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pretendeu-se avaliar o controlo da RAA em doentes referenciados a uma consulta hospitalar de Imunoalergologia atrav&#233;s do question&#225;rio CARAT10&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">M&#233;todos</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo transversal foi realizado na consulta externa da Unidade de Imunoalergologia do Hospital Pedro Hispano&#44; na cidade de Matosinhos&#44; nos per&#237;odos de Maio a Julho e de Outubro a Dezembro de 2011&#46; Matosinhos &#233; uma cidade costeira com aproximadamente 175&#160;478 habitantes&#46; A Unidade de Imunoalergologia efetua cerca de 1&#160;024 consultas por ano&#44; das quais 41&#37; s&#227;o primeiras consultas&#46; A maioria dos doentes &#233; referenciada a partir dos cuidados de sa&#250;de prim&#225;rios&#44; sendo um ter&#231;o dos doentes referenciado por outras especialidades hospitalares&#44; nomeadamente&#44; 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os resultados secund&#225;rios inclu&#237;ram a gravidade da asma&#44; o estado de atopia e as diferen&#231;as no controlo da asma entre g&#233;neros e diferentes escal&#245;es et&#225;rios&#46; O question&#225;rio CARAT &#233; composto por 10 quest&#245;es&#59; cada quest&#227;o apresenta 4 possibilidades de resposta &#40;escala de 0 a 3&#41; e a pontua&#231;&#227;o total varia entre 0 e 30&#46; Uma pontua&#231;&#227;o no CARATtotal &#8804;&#160;24 significa mau controlo da doen&#231;a&#46; As primeiras 4 quest&#245;es avaliam a rinite &#40;CARATr&#41; e as outras 6 quest&#245;es avaliam a asma &#40;CARATa&#41;&#46; Os doentes com pontua&#231;&#245;es CARATr &#8804;&#160;8 e CARATa &#60;&#160;16 apresentam rinite e asma mal controladas&#44; respetivamente&#46; Os crit&#233;rios diagn&#243;sticos de rinite al&#233;rgica foram&#58; presen&#231;a de 2 ou mais sintomas &#40;rinorreia&#44; prurido ou congest&#227;o nasais&#41; quando associados a fatores precipitantes espec&#237;ficos na presen&#231;a de atopia documentada &#40;testes cut&#226;neos positivos &#8211; p&#225;pula &#8805;&#160;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm relativamente ao controlo negativo e&#47;ou doseamento de IgE especifica positivo&#41;&#46; Os crit&#233;rios diagn&#243;sticos de asma consistiram na presen&#231;a de manifesta&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas sugestivas &#40;dispneia&#44; pieira&#44; aperto tor&#225;cico&#44; tosse&#41;&#44; obstru&#231;&#227;o revers&#237;vel das vias a&#233;reas documentada pelo aumento de 12&#37; e de 200<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL ap&#243;s a administra&#231;&#227;o de um broncodilatador de curta dura&#231;&#227;o e&#47;ou a presen&#231;a de teste de broncoprovoca&#231;&#227;o com metacolina positivo&#44; de acordo com as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">guidelines</span> da American Thoracic Society<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; Todos os doentes com crit&#233;rios diagn&#243;sticos de rinite e&#47;ou asma al&#233;rgicas efetuaram testes cut&#226;neos por picada para aeroalerg&#233;nios &#40;bateria <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">standard</span> europeia&#41; e autopreencheram o question&#225;rio CARAT na primeira consulta&#46; Quando necess&#225;rio&#44; para confirmar o diagn&#243;stico de asma&#44; foram realizados posteriormente provas de explora&#231;&#227;o funcional respirat&#243;ria e provas de broncoprovoca&#231;&#227;o com metacolina&#46; O investigador que definiu o diagn&#243;stico de rinite e asma desconhecia os resultados do question&#225;rio CARAT&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A avalia&#231;&#227;o da gravidade da asma foi efetuada de acordo com a classifica&#231;&#227;o do GINA 2009&#44; em intermitente ou persistente ligeira&#44; moderada ou grave<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46; Os question&#225;rios incompletos foram exclu&#237;dos da an&#225;lise&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As pontua&#231;&#245;es CARATtotal&#44; CARATr e CARATa foram calculadas no grupo de doentes com RAA e a pontua&#231;&#227;o parcial do CARATr foi calculada no grupo de doentes com rinite al&#233;rgica isolada&#46; A pontua&#231;&#227;o CARATtotal foi analisada por g&#233;nero &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">teste-t</span> para amostras independentes&#41; e por idade &#40;teste de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Kruskal-Wallis</span> para amostras independentes&#41; usando o programa Statistical Package for Social Sciences 20&#46;0&#46; O poder estat&#237;stico foi calculado com base no teste de propor&#231;&#227;o com uma signific&#226;ncia de 0&#44;05 usando o programa Lenth&#44; R&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">V</span>&#46; &#40;2006-2009&#41; Java Applets for Power and Sample Size&#46; O poder estat&#237;stico calculado&#44; com base numa propor&#231;&#227;o estimada de 0&#44;5&#44; foi de 0&#44;95&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Resultados</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Durante o per&#237;odo do estudo&#44; foram observados 435 doentes na Unidade de Imunoalergologia&#46; Dos 206 doentes com o diagn&#243;stico cl&#237;nico de rinite al&#233;rgica e de rinite e asma al&#233;rgicas&#44; foram inclu&#237;dos 200&#59; uma doente foi exclu&#237;da por gravidez&#44; 2 doentes n&#227;o conseguiram preencher o question&#225;rio por dificuldade na interpreta&#231;&#227;o das quest&#245;es e 3 preencheram o question&#225;rio de forma incompleta&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Do total de 200 doentes inclu&#237;dos&#44; 142 &#40;71&#37;&#41; eram do g&#233;nero feminino&#46; A idade m&#233;dia&#160;&#177;&#160;D&#160;P foi de 33&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;3 anos &#40;m&#237;nimo&#58; 15&#59; m&#225;ximo&#58; 81&#41;&#46; A RAA estava presente em 43&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>86&#41; dos doentes&#44; enquanto que os restantes 57&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>114&#41; apresentavam rinite al&#233;rgica isolada&#46; O diagn&#243;stico de asma foi baseado numa hist&#243;ria cl&#237;nica sugestiva com espirometria normal em 20 doentes&#44; na demonstra&#231;&#227;o de obstru&#231;&#227;o br&#244;nquica revers&#237;vel em 55 doentes e num teste de broncoprovoca&#231;&#227;o com metacolina positivo em 11 doentes&#46; A <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a> mostra a caracteriza&#231;&#227;o demogr&#225;fica&#44; de atopia e da gravidade da asma dos doentes inclu&#237;dos&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No grupo de doentes com RAA &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>86&#41;&#44; a m&#233;dia<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DP da pontua&#231;&#227;o do CARAT total foi 17&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#44;7&#44; da pontua&#231;&#227;o parcial CARATr foi de 5&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;9 e da pontua&#231;&#227;o parcial CARATa foi de 11&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;8&#46; Neste grupo&#44; 14&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#41; apresentava uma pontua&#231;&#227;o CARATtotal &#62;&#160;24&#44; significando doen&#231;a bem controlada&#44; enquanto que o resto apresentava rinite e asma mal controladas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mais de metade dos doentes apresentava asma persistente moderada a grave&#46; A maioria apresentava alergia aos &#225;caros&#44; sendo que 70 doentes apresentavam concomitantemente alergia aos &#225;caros e aos p&#243;lenes &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">N&#227;o se verificaram diferen&#231;as estatisticamente significativas no controlo da RAA quando realizada a an&#225;lise por g&#233;nero ou por idade &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabela 3</a>&#41;&#46; A pontua&#231;&#227;o do CARATtotal foi tendencialmente maior no g&#233;nero masculino do que no feminino &#40;m&#233;dia<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DP&#44; 17&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#44;2 e 16&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#44;6&#44; respetivamente&#41;&#46; A pontua&#231;&#227;o do CARATtotal n&#227;o foi estatisticamente diferente nos diferentes grupos et&#225;rios&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apenas 14&#37; dos doentes desta amostra apresentava rinite e asma controladas&#46; Embora n&#227;o existam estudos publicados com o question&#225;rio CARAT&#44; a baixa taxa de controlo encontrada &#233; semelhante &#224; registada em 2 estudos n&#227;o publicados&#46; No estudo de Domingues et al<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#46;</span> desenvolvido em 3 unidades de cuidados de sa&#250;de prim&#225;rios&#44; apenas 3&#37; dos doentes com RAA &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>64&#41; apresentavam ambas as doen&#231;as controladas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46; Um outro estudo realizado numa farm&#225;cia comunit&#225;ria envolvendo 224 doentes com prescri&#231;&#245;es espec&#237;ficas para asma mostrou uma taxa de controlo de 13&#44;4&#37;&#44; muito similar &#224; encontrada no nosso estudo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#46; N&#227;o obstante&#44; este &#233; o primeiro estudo que analisa os resultados do question&#225;rio CARAT numa primeira consulta da especialidade de Imunoalergologia&#46; O facto de consistir numa primeira avalia&#231;&#227;o pode explicar a baixa taxa de controlo refletindo uma terap&#234;utica pr&#233;via n&#227;o otimizada ou&#44; eventualmente&#44; maior gravidade da doen&#231;a &#40;de acordo com o Plano Nacional para o Controlo da Asma&#44; recomenda-se que doentes com doen&#231;a mais grave sejam referenciados para consultas especializadas onde est&#227;o dispon&#237;veis exames de diagn&#243;stico e terap&#234;uticas complementares espec&#237;ficas&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Quando se procede &#224; an&#225;lise das pontua&#231;&#245;es parciais&#44; a asma apresenta melhor controlo do que a rinite com taxas de 26 e 17&#37;&#44; respetivamente&#46; O controlo de cada doen&#231;a analisado individualmente &#233; superior ao controlo global das 2 doen&#231;as quando avaliado em simult&#226;neo&#46; De acordo com Domingues et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#44; o controlo da asma avaliado por outros question&#225;rios como o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Asthma Control Test</span> &#233; tendencialmente maior do que quando &#233; avaliado pelo question&#225;rio CARAT na mesma popula&#231;&#227;o&#44; embora exibindo uma correla&#231;&#227;o elevada&#46; Podemos colocar a hip&#243;tese de que as baixas taxas de controlo obtidas com o question&#225;rio CARAT10 s&#227;o devidas &#224; influ&#234;ncia da pontua&#231;&#227;o parcial do CARATr&#44; enfatizando o facto de que o controlo da rinite &#233; particularmente relevante&#46; No que diz respeito aos doentes com rinite al&#233;rgica isolada &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>114&#41;&#44; apenas 11&#37; estavam controlados&#46; N&#227;o &#233; poss&#237;vel comparar estes resultados com o de outros estudos&#44; dado que ainda n&#227;o est&#227;o dispon&#237;veis&#44; apesar de em desenvolvimento&#44; outras formas de avaliar o controlo da rinite al&#233;rgica&#46; Quando se comparam com outros estudos nacionais em que se avalia a distribui&#231;&#227;o dos doentes por gravidade da asma em consulta hospitalar&#44; a nossa amostra apresenta menos doentes com asma intermitente e mais doentes com asma persistente moderada a grave<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No que diz respeito aos resultados da atopia&#44; a maioria dos doentes apresenta alergia aos &#225;caros de acordo com o descrito na literatura<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; Verificou-se um predom&#237;nio do g&#233;nero feminino&#44; embora estudos pr&#233;vios mostrem uma preval&#234;ncia de asma similar entre os 2 g&#233;neros<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;16</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Alguns autores sugerem que o controlo da asma &#233; superior no g&#233;nero masculino relativamente ao feminino&#44; embora esta diferen&#231;a n&#227;o tenha sido avaliada na rinite al&#233;rgica&#46; As raz&#245;es apontadas n&#227;o est&#227;o completamente esclarecidas&#44; sendo que a maior perce&#231;&#227;o da dispneia no g&#233;nero feminino poderia explicar essa disparidade<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;16</span></a>&#46; O nosso estudo n&#227;o evidenciou diferen&#231;as no controlo da RAA relacionadas com o g&#233;nero em concord&#226;ncia com resultados pr&#233;vios<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#44;18</span></a>&#46; Apesar de poder existir um pior controlo da doen&#231;a em doentes com mais idade<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#8211;19</span></a>&#44; essa tend&#234;ncia n&#227;o foi corroborada na nossa amostra&#44; uma vez que a pontua&#231;&#227;o do CARATtotal n&#227;o apresentou diferen&#231;as significativas entre os diferentes grupos et&#225;rios &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;306&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Outras vari&#225;veis que influenciam o controlo da asma&#44; tais como os h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos&#44; a obesidade ou a terap&#234;utica em curso&#44; n&#227;o foram tidos em considera&#231;&#227;o e a sua inclus&#227;o na an&#225;lise poderia contribuir para melhorar a interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos resultados&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No futuro&#44; seria interessante avaliar prospetivamente os resultados da pontua&#231;&#227;o no CARAT ap&#243;s um per&#237;odo de seguimento em consulta hospitalar&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O controlo da rinite e da asma al&#233;rgicas foi muito baixo na nossa amostra&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O uso de question&#225;rios para a avalia&#231;&#227;o do controlo da rinite e da asma validados na popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa deve ser encorajado&#44; uma vez que&#44; segundo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">guidelines</span> recentes&#44; o controlo da doen&#231;a deve ser um dos principais fatores orientadores da terap&#234;utica&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Responsabilidades &#233;ticas</span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Confidencialidade dos dados</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram ter seguido os protocolos de seu centro de trabalho acerca da publica&#231;&#227;o dos dados de pacientes e que todos os pacientes inclu&#237;dos no estudo receberam informa&#231;&#245;es suficientes e deram o seu consentimento informado por escrito para participar nesse estudo&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Direito &#224; privacidade e consentimento escrito</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram ter recebido consentimento escrito dos pacientes e&#47;ou sujeitos mencionados no artigo&#46; O autor para correspond&#234;ncia deve estar na posse deste documento&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Direito &#224; privacidade e consentimento escrito</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram que n&#227;o aparecem dados de pacientes neste artigo&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram n&#227;o haver conflito de interesses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">As &#250;ltimas <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">guidelines</span> para o tratamento da asma e rinite recomendam o controlo otimizado de ambas as doen&#231;as como objetivo prim&#225;rio da terap&#234;utica&#46; O question&#225;rio CARAT10 foi recentemente desenvolvido e validado em Portugal e permite a avalia&#231;&#227;o simult&#226;nea do controlo da rinite e da asma al&#233;rgicas &#40;RAA&#41;&#46; N&#227;o existem estudos previamente publicados sobre a utiliza&#231;&#227;o deste instrumento de avalia&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Avaliar o controlo da RAA usando o question&#225;rio CARAT10 em consulta hospitalar de Imunoalergologia&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Doentes com o diagn&#243;stico m&#233;dico de rinite com ou sem asma al&#233;rgica &#40;testes cut&#226;neos para aeroalerg&#233;nios e&#47;ou IgE espec&#237;ficas positivas&#41; foram sequencialmente inclu&#237;dos e preencheram o question&#225;rio CARAT10 na primeira consulta hospitalar de Imunoalergologia&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Foram inclu&#237;dos 200 doentes&#44; a maioria do sexo feminino &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>142&#41; com uma idade m&#233;dia de 33&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;3 anos&#44; 86 apresentavam RAA e 114 rinite al&#233;rgica isolada&#46; No grupo de doentes com RAA&#44; 86&#37; obtiveram uma pontua&#231;&#227;o no CARATtotal&#160;&#8804;&#160;24&#44; significando mau controlo&#46; As pontua&#231;&#245;es parciais do CARAT revelaram que 83&#37; apresentavam rinite n&#227;o controlada &#40;CARATr&#160;&#8804;&#160;8&#41; e 74&#37; asma n&#227;o controlada &#40;CARATa&#160;&#60;&#160;16&#41;&#46; Relativamente ao escal&#227;o et&#225;rio e ao g&#233;nero&#44; n&#227;o se verificaram diferen&#231;as significativas no que diz respeito ao controlo da RAA&#46; No grupo com rinite al&#233;rgica isolada &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>114&#41;&#44; 89&#37; apresentavam mau controlo da doen&#231;a&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Apenas 14&#37; dos doentes apresentaram rinite e asma al&#233;rgicas controladas&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:5 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0005"
            "titulo" => "Introdu&#231;&#227;o"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0010"
            "titulo" => "Objetivo"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0015"
            "titulo" => "M&#233;todos"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0020"
            "titulo" => "Resultados"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0025"
            "titulo" => "Conclus&#227;o"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Introduction</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The most recent guidelines on asthma and rhinitis management recommend the optimal control of both diseases as the primary goal of treatment&#46; CARAT10 is a recently developed and validated Portuguese questionnaire&#44; which permits the simultaneous assessment of allergic rhinitis and asthma &#40;ARA&#41; control&#46; There is no published data about the use of this tool&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Aims</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To assess ARA control using CARAT10 in an Immunoallergology hospital setting&#59;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Methods</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patients with diagnosis of allergic rhinitis with or without asthma &#40;positive aeroallergens prick-tests and&#47;or positive specific IgE&#41; were sequentially enrolled and asked to fill in CARAT10 questionnaire at their first appointment&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Two hundred patients were included&#44; mostly female &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>142&#41; with an average age of 33&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#46;3 years&#46; ARA was present in 86 patients while 114 had isolated allergic rhinitis&#46; In ARA group&#44; 86&#37; scored CARATtotal&#160;&#8804;&#160;24&#44; meaning poor control&#46; Subscores revealed that 83&#37; had poorly controlled rhinitis &#40;CARATr&#160;&#8804;&#160;8&#41; and 74&#37; had poorly controlled asthma &#40;CARATa&#160;&#60;&#160;16&#41;&#46; There were no age or gender related differences in ARA control&#46; In allergic rhinitis group &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>114&#41;&#44; 89&#37; were poorly controlled&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Only 14&#37; of patients presenting rhinitis and asthma had both diseases controlled&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:5 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0030"
            "titulo" => "Introduction"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0035"
            "titulo" => "Aims"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0040"
            "titulo" => "Methods"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0045"
            "titulo" => "Results"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0050"
            "titulo" => "Conclusions"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
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        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Doentes com RAA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Doentes com RA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#250;mero</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">86&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">114&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">200&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Idade &#40;m&#233;dia&#160;&#177;&#160;DP&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">33&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">33&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">33&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G&#233;nero</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Masculino &#40;n&#59; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">23 &#40;26&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">35 &#40;30&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">58 &#40;29&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Feminino &#40;n&#59; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">63 &#40;73&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">79 &#40;69&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">142 &#40;70&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Positividade dos testes de alergia</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#193;caros&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">79 &#40;81&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">99 &#40;86&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">169 &#40;84&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>P&#243;lenes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">42 &#40;48&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">54 &#40;47&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">96 &#40;48&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Epit&#233;lios&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9 &#40;10&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17 &#40;14&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">26 &#40;13&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fungos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3 &#40;2&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4 &#40;2&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Gravidade da asma</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Intermitente &#40;n&#59; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">23 &#40;27&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Persistente ligeira &#40;n&#59; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18 &#40;21&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Persistente moderada &#40;n&#59; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">41 &#40;46&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Persistente grave &#40;n&#59; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4 &#40;4&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">CARATtotal &#40;m&#233;dia</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#177;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DP&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">CARATa &#40;m&#233;dia</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#177;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DP&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">CARATr &#40;m&#233;dia</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#177;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DP&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracteriza&#231;&#227;o dos doentes &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>200&#41;</p>"
        ]
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        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Doentes com RAA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Doentes com RA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">22 &#40;26&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">50 &#40;44&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">72 &#40;37&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">64 &#40;66&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">128 &#40;73&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13 &#40;11&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">28 &#40;14&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">101 &#40;89&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">172 &#40;86&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16 &#40;14&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">28 &#40;14&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">74 &#40;86&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">98 &#40;86&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">172 &#40;86&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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          "pt" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Diferen&#231;as no controlo da RAA por g&#233;nero e por idade</p>"
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          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
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            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Links between rhinitis and asthma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Bousquet"
                            1 => "A&#46;M&#46; Vignola"
                            2 => "P&#46; Demoly"
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                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Allergy"
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                        "volumen" => "58"
                        "paginaInicial" => "691"
                        "paginaFinal" => "706"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12859545"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Burden of concomitant allergic rhinitis in adults with asthma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Gaugris"
                            1 => "V&#46; Sazonov-Kocevar"
                            2 => "M&#46; Thomas"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1080/02770900500446823"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Asthma"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "43"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "7"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16448958"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "One airway&#44; one disease"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Grossman"
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                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "111"
                        "paginaInicial" => "11S"
                        "paginaFinal" => "16S"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9042022"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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                      ]
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                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Epidemiologic evidence for asthma and rhinitis comorbidity"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Leynaert"
                            1 => "F&#46; Neukirch"
                            2 => "P&#46; Demoly"
                            3 => "J&#46; Bousquet"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Allergy Clin Immunol"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "106"
                        "paginaInicial" => "S201"
                        "paginaFinal" => "S205"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11080732"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
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              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma &#40;ARIA&#41; 2008 update &#40;in collaboration with the World Health Organization&#44; GA&#40;2&#41;LEN and AllerGen&#41;"
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                        0 => array:2 [
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                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Bousquet"
                            1 => "N&#46; Khaltaev"
                            2 => "A&#46;A&#46; Cruz"
                            3 => "J&#46; Denburg"
                            4 => "W&#46;J&#46; Fokkens"
                            5 => "A&#46; Togias"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01620.x"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "Allergy"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "63"
                        "paginaInicial" => "8"
                        "paginaFinal" => "160"
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                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18331513"
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                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention&#44; Global Initiative for Asthma &#40;GINA&#41; 2011&#46; Dispon&#237;vel em&#58; <a href="http://www.ginasthma.org/">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;ginasthma&#46;org&#47;</a> &#91;consultado 30 Jun 2012&#93;&#46;"
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              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Rhinasthma&#58; A new specific QoL questionnaire for patients with rhinitis and asthma"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
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Estudo transversal da avaliação do controlo da rinite e asma alérgicas em consulta hospitalar de Imunoalergologia através do questionário CARAT10
A cross sectional assessment of allergic rhinitis and asthma control at an Immunoallergology outpatient hospital setting using CARAT10 questionnaire
P. Ricardo Pereiraa,
Corresponding author
p.ricardo.o.pereira@gmail.com

Autor para correspondência.
, C. Lopesb,c
a Serviço de Medicina Interna, Departamento de Medicina, Unidade Local de Saúde de Matosinhos, Matosinhos, Portugal
b Unidade de Imunoalergologia, Departamento de Medicina, Unidade Local de Saúde de Matosinhos, Matosinhos, Portugal
c Serviço de Imunologia, Laboratório de Imunologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A rinite e a asma al&#233;rgicas s&#227;o doen&#231;as mediadas imunologicamente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> com um impacto socioecon&#243;mico elevado<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; Aproximadamente 80&#37; dos doentes asm&#225;ticos t&#234;m rinite e cerca de 10-40&#37; dos doentes com rinite apresentam asma<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; Na hist&#243;ria natural da doen&#231;a respirat&#243;ria al&#233;rgica&#44; a rinite precede frequentemente o aparecimento da asma<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#44; sustentando a teoria <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#171;one airway&#44; one disease&#187;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; A rinite al&#233;rgica &#40;RA&#41; e a asma al&#233;rgica &#40;AA&#41; podem ser vistas como 2 apresenta&#231;&#245;es ou fen&#243;tipos de uma s&#243; doen&#231;a&#44; partilhando mecanismos fisiopatol&#243;gicos comuns&#46; As <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">guidelines</span> sobre o tratamento da rinite al&#233;rgica e o seu impacto na asma &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma</span> &#8211; ARIA 2008&#41; recomendam o controlo otimizado de ambas doen&#231;as como objetivo prim&#225;rio da terap&#234;utica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46; A iniciativa global para a asma &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Global Initiative for Asthma</span> &#8211; GINA 2011&#41; recomenda que os ajustes terap&#234;uticos dever&#227;o ser efetuados de acordo com o controlo da doen&#231;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#44; salientando a necessidade de instrumentos que avaliem simultaneamente o controlo destas 2 patologias&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O primeiro question&#225;rio desenvolvido para avalia&#231;&#227;o do controlo da RAA foi o question&#225;rio de qualidade de vida RINASTHMA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; Recentemente&#44; foi desenvolvido e validado em Portugal o question&#225;rio de sintomas <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Control of Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma Test</span> &#40;CARAT10&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46; Este question&#225;rio &#40;dispon&#237;vel <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">online</span> no endere&#231;o <a href="http://www.caratnetwork.org/">www&#46;caratnetwork&#46;org</a>&#41; &#233; simples e de autopreenchimento&#44; considerando as 4 semanas anteriores&#46; At&#233; ao momento&#44; n&#227;o existem estudos publicados sobre a utiliza&#231;&#227;o deste question&#225;rio na avalia&#231;&#227;o do controlo da RAA&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Com este estudo&#44; pretendeu-se avaliar o controlo da RAA em doentes referenciados a uma consulta hospitalar de Imunoalergologia atrav&#233;s do question&#225;rio CARAT10&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">M&#233;todos</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo transversal foi realizado na consulta externa da Unidade de Imunoalergologia do Hospital Pedro Hispano&#44; na cidade de Matosinhos&#44; nos per&#237;odos de Maio a Julho e de Outubro a Dezembro de 2011&#46; Matosinhos &#233; uma cidade costeira com aproximadamente 175&#160;478 habitantes&#46; A Unidade de Imunoalergologia efetua cerca de 1&#160;024 consultas por ano&#44; das quais 41&#37; s&#227;o primeiras consultas&#46; A maioria dos doentes &#233; referenciada a partir dos cuidados de sa&#250;de prim&#225;rios&#44; sendo um ter&#231;o dos doentes referenciado por outras especialidades hospitalares&#44; nomeadamente&#44; Otorrinolaringologia&#44; Pediatria&#44; Pneumologia e Medicina Interna&#46; Os principais motivos de referencia&#231;&#227;o s&#227;o a suspeita de doen&#231;a respirat&#243;ria al&#233;rgica&#44; urtic&#225;ria e angioedema&#44; eczema at&#243;pico e alergias medicamentosa e alimentar&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Foram inclu&#237;dos no estudo doentes com idade igual ou superior a 15 anos referenciados &#224; Unidade de Imunoalergologia com o diagn&#243;stico m&#233;dico de rinite e&#47;ou de asma al&#233;rgicas&#46; Os crit&#233;rios de exclus&#227;o foram idade inferior a 15 anos&#44; presen&#231;a de comorbilidades graves &#40;diabetes mellitus&#44; doen&#231;a hep&#225;tica&#44; doen&#231;a cardiovascular&#41; e mulheres gr&#225;vidas&#46; Os doentes foram sequencialmente inclu&#237;dos ap&#243;s o autopreenchimento do question&#225;rio CARAT10 durante a primeira consulta&#46; O resultado prim&#225;rio avaliado foi a pontua&#231;&#227;o do CARAT&#59; os resultados secund&#225;rios inclu&#237;ram a gravidade da asma&#44; o estado de atopia e as diferen&#231;as no controlo da asma entre g&#233;neros e diferentes escal&#245;es et&#225;rios&#46; O question&#225;rio CARAT &#233; composto por 10 quest&#245;es&#59; cada quest&#227;o apresenta 4 possibilidades de resposta &#40;escala de 0 a 3&#41; e a pontua&#231;&#227;o total varia entre 0 e 30&#46; Uma pontua&#231;&#227;o no CARATtotal &#8804;&#160;24 significa mau controlo da doen&#231;a&#46; As primeiras 4 quest&#245;es avaliam a rinite &#40;CARATr&#41; e as outras 6 quest&#245;es avaliam a asma &#40;CARATa&#41;&#46; Os doentes com pontua&#231;&#245;es CARATr &#8804;&#160;8 e CARATa &#60;&#160;16 apresentam rinite e asma mal controladas&#44; respetivamente&#46; Os crit&#233;rios diagn&#243;sticos de rinite al&#233;rgica foram&#58; presen&#231;a de 2 ou mais sintomas &#40;rinorreia&#44; prurido ou congest&#227;o nasais&#41; quando associados a fatores precipitantes espec&#237;ficos na presen&#231;a de atopia documentada &#40;testes cut&#226;neos positivos &#8211; p&#225;pula &#8805;&#160;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm relativamente ao controlo negativo e&#47;ou doseamento de IgE especifica positivo&#41;&#46; Os crit&#233;rios diagn&#243;sticos de asma consistiram na presen&#231;a de manifesta&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas sugestivas &#40;dispneia&#44; pieira&#44; aperto tor&#225;cico&#44; tosse&#41;&#44; obstru&#231;&#227;o revers&#237;vel das vias a&#233;reas documentada pelo aumento de 12&#37; e de 200<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mL ap&#243;s a administra&#231;&#227;o de um broncodilatador de curta dura&#231;&#227;o e&#47;ou a presen&#231;a de teste de broncoprovoca&#231;&#227;o com metacolina positivo&#44; de acordo com as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">guidelines</span> da American Thoracic Society<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; Todos os doentes com crit&#233;rios diagn&#243;sticos de rinite e&#47;ou asma al&#233;rgicas efetuaram testes cut&#226;neos por picada para aeroalerg&#233;nios &#40;bateria <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">standard</span> europeia&#41; e autopreencheram o question&#225;rio CARAT na primeira consulta&#46; Quando necess&#225;rio&#44; para confirmar o diagn&#243;stico de asma&#44; foram realizados posteriormente provas de explora&#231;&#227;o funcional respirat&#243;ria e provas de broncoprovoca&#231;&#227;o com metacolina&#46; O investigador que definiu o diagn&#243;stico de rinite e asma desconhecia os resultados do question&#225;rio CARAT&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A avalia&#231;&#227;o da gravidade da asma foi efetuada de acordo com a classifica&#231;&#227;o do GINA 2009&#44; em intermitente ou persistente ligeira&#44; moderada ou grave<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46; Os question&#225;rios incompletos foram exclu&#237;dos da an&#225;lise&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As pontua&#231;&#245;es CARATtotal&#44; CARATr e CARATa foram calculadas no grupo de doentes com RAA e a pontua&#231;&#227;o parcial do CARATr foi calculada no grupo de doentes com rinite al&#233;rgica isolada&#46; A pontua&#231;&#227;o CARATtotal foi analisada por g&#233;nero &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">teste-t</span> para amostras independentes&#41; e por idade &#40;teste de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Kruskal-Wallis</span> para amostras independentes&#41; usando o programa Statistical Package for Social Sciences 20&#46;0&#46; O poder estat&#237;stico foi calculado com base no teste de propor&#231;&#227;o com uma signific&#226;ncia de 0&#44;05 usando o programa Lenth&#44; R&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">V</span>&#46; &#40;2006-2009&#41; Java Applets for Power and Sample Size&#46; O poder estat&#237;stico calculado&#44; com base numa propor&#231;&#227;o estimada de 0&#44;5&#44; foi de 0&#44;95&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Resultados</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Durante o per&#237;odo do estudo&#44; foram observados 435 doentes na Unidade de Imunoalergologia&#46; Dos 206 doentes com o diagn&#243;stico cl&#237;nico de rinite al&#233;rgica e de rinite e asma al&#233;rgicas&#44; foram inclu&#237;dos 200&#59; uma doente foi exclu&#237;da por gravidez&#44; 2 doentes n&#227;o conseguiram preencher o question&#225;rio por dificuldade na interpreta&#231;&#227;o das quest&#245;es e 3 preencheram o question&#225;rio de forma incompleta&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Do total de 200 doentes inclu&#237;dos&#44; 142 &#40;71&#37;&#41; eram do g&#233;nero feminino&#46; A idade m&#233;dia&#160;&#177;&#160;D&#160;P foi de 33&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;3 anos &#40;m&#237;nimo&#58; 15&#59; m&#225;ximo&#58; 81&#41;&#46; A RAA estava presente em 43&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>86&#41; dos doentes&#44; enquanto que os restantes 57&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>114&#41; apresentavam rinite al&#233;rgica isolada&#46; O diagn&#243;stico de asma foi baseado numa hist&#243;ria cl&#237;nica sugestiva com espirometria normal em 20 doentes&#44; na demonstra&#231;&#227;o de obstru&#231;&#227;o br&#244;nquica revers&#237;vel em 55 doentes e num teste de broncoprovoca&#231;&#227;o com metacolina positivo em 11 doentes&#46; A <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a> mostra a caracteriza&#231;&#227;o demogr&#225;fica&#44; de atopia e da gravidade da asma dos doentes inclu&#237;dos&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No grupo de doentes com RAA &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>86&#41;&#44; a m&#233;dia<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DP da pontua&#231;&#227;o do CARAT total foi 17&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#44;7&#44; da pontua&#231;&#227;o parcial CARATr foi de 5&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;9 e da pontua&#231;&#227;o parcial CARATa foi de 11&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;8&#46; Neste grupo&#44; 14&#37; &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#41; apresentava uma pontua&#231;&#227;o CARATtotal &#62;&#160;24&#44; significando doen&#231;a bem controlada&#44; enquanto que o resto apresentava rinite e asma mal controladas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabela 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mais de metade dos doentes apresentava asma persistente moderada a grave&#46; A maioria apresentava alergia aos &#225;caros&#44; sendo que 70 doentes apresentavam concomitantemente alergia aos &#225;caros e aos p&#243;lenes &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabela 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">N&#227;o se verificaram diferen&#231;as estatisticamente significativas no controlo da RAA quando realizada a an&#225;lise por g&#233;nero ou por idade &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabela 3</a>&#41;&#46; A pontua&#231;&#227;o do CARATtotal foi tendencialmente maior no g&#233;nero masculino do que no feminino &#40;m&#233;dia<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DP&#44; 17&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#44;2 e 16&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#44;6&#44; respetivamente&#41;&#46; A pontua&#231;&#227;o do CARATtotal n&#227;o foi estatisticamente diferente nos diferentes grupos et&#225;rios&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Apenas 14&#37; dos doentes desta amostra apresentava rinite e asma controladas&#46; Embora n&#227;o existam estudos publicados com o question&#225;rio CARAT&#44; a baixa taxa de controlo encontrada &#233; semelhante &#224; registada em 2 estudos n&#227;o publicados&#46; No estudo de Domingues et al<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#46;</span> desenvolvido em 3 unidades de cuidados de sa&#250;de prim&#225;rios&#44; apenas 3&#37; dos doentes com RAA &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>64&#41; apresentavam ambas as doen&#231;as controladas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46; Um outro estudo realizado numa farm&#225;cia comunit&#225;ria envolvendo 224 doentes com prescri&#231;&#245;es espec&#237;ficas para asma mostrou uma taxa de controlo de 13&#44;4&#37;&#44; muito similar &#224; encontrada no nosso estudo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#46; N&#227;o obstante&#44; este &#233; o primeiro estudo que analisa os resultados do question&#225;rio CARAT numa primeira consulta da especialidade de Imunoalergologia&#46; O facto de consistir numa primeira avalia&#231;&#227;o pode explicar a baixa taxa de controlo refletindo uma terap&#234;utica pr&#233;via n&#227;o otimizada ou&#44; eventualmente&#44; maior gravidade da doen&#231;a &#40;de acordo com o Plano Nacional para o Controlo da Asma&#44; recomenda-se que doentes com doen&#231;a mais grave sejam referenciados para consultas especializadas onde est&#227;o dispon&#237;veis exames de diagn&#243;stico e terap&#234;uticas complementares espec&#237;ficas&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Quando se procede &#224; an&#225;lise das pontua&#231;&#245;es parciais&#44; a asma apresenta melhor controlo do que a rinite com taxas de 26 e 17&#37;&#44; respetivamente&#46; O controlo de cada doen&#231;a analisado individualmente &#233; superior ao controlo global das 2 doen&#231;as quando avaliado em simult&#226;neo&#46; De acordo com Domingues et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#44; o controlo da asma avaliado por outros question&#225;rios como o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Asthma Control Test</span> &#233; tendencialmente maior do que quando &#233; avaliado pelo question&#225;rio CARAT na mesma popula&#231;&#227;o&#44; embora exibindo uma correla&#231;&#227;o elevada&#46; Podemos colocar a hip&#243;tese de que as baixas taxas de controlo obtidas com o question&#225;rio CARAT10 s&#227;o devidas &#224; influ&#234;ncia da pontua&#231;&#227;o parcial do CARATr&#44; enfatizando o facto de que o controlo da rinite &#233; particularmente relevante&#46; No que diz respeito aos doentes com rinite al&#233;rgica isolada &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>114&#41;&#44; apenas 11&#37; estavam controlados&#46; N&#227;o &#233; poss&#237;vel comparar estes resultados com o de outros estudos&#44; dado que ainda n&#227;o est&#227;o dispon&#237;veis&#44; apesar de em desenvolvimento&#44; outras formas de avaliar o controlo da rinite al&#233;rgica&#46; Quando se comparam com outros estudos nacionais em que se avalia a distribui&#231;&#227;o dos doentes por gravidade da asma em consulta hospitalar&#44; a nossa amostra apresenta menos doentes com asma intermitente e mais doentes com asma persistente moderada a grave<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No que diz respeito aos resultados da atopia&#44; a maioria dos doentes apresenta alergia aos &#225;caros de acordo com o descrito na literatura<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; Verificou-se um predom&#237;nio do g&#233;nero feminino&#44; embora estudos pr&#233;vios mostrem uma preval&#234;ncia de asma similar entre os 2 g&#233;neros<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;16</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Alguns autores sugerem que o controlo da asma &#233; superior no g&#233;nero masculino relativamente ao feminino&#44; embora esta diferen&#231;a n&#227;o tenha sido avaliada na rinite al&#233;rgica&#46; As raz&#245;es apontadas n&#227;o est&#227;o completamente esclarecidas&#44; sendo que a maior perce&#231;&#227;o da dispneia no g&#233;nero feminino poderia explicar essa disparidade<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;16</span></a>&#46; O nosso estudo n&#227;o evidenciou diferen&#231;as no controlo da RAA relacionadas com o g&#233;nero em concord&#226;ncia com resultados pr&#233;vios<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#44;18</span></a>&#46; Apesar de poder existir um pior controlo da doen&#231;a em doentes com mais idade<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#8211;19</span></a>&#44; essa tend&#234;ncia n&#227;o foi corroborada na nossa amostra&#44; uma vez que a pontua&#231;&#227;o do CARATtotal n&#227;o apresentou diferen&#231;as significativas entre os diferentes grupos et&#225;rios &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;306&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Outras vari&#225;veis que influenciam o controlo da asma&#44; tais como os h&#225;bitos tab&#225;gicos&#44; a obesidade ou a terap&#234;utica em curso&#44; n&#227;o foram tidos em considera&#231;&#227;o e a sua inclus&#227;o na an&#225;lise poderia contribuir para melhorar a interpreta&#231;&#227;o dos resultados&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No futuro&#44; seria interessante avaliar prospetivamente os resultados da pontua&#231;&#227;o no CARAT ap&#243;s um per&#237;odo de seguimento em consulta hospitalar&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O controlo da rinite e da asma al&#233;rgicas foi muito baixo na nossa amostra&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">O uso de question&#225;rios para a avalia&#231;&#227;o do controlo da rinite e da asma validados na popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa deve ser encorajado&#44; uma vez que&#44; segundo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">guidelines</span> recentes&#44; o controlo da doen&#231;a deve ser um dos principais fatores orientadores da terap&#234;utica&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Responsabilidades &#233;ticas</span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Confidencialidade dos dados</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram ter seguido os protocolos de seu centro de trabalho acerca da publica&#231;&#227;o dos dados de pacientes e que todos os pacientes inclu&#237;dos no estudo receberam informa&#231;&#245;es suficientes e deram o seu consentimento informado por escrito para participar nesse estudo&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Direito &#224; privacidade e consentimento escrito</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram ter recebido consentimento escrito dos pacientes e&#47;ou sujeitos mencionados no artigo&#46; O autor para correspond&#234;ncia deve estar na posse deste documento&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Direito &#224; privacidade e consentimento escrito</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram que n&#227;o aparecem dados de pacientes neste artigo&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Conflito de interesses</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Os autores declaram n&#227;o haver conflito de interesses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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            0 => "Rinite al&#233;rgica"
            1 => "Asma"
            2 => "Avalia&#231;&#227;o"
            3 => "Controlo"
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            5 => "Control of Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma Test 10"
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            1 => "Asthma"
            2 => "Assessment"
            3 => "Control"
            4 => "Questionnaire"
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    "resumen" => array:2 [
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">As &#250;ltimas <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">guidelines</span> para o tratamento da asma e rinite recomendam o controlo otimizado de ambas as doen&#231;as como objetivo prim&#225;rio da terap&#234;utica&#46; O question&#225;rio CARAT10 foi recentemente desenvolvido e validado em Portugal e permite a avalia&#231;&#227;o simult&#226;nea do controlo da rinite e da asma al&#233;rgicas &#40;RAA&#41;&#46; N&#227;o existem estudos previamente publicados sobre a utiliza&#231;&#227;o deste instrumento de avalia&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Avaliar o controlo da RAA usando o question&#225;rio CARAT10 em consulta hospitalar de Imunoalergologia&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Doentes com o diagn&#243;stico m&#233;dico de rinite com ou sem asma al&#233;rgica &#40;testes cut&#226;neos para aeroalerg&#233;nios e&#47;ou IgE espec&#237;ficas positivas&#41; foram sequencialmente inclu&#237;dos e preencheram o question&#225;rio CARAT10 na primeira consulta hospitalar de Imunoalergologia&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Foram inclu&#237;dos 200 doentes&#44; a maioria do sexo feminino &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>142&#41; com uma idade m&#233;dia de 33&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;3 anos&#44; 86 apresentavam RAA e 114 rinite al&#233;rgica isolada&#46; No grupo de doentes com RAA&#44; 86&#37; obtiveram uma pontua&#231;&#227;o no CARATtotal&#160;&#8804;&#160;24&#44; significando mau controlo&#46; As pontua&#231;&#245;es parciais do CARAT revelaram que 83&#37; apresentavam rinite n&#227;o controlada &#40;CARATr&#160;&#8804;&#160;8&#41; e 74&#37; asma n&#227;o controlada &#40;CARATa&#160;&#60;&#160;16&#41;&#46; Relativamente ao escal&#227;o et&#225;rio e ao g&#233;nero&#44; n&#227;o se verificaram diferen&#231;as significativas no que diz respeito ao controlo da RAA&#46; No grupo com rinite al&#233;rgica isolada &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>114&#41;&#44; 89&#37; apresentavam mau controlo da doen&#231;a&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Apenas 14&#37; dos doentes apresentaram rinite e asma al&#233;rgicas controladas&#46;</p></span>"
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          0 => array:2 [
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Introduction</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The most recent guidelines on asthma and rhinitis management recommend the optimal control of both diseases as the primary goal of treatment&#46; CARAT10 is a recently developed and validated Portuguese questionnaire&#44; which permits the simultaneous assessment of allergic rhinitis and asthma &#40;ARA&#41; control&#46; There is no published data about the use of this tool&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Aims</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To assess ARA control using CARAT10 in an Immunoallergology hospital setting&#59;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Methods</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patients with diagnosis of allergic rhinitis with or without asthma &#40;positive aeroallergens prick-tests and&#47;or positive specific IgE&#41; were sequentially enrolled and asked to fill in CARAT10 questionnaire at their first appointment&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Two hundred patients were included&#44; mostly female &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>142&#41; with an average age of 33&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#46;3 years&#46; ARA was present in 86 patients while 114 had isolated allergic rhinitis&#46; In ARA group&#44; 86&#37; scored CARATtotal&#160;&#8804;&#160;24&#44; meaning poor control&#46; Subscores revealed that 83&#37; had poorly controlled rhinitis &#40;CARATr&#160;&#8804;&#160;8&#41; and 74&#37; had poorly controlled asthma &#40;CARATa&#160;&#60;&#160;16&#41;&#46; There were no age or gender related differences in ARA control&#46; In allergic rhinitis group &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>114&#41;&#44; 89&#37; were poorly controlled&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Only 14&#37; of patients presenting rhinitis and asthma had both diseases controlled&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Doentes com RAA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Doentes com RA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#250;mero</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">86&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">114&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">200&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Idade &#40;m&#233;dia&#160;&#177;&#160;DP&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">33&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">33&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">33&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">G&#233;nero</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Masculino &#40;n&#59; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">23 &#40;26&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">35 &#40;30&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">58 &#40;29&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Feminino &#40;n&#59; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">63 &#40;73&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">79 &#40;69&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">142 &#40;70&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Positividade dos testes de alergia</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#193;caros&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">79 &#40;81&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">99 &#40;86&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">169 &#40;84&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>P&#243;lenes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">42 &#40;48&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">54 &#40;47&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">96 &#40;48&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Epit&#233;lios&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">9 &#40;10&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17 &#40;14&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">26 &#40;13&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fungos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1 &#40;1&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">3 &#40;2&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4 &#40;2&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Gravidade da asma</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Intermitente &#40;n&#59; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">23 &#40;27&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Persistente ligeira &#40;n&#59; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18 &#40;21&#44;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Persistente moderada &#40;n&#59; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">41 &#40;46&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Persistente grave &#40;n&#59; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">4 &#40;4&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">CARATtotal &#40;m&#233;dia</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#177;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DP&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">17&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">19&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">18&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">CARATa &#40;m&#233;dia</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#177;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DP&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">11&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">14&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">CARATr &#40;m&#233;dia</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#177;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DP&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">5&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
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                0 => "xTab884689.png"
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          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracteriza&#231;&#227;o dos doentes &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>200&#41;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Doentes com RAA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">CARATa</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Controlados &#40;n&#59; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">22 &#40;26&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">50 &#40;44&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">72 &#40;37&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o controlados &#40;n&#59; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">64 &#40;74&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">64 &#40;66&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">128 &#40;73&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">CARATr</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Controlados &#40;n&#59; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">15 &#40;17&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">13 &#40;11&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">28 &#40;14&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o controlados &#40;n&#59; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">71 &#40;83&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">101 &#40;89&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">172 &#40;86&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">CARATtotal</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Controlados &#40;n&#59; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">12 &#40;14&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">16 &#40;14&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">28 &#40;14&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#227;o controlados &#40;n&#59; &#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">74 &#40;86&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">98 &#40;86&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">172 &#40;86&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab884691.png"
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        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "pt" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Controlo da doen&#231;a em doentes com rinite e asma al&#233;rgicas &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>86&#41;&#44; com rinite al&#233;rgica &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>114&#41; e na amostra total de doentes &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>200&#41;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabela 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">G&#233;nero</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Signific&#226;ncia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Masculino&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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Article information
ISSN: 08732159
Original language: Portuguese
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