; Ximenes"
                            3 => "N&#46;L&#46; Lucena-Silva"
                            4 => "C&#46; Braga"
                            5 => "A&#46;R&#46; Campelo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/1471-2458-5-25"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMC Public Health"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "25"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15777473"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Maior M&#44; Golub JE&#44; Chaisson R&#44; Souza GM&#44; Conde MB&#46; Interval of time between the onset of symptons and the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis &#40;TB&#41; in two outpatients primary health centers &#40;OPHC&#41; in Nova Igua&#231;u&#44; Brazil&#46; Preliminary results&#46; Em&#58; American Thoracic Society&#46; Proceedings of ATS International Conference&#59; 2007&#59; San Francisco&#46; New York&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A systematic review of delay in the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;G&#46; Storla"
                            1 => "S&#46; Yimer"
                            2 => "G&#46;A&#46; Bjune"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMC Public Health"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "p15"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "III Brazilian Thoracic Association Guidelines on tuberculosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:3 [
                          "colaboracion" => "BTA Committee on Tuberculosis&#59; BTA Guidelines on Tuberculosis Work Group"
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;B&#46; Conde"
                            1 => "F&#46;A&#46; Melo"
                            2 => "A&#46;M&#46; Marques"
                            3 => "N&#46;C&#46; Cardoso"
                            4 => "V&#46;G&#46; Pinheiro"
                            5 => "T&#46; Dalcin Pde"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Bras Pneumol"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1018"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1048"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19918635"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "21"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Factors associated with treatment failure&#44; dropout&#44; and death in a cohort of tuberculosis patients in Recife&#44; Pernambuco State&#44; Brazil"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "F&#46; De Albuquerque Mde"
                            1 => "R&#46;A&#46; Ximenes"
                            2 => "N&#46; Lucena-Silva"
                            3 => "W&#46;V&#46; De Souza"
                            4 => "A&#46;T&#46; Dantas"
                            5 => "O&#46;M&#46; Dantas"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cad Saude Publica"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1573"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1582"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17572806"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "22"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Intermittent treatment for TB and resistance"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46;B&#46; Conde"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Bras Pneumol"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "497"
                        "paginaFinal" => "499"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19618028"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0115"
              "etiqueta" => "23"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Chronic pulmonary function impairment caused by initial and recurrent pulmonary tuberculosis following treatment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Hnizdo"
                            1 => "T&#46; Singh"
                            2 => "G&#46; Churchyard"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "55"
                        "paginaInicial" => "32"
                        "paginaFinal" => "38"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10607799"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0120"
              "etiqueta" => "24"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary tuberculosis&#44; impaired lung function&#44; disability and quality of life in a high-burden setting"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "G&#46;P&#46; Maguire"
                            1 => "N&#46;M&#46; Anstey"
                            2 => "M&#46; Ardian"
                            3 => "G&#46; Waramori"
                            4 => "E&#46; Tjitra"
                            5 => "E&#46; Kenangalem"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1500"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1506"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19919767"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "25"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Exercise responses in patients treated for pulmonary tuberculosis by thoracoplasty"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46;S&#46; Phillips"
                            1 => "W&#46;J&#46; Kinnear"
                            2 => "D&#46; Shaw"
                            3 => "J&#46;M&#46; Shneerson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "44"
                        "paginaInicial" => "268"
                        "paginaFinal" => "274"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2763228"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "26"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Importance of noninvasively measured respiratory muscle overload among the causes of hospital readmission of COPD patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Gonzalez"
                            1 => "E&#46; Servera"
                            2 => "J&#46; Marin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1378/chest.07-1796"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "133"
                        "paginaInicial" => "941"
                        "paginaFinal" => "947"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18263690"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "27"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The 6-min walk distance&#58; change over time and value as a predictor of survival in severe COPD"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "V&#46;M&#46; Pinto-Plata"
                            1 => "C&#46; Cote"
                            2 => "H&#46; Cabral"
                            3 => "J&#46; Taylor"
                            4 => "B&#46;R&#46; Celli"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "28"
                        "paginaFinal" => "33"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738227"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "28"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Predictors of mortality in patients with emphysema and severe airflow obstruction"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:3 [
                          "colaboracion" => "NETT Research Group"
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "F&#46;J&#46; Martinez"
                            1 => "G&#46; Foster"
                            2 => "J&#46;L&#46; Curtis"
                            3 => "G&#46; Criner"
                            4 => "G&#46; Weinmann"
                            5 => "A&#46; Fishman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/rccm.200510-1677OC"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "173"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1326"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1334"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16543549"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
  "url" => "/08732159/0000001700000005/v2_201509041523/S0873215911000754/v2_201509041523/pt/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "9569"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Artigos originais"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/08732159/0000001700000005/v2_201509041523/S0873215911000754/v2_201509041523/pt/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://journalpulmonology.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0873215911000754?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
]
Share
Journal Information

Statistics

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Artigo original
Avaliação funcional em pacientes com sequela pulmonar de tuberculose
Functional evaluation in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis sequelae
F.C. Di Nasoa,c,
Corresponding author
fdinaso@yahoo.com.br

Autor para correspondência.
, J.S. Pereiraa, S.J. Schuhb, G. Unisc
a Serviço de Fisioterapia, Hospital Sanatório Partenon, Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil
b Serviço de Radiologia, Hospital Sanatório Partenon, Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil
c Serviço de Pneumologia, Hospital Sanatório Partenon, Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil
Read
50593
Times
was read the article
5046
Total PDF
45547
Total HTML
Share statistics
 array:25 [
  "pii" => "S0873215911000754"
  "issn" => "08732159"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.rppneu.2011.06.010"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2011-09-01"
  "aid" => "39"
  "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2011"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2011;17:216-21"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 27749
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 297
      "HTML" => 24459
      "PDF" => 2993
    ]
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "en" => array:20 [
      "pii" => "S2173511511000236"
      "issn" => "21735115"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.rppnen.2011.06.005"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2011-09-01"
      "aid" => "39"
      "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia"
      "documento" => "article"
      "crossmark" => 0
      "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
      "subdocumento" => "fla"
      "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2011;17:216-21"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 9713
        "formatos" => array:3 [
          "EPUB" => 260
          "HTML" => 7196
          "PDF" => 2257
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:12 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original article</span>"
        "titulo" => "Functional evaluation in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis sequelae"
        "tienePdf" => "en"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
        "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
          0 => "en"
          1 => "pt"
        ]
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "216"
            "paginaFinal" => "221"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "pt" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Avalia&#231;&#227;o funcional em pacientes com sequelas de tuberculose pulmonar"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
          "en" => true
          "pt" => true
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "F&#46;C&#46; Di Naso, J&#46;S&#46; Pereira, S&#46;J&#46; Schuh, G&#46; Unis"
            "autores" => array:4 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "F&#46;C&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Di Naso"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "J&#46;S&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Pereira"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "S&#46;J&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Schuh"
              ]
              3 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "G&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Unis"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S0873215911000754"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.rppneu.2011.06.010"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0873215911000754?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173511511000236?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
      "url" => "/21735115/0000001700000005/v1_201305151550/S2173511511000236/v1_201305151550/en/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0873215911000456"
    "issn" => "08732159"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.rppneu.2011.05.004"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2011-09-01"
    "aid" => "25"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "dis"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2011;17:222-4"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 6249
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 252
        "HTML" => 4783
        "PDF" => 1214
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Comment</span>"
      "titulo" => "The Egyptian technique revisited &#40;Sersar-Mansoura technique&#41;&#46; How to remove some inhaled foreign bodies through rigid bronchoscopy without using a forceps"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "222"
          "paginaFinal" => "224"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "A T&#233;cnica Eg&#237;pcia revisitada &#40;T&#233;cnica de Sersar-Mansoura&#41;&#58; como remover alguns corpos estranhos inalados atrav&#233;s de broncoscopia r&#237;gida&#44; sem recorrer ao uso de f&#243;rceps"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "S&#46;I&#46; Sersar"
          "autores" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "S&#46;I&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Sersar"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0873215911000456?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/08732159/0000001700000005/v2_201509041523/S0873215911000456/v2_201509041523/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:20 [
    "pii" => "S0873215911000742"
    "issn" => "08732159"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.rppneu.2011.06.009"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2011-09-01"
    "aid" => "38"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2011;17:211-5"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 9442
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 244
        "HTML" => 7068
        "PDF" => 2130
      ]
    ]
    "pt" => array:13 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo original</span>"
      "titulo" => "Anatomia endobr&#244;nquica&#58; estudo prospectivo das varia&#231;&#245;es anat&#243;micas da &#225;rvore traqueobr&#244;nquica"
      "tienePdf" => "pt"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "pt"
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "pt"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "211"
          "paginaFinal" => "215"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Anatomy for the bronchologist&#58; a prospective study of the normal endobronchial anatomic variants"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "pt" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 3236
              "Ancho" => 2854
              "Tamanyo" => 336425
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "pt" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Representa&#231;&#227;o fotogr&#225;fica de algumas varia&#231;&#245;es anat&#243;micas observadas&#46;</p> <p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A&#41; Variantes observadas no br&#244;nquio lobar superior direito &#40;A1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>b3 emergindo directamente de C&#59; A2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Bifurca&#231;&#227;o b1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#59; b3&#59; A3 - Bifurca&#231;&#227;o b2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#59; b1&#59; A4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Bifurca&#231;&#227;o b1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#59; b2&#41;&#46; B&#41; Variantes observadas no br&#244;nquio lobar inferior direito &#40;B1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>br&#244;nquio sub-superior&#59; B2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>br&#244;nquio supranumer&#225;rio emergindo da parede posterior da pir&#226;mide basal&#59; B3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>b7 ausente&#41;&#46; C&#41; Variantes observadas no br&#244;nquio lobar superior esquerdo &#40;C1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>padr&#227;o trifurcado de ramifica&#231;&#227;o do br&#244;nquio lobar superior esquerdo &#40;b1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>b2&#59; b3&#59; b4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>b5 com aberturas independentes e ao mesmo n&#237;vel&#59; C2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>padr&#227;o trifurcado da divis&#227;o superior do br&#244;nquio lobar superior esquerdo b1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>b2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>b3&#41;&#46; D&#41; Variantes observadas no br&#244;nquio lobar inferior esquerdo &#40;b7 Individualizado&#41;&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "L&#46; Vaz Rodrigues, Y&#46; Martins, C&#46; Guimar&#227;es, M&#46; de Santis, A&#46; Marques, F&#46; Barata"
          "autores" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "L&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Vaz Rodrigues"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Y&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Martins"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Guimar&#227;es"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "de Santis"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Marques"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "F&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Barata"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S2173511511000224"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.rppnen.2011.06.004"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173511511000224?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0873215911000742?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/08732159/0000001700000005/v2_201509041523/S0873215911000742/v2_201509041523/pt/main.assets"
  ]
  "pt" => array:18 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo original</span>"
    "titulo" => "Avalia&#231;&#227;o funcional em pacientes com sequela pulmonar de tuberculose"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "216"
        "paginaFinal" => "221"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "F&#46;C&#46; Di Naso, J&#46;S&#46; Pereira, S&#46;J&#46; Schuh, G&#46; Unis"
        "autores" => array:4 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "F&#46;C&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Di Naso"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "fdinaso&#64;yahoo&#46;com&#46;br"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:3 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;S&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Pereira"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "S&#46;J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Schuh"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "G&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Unis"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:3 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servi&#231;o de Fisioterapia&#44; Hospital Sanat&#243;rio Partenon&#44; Porto Alegre &#40;RS&#41;&#44; Brasil"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servi&#231;o de Radiologia&#44; Hospital Sanat&#243;rio Partenon&#44; Porto Alegre &#40;RS&#41;&#44; Brasil"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servi&#231;o de Pneumologia&#44; Hospital Sanat&#243;rio Partenon&#44; Porto Alegre &#40;RS&#41;&#44; Brasil"
            "etiqueta" => "c"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Autor para correspond&#234;ncia&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Functional evaluation in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis sequelae"
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A tuberculose &#40;TB&#41; ainda se mant&#233;m como uma das infec&#231;&#245;es cr&#244;nicas de maior &#237;ndice de morbidade e mortalidade&#46; S&#227;o estimados anualmente 8&#44;9 milh&#245;es de casos novos e 1&#44;6 milh&#245;es de mortes no mundo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; O Brasil &#233; o 19&#46;&#176; pa&#237;s em n&#250;mero de casos de TB no mundo e Porto Alegre &#233; a capital brasileira com maior taxa de incid&#234;ncia da doen&#231;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; O Programa Nacional de Controle da Tuberculose preconiza a descentraliza&#231;&#227;o da aten&#231;&#227;o transferindo o atendimento das unidades de sa&#250;de e dos ambulat&#243;rios para o Programa de Estrat&#233;gia de Sa&#250;de da Fam&#237;lia&#46; No entanto&#44; o tratamento hospitalar &#233; ainda freq&#252;ente nos casos que se caracterizam por maior complexidade cl&#237;nica e psicossocial&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por existirem poucos estudos sobre sequelas residuais de TB&#44; o n&#250;mero de pacientes &#233; desconhecido&#44; os custos governamentais n&#227;o t&#234;m sido avaliados e um n&#250;mero limitado de profissionais tem experi&#234;ncia para abordar esses pacientes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A presen&#231;a de les&#245;es pulmonares residuais extensas pode ser um fator preditor de invalidez permanente por conta de insufici&#234;ncia respirat&#243;ria secund&#225;ria &#224; destrui&#231;&#227;o tecidual&#44; cor pulmonale e predisposi&#231;&#227;o a infec&#231;&#245;es oportun&#237;sticas&#44; com preju&#237;zo para a qualidade de vida<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; Al&#233;m disso&#44; extens&#227;o da doen&#231;a &#233; um dos fatores de riscos implicados na mortalidade por TB<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os achados histopatol&#243;gicos resultantes da tuberculose incluem a forma&#231;&#227;o de granuloma caseoso&#44; liquefa&#231;&#227;o tecidual e forma&#231;&#227;o de cavidades pulmonares<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; Destas altera&#231;&#245;es permanecem les&#245;es residuais em muitos pacientes&#44; resultando em sequelas pulmonares que s&#227;o caracterizadas por comprometimentos na estrutura br&#244;nquica e parenquimal&#46; Estas altera&#231;&#245;es estruturais incluem distor&#231;&#245;es broncovasculares&#44; bronquiectasias&#44; enfisema e fibrose<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A TB pulmonar pode comprometer as vias a&#233;reas levando ao edema de mucosa&#44; &#224; hipertrofia e hiperplasia das gl&#226;ndulas mucosas&#44; ao aumento da secre&#231;&#227;o de muco e &#224; hipertrofia muscular lisa&#46; Isto afeta o calibre das vias a&#233;reas&#44; aumenta a sua resist&#234;ncia e diminui o fluxo a&#233;reo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; Por mecanismo de fibrose cicatricial h&#225; tamb&#233;m redu&#231;&#227;o da capacidade pulmonar total<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Assim&#44; quanto mais tardio for o diagn&#243;stico da TB&#44; piores ser&#227;o os danos pulmonares e mais freq&#252;entes as comorbidades&#44; com preju&#237;zo da qualidade de vida<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; A fal&#234;ncia do tratamento levando &#224; multirresist&#234;ncia e ao aumento do n&#250;mero de tratamentos tamb&#233;m pode ser um fator de gravidade sobre o progn&#243;stico funcional dos pacientes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sabe-se que na TB &#233; importante que o sistema de transporte de oxig&#234;nio seja estimulado com exerc&#237;cio para evitar os efeitos delet&#233;rios do descondicionamento e um maior comprometimento sist&#234;mico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#46; Isso se evidencia em pacientes p&#243;s-tuberculose&#44; que podem apresentar limitada toler&#226;ncia ao exerc&#237;cio e incapacidades significativas que afetam as atividades de vida di&#225;ria<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46; Ao contr&#225;rio do que tem acontecido com a avalia&#231;&#227;o da condi&#231;&#227;o funcional em outras doen&#231;as cr&#244;nicas incapacitantes&#44; poucos estudos t&#234;m sido feitos nesse sentido considerando especificamente a TB&#46; Portanto&#44; o presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar e comparar vari&#225;veis que representam a condi&#231;&#227;o funcional em pacientes com sequela de tuberculose pulmonar que realizaram &#250;nico e m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Trata-se de um estudo transversal&#44; com uma amostra selecionada de forma n&#227;o probabil&#237;stica e intencional&#44; composta de 27 pacientes &#40;18 homens&#41; que estavam em acompanhamento m&#233;dico ambulatorial na Unidade de Sa&#250;de do Sanat&#243;rio Partenon&#46; O per&#237;odo da coleta dos dados foi de novembro de 2009 a janeiro de 2010&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram inclu&#237;dos no estudo pacientes adultos com diagn&#243;stico de tuberculose pulmonar com &#250;nico tratamento finalizado em 6 meses &#40;grupo I&#41; e com m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos de maior dura&#231;&#227;o &#40;grupo II&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Previamente foram definidos como crit&#233;rios de exclus&#227;o do estudo pacientes com tuberculose em outros &#243;rg&#227;os&#44; portadores de dist&#250;rbios do aparelho locomotor com limita&#231;&#245;es funcionais que impossibilitam a realiza&#231;&#227;o dos testes&#44; doen&#231;as cardiovasculares&#44; doen&#231;as neuromusculares degenerativas&#44; e&#47;ou pacientes com instabilidade hemodin&#226;mica grave&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A partir da sele&#231;&#227;o dos pacientes&#44; mediante a an&#225;lise do prontu&#225;rio&#44; era feito o contato com o mesmo no ambulat&#243;rio&#46; Caso o paciente concordasse em participar como volunt&#225;rio da pesquisa era assinado o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido&#46; A pesquisa foi aprovada pelos Comit&#234;s de &#201;tica em Pesquisa da Escola de Sa&#250;de P&#250;blica e do Hospital Sanat&#243;rio Partenon&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As radiografias de t&#243;rax&#44; realizadas no dia da alta dos pacientes&#44; foram analisadas por um radiologista e um pneumologista&#46; As altera&#231;&#245;es radiol&#243;gicas foram graduadas segundo Willcox<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46; Os campos pulmonares ser&#227;o divididos em seis zonas&#44; e os radiogramas classificados em&#58; grau I&#44; com doen&#231;a com m&#237;nimo envolvimento em somente uma zona&#44; sem cavita&#231;&#227;o&#59; grau II&#44; com envolvimento de duas ou tr&#234;s zonas ou uma zona com cavita&#231;&#227;o&#59; e grau III&#44; com envolvimento grave em mais de tr&#234;s zonas com ou sem cavita&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os testes foram aplicados em um &#250;nico dia seguindo a ordem&#58; espirometria&#44; manovacuometria e teste da caminhada dos seis minutos&#46; Foram colhidas informa&#231;&#245;es por meio de uma ficha padronizada com dados antropom&#233;tricos &#40;idade&#44; sexo&#44; ra&#231;a&#44; &#237;ndice de massa corp&#243;rea &#8211; IMC&#41; e dados cl&#237;nicos&#44; medica&#231;&#245;es e uso de &#225;lcool e outras drogas&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A seguir&#44; foi realizada espirometria com avalia&#231;&#227;o de fun&#231;&#227;o pulmonar atrav&#233;s das vari&#225;veis&#58; volume expirat&#243;rio for&#231;ado no primeiro segundo &#40;VEF<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#41;&#44; capacidade vital for&#231;ada &#40;CVF&#41;&#44; &#237;ndice de coeficiente expirat&#243;rio for&#231;ado do primeiro segundo &#40;VEF<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#47;CVF&#41; e pico de fluxo expirat&#243;rio &#40;PFE&#41;&#46; O aparelho utilizado foi o Espir&#244;metro ML 3500 Microlab <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;</span>Microlab<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#44;</span> EUA<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#41;</span>&#46; No teste o paciente deveria ficar na posi&#231;&#227;o sentada com os cotovelos fletidos e acoplar a boca firmemente ao bucal&#46; O clipe nasal tamb&#233;m foi utilizado para evitar escape a&#233;reo&#46; O paciente era orientado a realizar uma expira&#231;&#227;o for&#231;ada partindo da capacidade pulmonar total &#40;CPT&#41;&#46; As manobras de CVF foram realizadas cinco vezes&#44; os tr&#234;s melhores resultados eram considerados&#44; sendoent&#227;o escolhido o maior desde que n&#227;o ultrapassasse 10&#37; do segundo maior valor<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A press&#227;o inspirat&#243;ria m&#225;xima &#40;PImax&#41; e a press&#227;o expirat&#243;ria m&#225;xima &#40;PEmax&#41; foram avaliadas por meio do manovacu&#244;metro<span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#46;</span> Para a PImax&#44; o paciente deveria inspirar fortemente pela boca a partir do volume residual &#40;VR&#41;&#46; Na PImax&#44; solicitou-se ao paciente que inspirasse at&#233; a CPT&#44; realizando&#44; em seguida&#44; a expira&#231;&#227;o for&#231;ada que deveria ser mantida pelo menos por 2 segundos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46; Entre os testes de fun&#231;&#227;o pulmonar e for&#231;a muscular respirat&#243;ria&#44; o paciente deveria permanecer em repouso por no m&#237;nimo 10 minutos&#46; Os pacientes foram devidamente orientados e os testes foram realizados segundo as Diretrizes para Testes de Fun&#231;&#227;o Pulmonar<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por fim&#44; a condi&#231;&#227;o f&#237;sico-funcional foi avaliada atrav&#233;s da dist&#226;ncia percorrida no teste da caminhada dos seis minutos &#40;TC6M&#41;&#46; O teste foi realizado em um corredor plano de 30 metros&#46; Mensurou-se a freq&#252;&#234;ncia card&#237;aca &#40;FC&#41; e a satura&#231;&#227;o perif&#233;rica de oxig&#234;nio &#40;SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41; atrav&#233;s do ox&#237;metro Nonin Onyx 9500 &#40;EUA&#41;&#44; a press&#227;o arterial sist&#234;mica &#40;PAS&#41; com um estetosc&#243;pio e um esfigmoman&#244;metro Missouri &#40;Brasil&#41;&#44; e para dispn&#233;ia e fadiga em membros inferiores aplicou-se a Escala Modificada de Borg&#46; A freq&#252;&#234;ncia respirat&#243;ria &#40;FR&#41; tamb&#233;m foi medida&#46; Todas estas vari&#225;veis foram mensuradas no in&#237;cio e no t&#233;rmino do teste&#46; O paciente era orientado a caminhar o m&#225;ximo poss&#237;vel durante os seis minutos e recebia frases de incentivo padronizadas&#46; O TC6M foi aplicado por avaliadores previamente treinados seguindo as normas da <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">American Thoracic Society</span> &#40;ATS&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os resultados foram expressos em m&#233;dia e desvio-padr&#227;o para os dados com distribui&#231;&#227;o normal&#46; Para a an&#225;lise de vari&#225;veis categ&#243;ricas utilizou-se o teste do qui-quadrado e para a an&#225;lise das vari&#225;veis cont&#237;nuas o teste t&#46; Todas as an&#225;lises foram feitas com aux&#237;lio do programa estat&#237;stico <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Statistical Package for Social Science</span> &#40;SPSS&#41; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">for Windows</span> vers&#227;o 13&#46;0&#46; Considerou-se o n&#237;vel de signific&#226;ncia de 5&#37; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram inclu&#237;dos 27 pacientes no estudo e 12 pertenciam ao grupo de m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos &#40;grupo II&#41;&#46; O tempo m&#233;dio transcorrido desde o in&#237;cio do primeiro tratamento at&#233; a data de alta no grupo II foi de 45&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#44;6 meses&#46; A dura&#231;&#227;o do tratamento no grupo II incluiu o per&#237;odo de tratamento com o esquema I com os f&#225;rmacos rifampicina&#44; isoniazida e pirazinamida&#44; o abandono do tratamento&#44; o per&#237;odo que inclu&#237;a a tentativa de tratamento para a fal&#234;ncia ao esquema I com os f&#225;rmacos estreptomicina&#44; etionamida&#44; etambutol e pirazinamida&#44; e todo o per&#237;odo com o tratamento para tuberculose multirresistente at&#233; a cura&#46; Todos os pacientes do grupo II apresentaram cultura para micobact&#233;rias com multirresist&#234;ncia no teste de sensibilidade&#44; indicando fal&#234;ncia aos tratamentos anteriores&#46; N&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a significativa &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;634&#41; entre o grupo I &#40;&#250;nico tratamento&#41; e o grupo II &#40;m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos&#41; na preval&#234;ncia de tabagismo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46; Os grupos tamb&#233;m n&#227;o apresentaram diferen&#231;a quando comparadas as vari&#225;veis idade&#44; peso&#44; altura e sexo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os pacientes do grupo I apresentaram altera&#231;&#227;o radiol&#243;gica com m&#237;nimo envolvimento em 46&#44;7&#37; dos casos &#40;grau I segundo crit&#233;rio utilizado de classifica&#231;&#227;o&#41;&#46; Os pacientes do grupo II apresentaram acometimento grave &#40;grau III&#41;&#44; avaliado atrav&#233;s da radiografia&#44; em 83&#44;7&#37; dos casos e nenhum paciente apresentou classifica&#231;&#227;o com grau I &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O dist&#250;rbio ventilat&#243;rio mais prevalente no grupo de m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos foi o combinado grave&#44; presente em 75&#37; dos pacientes do grupo II&#46; No grupo que realizou &#250;nico tratamento &#40;grupo I&#41;&#44; 20&#37; dos pacientes n&#227;o apresentaram altera&#231;&#245;es na fun&#231;&#227;o pulmonar e 53&#44;3&#37; apresentaram altera&#231;&#227;o leve &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a> e <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O grupo II&#44; que realizou m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos&#44; apresentou redu&#231;&#227;o significativa quando comparado ao grupo I nas medidas de capacidade vital for&#231;ada &#40;CVF&#41; &#40;72&#44;06<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#44;95 vs&#46; 43&#44;58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#44;03&#37; predito&#41;&#44; volume expirat&#243;rio for&#231;ado no primeiro segundo &#40;VEF<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#41; &#40;66&#44;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#44;87 vs&#46; 33&#44;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#44;64&#37; predito&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabela 4</a>&#41;&#46; Na an&#225;lise da for&#231;a dos m&#250;sculos respirat&#243;rios&#44; o grupo II tamb&#233;m apresentou redu&#231;&#227;o significativa nas vari&#225;veis PImax &#40;68&#44;40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#44;78 vs&#46; 49&#44;58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;55 cmH<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>O&#41; e PEmax &#40;87&#44;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>27&#44;30 vs&#46; 59&#44;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;23 cmH<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>O&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabela 4</a>&#41;&#46; Quanto &#224; an&#225;lise da dist&#226;ncia percorrida no teste da caminhada dos seis minutos&#44; o grupo I percorreu 484&#44;21<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>74&#44;01 metros enquanto o grupo II percorreu 334&#44;75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>104&#44;07 metros&#44; dist&#226;ncia significativamente menor &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente estudo demonstra um importante aumento das limita&#231;&#245;es funcionais em pacientes com sequela pulmonar de tuberculose que realizaram m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos quando comparados com pacientes curados no primeiro tratamento&#46; Altera&#231;&#245;es na fun&#231;&#227;o pulmonar e extensas les&#245;es residuais n&#227;o s&#227;o achados comuns em pacientes com tuberculose que tiveram diagn&#243;stico precoce e realizaram o tratamento adequado e sem intercorr&#234;ncias<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46; O atraso na identifica&#231;&#227;o de casos de TB pulmonar ocorre devido &#224; inadequada avalia&#231;&#227;o dos casos de sintom&#225;ticos respirat&#243;rios ou &#224; procura tardia do servi&#231;o de sa&#250;de<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#46; Estudos no Brasil demonstraram um intervalo de tempo de 7 semanas entre o primeiro atendimento e o in&#237;cio do tratamento e de 10-12 semanas entre o in&#237;cio dos sintomas e o in&#237;cio do tratamento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;19</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Segundo as diretrizes para o tratamento da tuberculose&#44; &#233; preconizado tratamento inicial com os medicamentos mais eficazes e tratamentos alternativos no caso de fal&#234;ncia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a>&#46; No Brasil&#44; devido principalmente a taxas de abandono elevadas&#44; o n&#250;mero de fal&#234;ncias causadoras de multirresist&#234;ncia aos f&#225;rmacos representa uma taxa de aproximadamente 1&#44;5&#37; no desfecho dos tratamentos&#44; deflagrando um importante problema de sa&#250;de p&#250;blica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21&#44;22</span></a>&#46; Como demonstrado em nosso estudo&#44; este problema se torna ainda mais grave quando se analisam as altera&#231;&#245;es funcionais e limita&#231;&#245;es f&#237;sicas que estes pacientes podem apresentar ap&#243;s o tratamento&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A avalia&#231;&#227;o da fun&#231;&#227;o pulmonar dos pacientes do grupo que realizou m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos &#40;grupo II&#41; apresentou redu&#231;&#245;es significativas das vari&#225;veis CVF e VEF1&#44; quando comparadas ao grupo que realizou &#250;nico tratamento &#40;grupo I&#41;&#46; Dos pacientes pertencentes ao grupo II&#44; 75&#37; apresentaram dist&#250;rbio respirat&#243;rio grave&#44; enquanto 13&#44;3&#37; dos pacientes do grupo I apresentaram este dist&#250;rbio&#46; Existem diverg&#234;ncias quanto ao dist&#250;rbio mais encontrado na sequela de TB&#46; Alguns autores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> encontraram dist&#250;rbio ventilat&#243;rio restritivo leve como o mais prevalente nos pacientes com doen&#231;a cavit&#225;ria&#44; verificando-se nos pacientes sem cavita&#231;&#227;o normalidade funcional&#46; Outros<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> encontraram maior preval&#234;ncia dos dist&#250;rbios obstrutivos &#40;68&#37;&#41;&#46; Um estudo que analisou uma popula&#231;&#227;o brasileira com doen&#231;a pulmonar obstrutiva grave&#44; encontrou 15&#44;7&#37; de pacientes com sequela de TB pulmonar&#46; Outro estudo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a> concluiu que a TB causa limita&#231;&#227;o cr&#244;nica do fluxo a&#233;reo e quando ela se repete&#44; essa limita&#231;&#227;o se agrava&#46; Aparentemente&#44; o dist&#250;rbio misto &#233; o mais encontrado em pacientes com tuberculose multirresistente e este achado foi comum ao presente estudo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&#46; No presente estudo&#44; n&#227;o houve diferen&#231;a entre os grupos quanto &#224; preval&#234;ncia de tabagismo&#46; O tabagismo &#233; um importante fator para o decl&#237;nio da fun&#231;&#227;o pulmonar&#44; mas aparentemente n&#227;o foi determinante para as diferen&#231;as encontradas entre os grupos estudados&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As altera&#231;&#245;es fisiopatol&#243;gicas da tuberculose pulmonar encontradas em pacientes que realizaram repetidos tratamentos podem causar altera&#231;&#245;es sist&#234;micas atrav&#233;s de limita&#231;&#245;es motoras impostas pelo descondicionamento f&#237;sico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24&#44;25</span></a>&#46; No presente estudo&#44; os valores obtidos na an&#225;lise do &#237;ndice de massa corp&#243;rea &#40;IMC&#41; foram menores no grupo II&#44; indicando a possibilidade de um estado de desnutri&#231;&#227;o e perda de massa muscular nestes pacientes &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;004&#41;&#46; Al&#233;m disto&#44; quando comparados os grupos&#44; houve redu&#231;&#245;es na PImax&#44; na PEmax e na dist&#226;ncia percorrida no teste da caminhada dos seis minutos &#40;TC6M&#41;&#46; A avalia&#231;&#227;o da for&#231;a dos m&#250;sculos respirat&#243;rios atrav&#233;s da medida da PImax e PEmax &#233; um importante indicador de gravidade e exacerba&#231;&#227;o de doen&#231;as pulmonares cr&#244;nicas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&#46; No presente estudo&#44; os valores obtidos na PImax e PEmax do grupo II apresentaram redu&#231;&#245;es condizentes com as altera&#231;&#245;es funcionais apresentadas pelos pacientes&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A dist&#226;ncia percorrida no TC6M representa o grau de limita&#231;&#227;o funcional de pacientes com doen&#231;as pulmonares cr&#244;nicas de diferentes etiologias e&#44; em muitas destas doen&#231;as&#44; pode ser considerado um preditor de mortalidade melhor do que o VEF1 e o estado nutricional<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a>&#46; Pinto-Plata et al&#46; dividiram os pacientes com doen&#231;a pulmonar obstrutiva cr&#244;nica em categorias de 100 metros em rela&#231;&#227;o a dist&#226;ncia percorrida durante o teste e demonstraram que cada categoria possu&#237;a diferen&#231;as significativas quanto ao desfecho mortalidade&#46; Al&#233;m disto&#44; em pacientes com doen&#231;a pulmonar obstrutiva cr&#244;nica grave&#44; um desempenho menor do que 300 metros na dist&#226;ncia percorrida durante o teste representa uma taxa de mortalidade duas vezes maior<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a>&#46; No presente estudo&#44; os pacientes do grupo II caminharam em m&#233;dia 334&#44;75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>104&#44;07 metros enquanto os pacientes do grupo I percorreram em m&#233;dia 484&#44;21<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>74&#44;01 metros&#46; Por apresentarem redu&#231;&#227;o m&#233;dia maior do que 100 metros na dist&#226;ncia percorrida no TC6M&#44; os pacientes do grupo II apresentam maior preju&#237;zo funcional e&#44; a partir destes dados&#44; pode-se especular um risco maior de mortalidade precoce&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O presente estudo demonstrou a exist&#234;ncia de importantes limita&#231;&#245;es funcionais em pacientes com sequela pulmonar de tuberculose diagnosticada tardiamente&#46; Estas limita&#231;&#245;es s&#227;o ainda mais evidentes e graves quando ocorre fal&#234;ncia no tratamento inicial e s&#227;o necess&#225;rios novos tratamentos para a cura dos pacientes&#46; A partir destes achados&#44; evidencia-se a necessidade de uma abordagem mais precoce dos pacientes e de estrat&#233;gias que evitem os m&#250;ltiplos abandonos ao tratamento&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Pacientes com tuberculose pulmonar que realizaram m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos apresentam comprometimentos respirat&#243;rios e funcionais maiores do que pacientes que realizaram &#250;nico tratamento&#46; Estes achados apontam para a necessidade da inclus&#227;o destes pacientes em programas de reabilita&#231;&#227;o pulmonar&#44; objetivando melhoras da condi&#231;&#227;o funcional e da qualidade de vida&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram n&#227;o haver conflito de interesses&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:11 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xres547906"
          "titulo" => array:6 [
            0 => "Resumo"
            1 => "Introdu&#231;&#227;o"
            2 => "Objetivo"
            3 => "M&#233;todo"
            4 => "Resultados"
            5 => "Conclus&#227;o"
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec565775"
          "titulo" => "Palavras-chave"
        ]
        2 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xres547907"
          "titulo" => array:6 [
            0 => "Abstract"
            1 => "Introduction"
            2 => "Objective"
            3 => "Method"
            4 => "Results"
            5 => "Conclusion"
          ]
        ]
        3 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec565776"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
        ]
        4 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Introdu&#231;&#227;o"
        ]
        5 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "M&#233;todos"
        ]
        6 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0015"
          "titulo" => "Resultados"
        ]
        7 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0020"
          "titulo" => "Discuss&#227;o"
        ]
        8 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0025"
          "titulo" => "Conclus&#227;o"
        ]
        9 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0030"
          "titulo" => "Conflito de interesses"
        ]
        10 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Bibliografia"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2011-04-04"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2011-06-02"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "pt" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palavras-chave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec565775"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Tuberculose"
            1 => "Espirometria"
            2 => "Funcional"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec565776"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Tuberculosis"
            1 => "Spirometry"
            2 => "Functional"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "pt" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Na tuberculose pulmonar&#44; a presen&#231;a de les&#245;es pulmonares residuais extensas pode ser um fator preditor de invalidez permanente por conta de insufici&#234;ncia respirat&#243;ria&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Comparar as altera&#231;&#245;es respirat&#243;rias e funcionais em pacientes com sequela pulmonar de tuberculose que finalizaram o tratamento&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O estudo foi realizado no Ambulat&#243;rio de Tisiologia do Hospital Sanat&#243;rio Partenon&#46; Foram inclu&#237;dos no estudo pacientes que finalizaram &#250;nico tratamento com 6 meses de dura&#231;&#227;o &#40;grupo I&#41; e pacientes com tuberculose pulmonar multirresistente que finalizaram tratamento de maior dura&#231;&#227;o ap&#243;s fal&#234;ncia aos tratamentos iniciais &#40;grupo II&#41;&#46; Foram avaliadas a fun&#231;&#227;o pulmonar atrav&#233;s da espirometria &#40;ML 3500 Microlab&#44; Microlab<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#44;</span> EUA&#41;&#44; a for&#231;a dos m&#250;sculos respirat&#243;rios atrav&#233;s da manovacuometria e a dist&#226;ncia percorrida no teste da caminhada dos 6 minutos &#40;TC6M&#41;&#46; Os dados foram analisados no programa SPSS vers&#227;o 13&#46;0&#44; sendo utilizado o teste de qui-quadrado e o t para amostras independentes&#46; O n&#237;vel de signific&#226;ncia adotado foi de 5&#37;&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Foram inclu&#237;dos 27 pacientes sendo que 12 pertenciam ao grupo de tuberculose multirresistente&#46; O dist&#250;rbio ventilat&#243;rio mais prevalente no grupo de m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos foi a obstru&#231;&#227;o grave&#44; presente em 9 pacientes&#46; O grupo que realizou m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos &#40;grupo II&#41; apresentou redu&#231;&#227;o significativa quando comparado ao grupo I nas vari&#225;veis CVF &#40;72&#44;06<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#44;95 vs&#46; 43&#44;58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#44;03&#37; predito&#41;&#44; VEF<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span> &#40;66&#44;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#44;87 vs&#46; 33&#44;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#44;64&#37; predito&#41;&#44; PImax &#40;68&#44;40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#44;78 vs&#46; 49&#44;58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;55 cmH<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>O&#41;&#44; PEmax &#40;87&#44;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>27&#44;30 vs&#46; 59&#44;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;23 cmH<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>O&#41; e dist&#226;ncia percorrida no TC6M &#40;484&#44;21<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>74&#44;01 vs&#46; 334&#44;75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>104&#44;07 metros&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pacientes com tuberculose pulmonar multirresistente que realizaram m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos apresentam comprometimentos respirat&#243;rios e funcionais maiores do que pacientes que realizaram &#250;nico tratamento&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In pulmonary tuberculosis&#44; the presence of extensive residual lung lesions can be a predictor of permanent disability due to respiratory failure&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To compare functional and respiratory changes in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis sequel who have completed treatment&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study included patients who completed treatment within a period of 6 months &#40;group I&#41; and multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis patients who completed treatments of longer duration after the failure of the initial treatment &#40;group II&#41;&#46; We evaluated lung function by spirometry &#40;Microlab ML 3500&#41;&#44; the strength of respiratory muscles through the manovacuometry &#40;MEP-maximal expiratory pressure and MIP- maximal inspiratory pressure&#41; and the distance walked during the 6-minute walk &#40;6MWT&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">27 patients were included&#44; 12 of whom belonged to group II&#44; multidrug-resistant tuberculosis &#40;MDRTB&#41;&#46; Severe combined respiratory disorder was the most prevalent problem in group II of MDRTB&#59; it was present in 9 patients&#46; The MDRTB group &#40;group II&#41; showed significantly lower values when compared to Group I in FVC &#40;72&#46;06<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#46;95 vs 43&#46;58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#46;03&#37; predicted&#41;&#44; FEV1 &#40;66&#46;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#46;87 vs 33&#46;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#46;64&#37; predicted&#41;&#44; MIP &#40;68&#46;40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#46;78 vs 49&#46;58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#46;55 cmH<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>O&#41;&#44; MEP &#40;87&#46;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>27&#46;30 vs 59&#46;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#46;23 cmH<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>O&#41; and distance covered in 6MWT &#40;484&#46;21<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>74&#46;01 vs 334&#46;75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>104&#46;07 meters&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patients with multidrug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis who have undergone multiple treatments have more severe respiratory and functional impairment than patients who have had just a single treatment&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:4 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Grupo I &#40;&#250;nico tratamento&#41; e do grupo II &#40;m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">DPT6M&#58; dist&#226;ncia percorrida no teste da caminhada dos seis minutos&#59; HIV&#58; v&#237;rus da imunodefici&#234;ncia humana&#59;</p><p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">SpO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#58; satura&#231;&#227;o perif&#233;rica de oxig&#234;nio avaliada atrav&#233;s da oximetria de pulso antes e ap&#243;s o teste da caminhada dos seis minutos&#46;</p><p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Classifica&#231;&#227;o radiol&#243;gica segundo crit&#233;rios de Willcox&#46;</p><p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">N&#237;vel de signific&#226;ncia adotado - 5&#37;&#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Vari&#225;veis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Grupo I &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Grupo II &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tempo de tratamento &#40;meses&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">45&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Idade &#40;anos&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">32&#44;93<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;25&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">38&#44;67<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;56&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;165&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sexo &#40;masculino&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12&#47;15 &#40;80&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&#47;12 &#40;50&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;127&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Peso &#40;Kg&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">63&#44;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#44;79&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">53&#44;45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#44;78&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Altura &#40;m&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;69<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;09&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;65<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;334&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">IMC &#40;Kg&#47;m</span><span class="elsevierStyleSup"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">2</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21&#44;83<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;48&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18&#44;64<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;004&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">HIV&#43; &#40;n&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#47;15 &#40;6&#44;66&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#47;12 &#40;16&#44;66&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;569&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tabagismo &#40;n&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9&#47;15 &#40;60&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7&#47;12 &#40;58&#44;33&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;634&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DPTC6M</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">484&#44;21<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>74&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">334&#44;75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>104&#44;07&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">SpO</span><span class="elsevierStyleInf"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">2</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Inicial ao TC6M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">97&#44;86<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">96&#44;45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;171&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Posterior ao TC6M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">97&#44;43<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;87&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">90&#44;82<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#44;44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;009&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Classifica&#231;&#227;o radiol&#243;gica</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">I &#40;46&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">I &#40;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;007&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">II &#40;26&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">II &#40;16&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">III &#40;26&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">III &#40;83&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab884943.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An&#225;lise de vari&#225;veis cl&#237;nicas e antropom&#233;tricas da amostra&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0090" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Grupo I &#40;&#250;nico tratamento&#41; e grupo II &#40;m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0095" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Prova Funcional&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Grupo I &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Grupo II &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#47;15 &#40;20&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#47;12 &#40;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Leve&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">8&#47;15 &#40;53&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#47;12 &#40;8&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Moderado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#47;15 &#40;13&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#47;12 &#40;16&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Grave&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#47;15 &#40;13&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#47;12 &#40;75&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab884942.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Prova funcional dos pacientes com sequela pulmonar de tuberculose segundo gravidade e n&#250;mero de tratamentos&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0105" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Grupo I &#40;&#250;nico tratamento&#41; e grupo II &#40;m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0110" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">DVC- dist&#250;rbio ventilat&#243;rio combinado&#59; DVO- dist&#250;rbio ventilat&#243;rio obstrutivo&#59; DVR- dist&#250;rbio ventilat&#243;rio restritivo&#46;</p><p id="spar0115" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#46;</p><p id="spar0120" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Resposta ao BD&#58; resposta positiva ap&#243;s o tratamento com broncodilatador&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Fun&#231;&#227;o Pulmonar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Grupo I &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Grupo II &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Normal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#47;15 &#40;20&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#47;12 &#40;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DVC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4&#47;15 &#40;26&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9&#47;12 &#40;75&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DVO&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#47;15 &#40;33&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#47;12 &#40;25&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">DVR&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#47;15 &#40;20&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#47;12 &#40;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Resposta ao BD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#47;15 &#40;13&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3&#47;12 &#40;25&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab884944.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0100" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fun&#231;&#227;o pulmonar dos pacientes com sequela pulmonar de tuberculose segundo classifica&#231;&#227;o do dist&#250;rbio e n&#250;mero de tratamentos&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0020"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0130" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Grupo I &#40;&#250;nico tratamento&#41; e do grupo II &#40;m&#250;ltiplos tratamentos&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0135" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CVF - capacidade vital for&#231;ada&#59; CVF&#47;VEF<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span> - &#205;ndice de Tiffenau&#59; PEmax - press&#227;o expirat&#243;ria m&#225;xima&#59; PFE&#58; Pico de Fluxo Expirat&#243;rio&#59; PImax - press&#227;o inspirat&#243;ria m&#225;xima&#59; VEF<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span> - volume expirat&#243;rio for&#231;ado no primeiro segundo&#46;</p><p id="spar0140" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">N&#237;vel de signific&#226;ncia adotado - 5&#37; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Vari&#225;veis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Grupo I &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Grupo II &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">CVF &#40;&#37;predito&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">72&#44;06<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#44;95&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">43&#44;58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#44;03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">VEF1 &#40;&#37;predito&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">66&#44;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#44;87&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">33&#44;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#44;64&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">CVF&#47;VEF1 &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">77&#44;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#44;81&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">61&#44;75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#44;13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;032&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">PFE &#40;L&#47;s&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#44;57<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;47&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#44;36<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;98&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">PIm&#225;x &#40;cmH<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>O&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">68&#44;40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>22&#44;78&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">49&#44;58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;55&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;017&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">PEm&#225;x &#40;cmH<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>O&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">87&#44;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>27&#44;30&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">59&#44;08<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;003&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab884945.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0125" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Avalia&#231;&#227;o da capacidade pulmonar de pacientes com sequela pulmonar de tuberculose&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliografia"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:28 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "World Health Organization&#46; Estimated incidence&#44; prevalence and TB mortality&#44; 2007&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Minist&#233;rio da Sa&#250;de&#46; Incid&#234;ncia de Tuberculose no Brasil&#46; Programa Nacional de Controle da Tuberculose 2009 &#91;consultado 5 Jun 2010&#93;&#46; Dispon&#237;vel em&#58; <a href="http://www.saude.gov.br/pnct">www&#46;saude&#46;gov&#46;br&#47;pnct</a>&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary impairment after tuberculosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Pasipanodya"
                            1 => "T&#46;L&#46; Miller"
                            2 => "M&#46; Vecino"
                            3 => "G&#46; Munguia"
                            4 => "R&#46; Garmon"
                            5 => "S&#46; Bae"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1378/chest.06-2949"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "131"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1817"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1824"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17400690"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Thoracic sequelae and complications of tuberculosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "H&#46;Y&#46; Kim"
                            1 => "K&#46;S&#46; Song"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Goo"
                            3 => "J&#46;S&#46; Lee"
                            4 => "K&#46;S&#46; Lee"
                            5 => "T&#46;H&#46; Lim"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1148/radiographics.21.4.g01jl06839"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiographics"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "839"
                        "paginaFinal" => "858"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11452057"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary tuberculosis treated with directly observed therapy&#58; serial changes in lung structure and function"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Long"
                            1 => "B&#46; Maycher"
                            2 => "A&#46; Dhar"
                            3 => "J&#46; Manfreda"
                            4 => "E&#46; Hershfield"
                            5 => "N&#46; Anthonisen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "113"
                        "paginaInicial" => "933"
                        "paginaFinal" => "943"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9554628"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bronchial tuberculosis&#46; Cytologic diagnosis of fiberoptic bronchoscopic brushings"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "X&#46; Fang"
                            1 => "B&#46; Ma"
                            2 => "X&#46; Yang"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Cytol"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "41"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1463"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1467"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9305385"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Long-term study of patients with sequelae of pulmonary tuberculosis after pneumonectomy--obstructive impairment and its causes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Zhou"
                            1 => "N&#46; Nagayama"
                            2 => "Y&#46; Ohtsuka"
                            3 => "H&#46; Nagai"
                            4 => "Y&#46; Kawabe"
                            5 => "K&#46; Machida"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "33"
                        "paginaInicial" => "416"
                        "paginaFinal" => "421"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7791270"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung function in patients with chronic airflow obstruction due to tuberculous destroyed lung"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;H&#46; Lee"
                            1 => "J&#46;H&#46; Chang"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Respir Med"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "97"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1237"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1242"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14635980"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Functional profile of patients with tuberculosis sequelae in a university hospital"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "L&#46;M&#46; Ramos"
                            1 => "N&#46; Sulmonett"
                            2 => "C&#46;S&#46; Ferreira"
                            3 => "J&#46;F&#46; Henriques"
                            4 => "S&#46;S&#46; De Miranda"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Bras Pneumol"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "43"
                        "paginaFinal" => "47"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17273568"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Residual lung damage after completion of treatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46; De Valliere"
                            1 => "R&#46;D&#46; Barker"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "767"
                        "paginaFinal" => "771"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15182148"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Efeitos de um programa de exerc&#237;cios f&#237;sicos na toler&#226;ncia ao esfor&#231;o de indiv&#237;duos com tuberculose pulmonar"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "V&#46; Rech"
                            1 => "D&#46; Bervig"
                            2 => "L&#46;F&#46; Rodrigues"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Fisioterapia e Pesquisa"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "12"
                        "paginaInicial" => "35"
                        "paginaFinal" => "40"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The effect of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with post-tuberculosis lung disorder"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Ando"
                            1 => "A&#46; Mori"
                            2 => "H&#46; Esaki"
                            3 => "T&#46; Shiraki"
                            4 => "H&#46; Uemura"
                            5 => "M&#46; Okazawa"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "123"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1988"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1995"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12796179"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Chronic obstructive airways disease following treated pulmonary tuberculosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "P&#46;A&#46; Willcox"
                            1 => "A&#46;D&#46; Ferguson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Respir Med"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "83"
                        "paginaInicial" => "195"
                        "paginaFinal" => "198"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2595036"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE PNEUMOLOGIA E TISIOLOGIA&#58; I Consenso de Espirometria&#46; J Pneumol&#44; 2002&#59;22&#58;122&#8211;49&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Press&#245;es Respirat&#243;rias est&#225;ticas m&#225;ximas"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46;B&#46; Souza"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Pneumol"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "28"
                        "paginaInicial" => "155"
                        "paginaFinal" => "165"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "ATS statement&#58; guidelines for the six-minute walk test&#46; Am J Respir Crit Care Med&#44; 2002&#59;166&#58;111&#8211;7&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Risk factors for treatment delay in pulmonary tuberculosis in Recife&#44; Brazil"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Dos Santos"
                            1 => "M&#46;F&#46; Albuquerque"
                            2 => "R&#46;A&#46; Ximenes"
                            3 => "N&#46;L&#46; Lucena-Silva"
                            4 => "C&#46; Braga"
                            5 => "A&#46;R&#46; Campelo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/1471-2458-5-25"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMC Public Health"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "25"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15777473"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Maior M&#44; Golub JE&#44; Chaisson R&#44; Souza GM&#44; Conde MB&#46; Interval of time between the onset of symptons and the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis &#40;TB&#41; in two outpatients primary health centers &#40;OPHC&#41; in Nova Igua&#231;u&#44; Brazil&#46; Preliminary results&#46; Em&#58; American Thoracic Society&#46; Proceedings of ATS International Conference&#59; 2007&#59; San Francisco&#46; New York&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A systematic review of delay in the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;G&#46; Storla"
                            1 => "S&#46; Yimer"
                            2 => "G&#46;A&#46; Bjune"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMC Public Health"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "p15"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "III Brazilian Thoracic Association Guidelines on tuberculosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:3 [
                          "colaboracion" => "BTA Committee on Tuberculosis&#59; BTA Guidelines on Tuberculosis Work Group"
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;B&#46; Conde"
                            1 => "F&#46;A&#46; Melo"
                            2 => "A&#46;M&#46; Marques"
                            3 => "N&#46;C&#46; Cardoso"
                            4 => "V&#46;G&#46; Pinheiro"
                            5 => "T&#46; Dalcin Pde"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Bras Pneumol"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1018"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1048"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19918635"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "21"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Factors associated with treatment failure&#44; dropout&#44; and death in a cohort of tuberculosis patients in Recife&#44; Pernambuco State&#44; Brazil"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "F&#46; De Albuquerque Mde"
                            1 => "R&#46;A&#46; Ximenes"
                            2 => "N&#46; Lucena-Silva"
                            3 => "W&#46;V&#46; De Souza"
                            4 => "A&#46;T&#46; Dantas"
                            5 => "O&#46;M&#46; Dantas"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cad Saude Publica"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1573"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1582"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17572806"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "22"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Intermittent treatment for TB and resistance"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46;B&#46; Conde"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Bras Pneumol"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "497"
                        "paginaFinal" => "499"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19618028"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0115"
              "etiqueta" => "23"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Chronic pulmonary function impairment caused by initial and recurrent pulmonary tuberculosis following treatment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Hnizdo"
                            1 => "T&#46; Singh"
                            2 => "G&#46; Churchyard"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "55"
                        "paginaInicial" => "32"
                        "paginaFinal" => "38"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10607799"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0120"
              "etiqueta" => "24"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary tuberculosis&#44; impaired lung function&#44; disability and quality of life in a high-burden setting"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "G&#46;P&#46; Maguire"
                            1 => "N&#46;M&#46; Anstey"
                            2 => "M&#46; Ardian"
                            3 => "G&#46; Waramori"
                            4 => "E&#46; Tjitra"
                            5 => "E&#46; Kenangalem"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1500"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1506"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19919767"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "25"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Exercise responses in patients treated for pulmonary tuberculosis by thoracoplasty"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46;S&#46; Phillips"
                            1 => "W&#46;J&#46; Kinnear"
                            2 => "D&#46; Shaw"
                            3 => "J&#46;M&#46; Shneerson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "44"
                        "paginaInicial" => "268"
                        "paginaFinal" => "274"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2763228"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "26"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Importance of noninvasively measured respiratory muscle overload among the causes of hospital readmission of COPD patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Gonzalez"
                            1 => "E&#46; Servera"
                            2 => "J&#46; Marin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1378/chest.07-1796"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "133"
                        "paginaInicial" => "941"
                        "paginaFinal" => "947"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18263690"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "27"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The 6-min walk distance&#58; change over time and value as a predictor of survival in severe COPD"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "V&#46;M&#46; Pinto-Plata"
                            1 => "C&#46; Cote"
                            2 => "H&#46; Cabral"
                            3 => "J&#46; Taylor"
                            4 => "B&#46;R&#46; Celli"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "28"
                        "paginaFinal" => "33"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14738227"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "28"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Predictors of mortality in patients with emphysema and severe airflow obstruction"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:3 [
                          "colaboracion" => "NETT Research Group"
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "F&#46;J&#46; Martinez"
                            1 => "G&#46; Foster"
                            2 => "J&#46;L&#46; Curtis"
                            3 => "G&#46; Criner"
                            4 => "G&#46; Weinmann"
                            5 => "A&#46; Fishman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/rccm.200510-1677OC"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "173"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1326"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1334"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16543549"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
  "url" => "/08732159/0000001700000005/v2_201509041523/S0873215911000754/v2_201509041523/pt/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "9569"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Artigos originais"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/08732159/0000001700000005/v2_201509041523/S0873215911000754/v2_201509041523/pt/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://journalpulmonology.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0873215911000754?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
]
Article information
ISSN: 08732159
Original language: Portuguese
The statistics are updated each day
Year/Month Html Pdf Total
2024 November 20 10 30
2024 October 122 42 164
2024 September 180 30 210
2024 August 182 46 228
2024 July 198 37 235
2024 June 200 35 235
2024 May 216 39 255
2024 April 247 31 278
2024 March 165 23 188
2024 February 139 26 165
2024 January 141 34 175
2023 December 126 41 167
2023 November 161 28 189
2023 October 175 27 202
2023 September 177 47 224
2023 August 174 17 191
2023 July 156 30 186
2023 June 135 18 153
2023 May 184 28 212
2023 April 156 21 177
2023 March 212 32 244
2023 February 151 27 178
2023 January 186 20 206
2022 December 299 26 325
2022 November 310 46 356
2022 October 180 33 213
2022 September 183 38 221
2022 August 153 43 196
2022 July 171 57 228
2022 June 174 32 206
2022 May 200 41 241
2022 April 177 37 214
2022 March 186 41 227
2022 February 138 42 180
2022 January 206 38 244
2021 December 136 41 177
2021 November 195 42 237
2021 October 266 51 317
2021 September 239 38 277
2021 August 331 37 368
2021 July 297 23 320
2021 June 474 53 527
2021 May 945 48 993
2021 April 1691 146 1837
2021 March 952 46 998
2021 February 614 36 650
2021 January 561 25 586
2020 December 505 22 527
2020 November 469 37 506
2020 October 367 20 387
2020 September 573 43 616
2020 August 544 35 579
2020 July 641 43 684
2020 June 704 23 727
2020 May 969 30 999
2020 April 1419 28 1447
2020 March 1732 16 1748
2020 February 672 18 690
2020 January 702 31 733
2019 December 602 43 645
2019 November 683 50 733
2019 October 569 73 642
2019 September 878 53 931
2019 August 860 56 916
2019 July 705 36 741
2019 June 640 21 661
2019 May 800 29 829
2019 April 871 45 916
2019 March 795 38 833
2019 February 806 31 837
2019 January 950 50 1000
2018 December 295 14 309
2018 November 81 2 83
2018 October 133 8 141
2018 September 368 27 395
2018 August 553 75 628
2018 July 288 61 349
2018 June 479 64 543
2018 May 473 84 557
2018 April 314 69 383
2018 March 200 97 297
2018 February 85 36 121
2018 January 62 38 100
2017 December 59 24 83
2017 November 49 32 81
2017 October 64 34 98
2017 September 53 35 88
2017 August 37 21 58
2017 July 35 25 60
2017 June 49 37 86
2017 May 61 23 84
2017 April 17 21 38
2017 March 22 31 53
2017 February 26 14 40
2017 January 27 11 38
2016 December 36 11 47
2016 November 29 7 36
2016 October 32 6 38
2016 September 20 9 29
2016 August 34 6 40
2016 July 13 9 22
2016 June 8 11 19
2016 May 3 16 19
2016 April 27 1 28
2016 March 70 83 153
2016 February 58 74 132
2016 January 78 65 143
2015 December 77 57 134
2015 November 66 44 110
2015 October 105 61 166
2015 September 122 44 166
2015 August 97 30 127
2015 July 160 22 182
2015 June 94 32 126
2015 May 342 38 380
2015 April 292 33 325
2015 March 401 35 436
2015 February 290 31 321
2015 January 268 26 294
2014 December 229 45 274
2014 November 313 27 340
2014 October 398 48 446
2014 September 385 33 418
2014 August 363 39 402
2014 July 300 36 336
2014 June 340 34 374
2014 May 422 22 444
2014 April 384 23 407
2014 March 426 25 451
2014 February 310 37 347
2014 January 278 36 314
2013 December 185 31 216
2013 November 459 22 481
2013 October 437 26 463
2013 September 292 26 318
2013 August 319 26 345
2013 July 270 27 297
2013 June 264 19 283
2013 May 302 23 325
2013 April 152 37 189
2013 March 111 11 122
2013 February 58 18 76
2013 January 82 25 107
2012 December 77 24 101
2012 November 77 28 105
2012 October 28 32 60
2012 September 16 12 28
2012 January 381 0 381
Show all

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Pulmonology

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?