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        "resumen" => "<span id="as0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os tumores neuroend&#243;crinos prim&#225;rios representam cerca de 4&#37; do total dos tumores do mediastino anterior&#44; incluindo o timo&#44; afectando mais homens que mulheres numa raz&#227;o de 3&#58;1 e apresentando uma maior incid&#234;ncia entre os 40 e os 60 anos&#46; Antigamente classificados como timomas&#44; desde 1972 s&#227;o considerados um grupo distinto de neoplasias t&#237;micas&#44; podendo ser biologicamente activos&#44; estando sobretudo associados &#224; s&#237;ndroma NEM-1 &#40;19<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a 25&#37; dos doentes&#44; sendo nestes casos mais agressivos&#41;&#46;</p><p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">S&#227;o descritos como tendo grande progress&#227;o local&#44; recorr&#234;ncia e met&#225;stases em elevada percentagem de casos&#44; o que determina um mau progn&#243;stico&#46; O estadiamento &#233; o par&#226;metro mais importante para determinar a sobrevida&#46; Tumores detectados em fase precoce e capsulados associam-se a um excelente progn&#243;stico&#44; enquanto em est&#225;dios avan&#231;ados&#44; localmente invasivos&#44; t&#234;m progn&#243;stico relativamente pobre&#46;</p><p id="sp0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A remo&#231;&#227;o cir&#250;rgica completa&#44; para todos os tumores t&#237;micos&#44; &#233; a base da terap&#234;utica e o factor cr&#237;tico para a sobreviv&#234;ncia a longo prazo&#44; independentemente do tipo histol&#243;gico&#46; S&#227;o uma causa de morte importante&#44; nomeadamente os tumores associados a NEM-1 e s&#237;ndroma de Cushing&#44; e h&#225; autores que defendem a realiza&#231;&#227;o de timectomia profil&#225;ctica nestes doentes&#46;</p><p id="sp0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2010&#59; XVI &#40;1&#41;&#58; 177-185</span></p></span>"
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Caso Clínico/Case Report
Tumor carcinóide do timo – Caso clínico
Thymic carcinoid – case report
Lina Carvalho1, Luís Eugénio Fernandes2, Filipe Ferreira3, Filipa Januário3, Diogo Robles3, Inês Sanches3, Edgar Vaz3, Manuel Antunes2
1 Anatomia Patológica
2 Cirurgia Cardiotorácica
3 Alunos da disciplina de Oncologia – 6.º ano – Medicina – Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra/6th year Oncology medical students
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        "resumen" => "<span id="as0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os tumores neuroend&#243;crinos prim&#225;rios representam cerca de 4&#37; do total dos tumores do mediastino anterior&#44; incluindo o timo&#44; afectando mais homens que mulheres numa raz&#227;o de 3&#58;1 e apresentando uma maior incid&#234;ncia entre os 40 e os 60 anos&#46; Antigamente classificados como timomas&#44; desde 1972 s&#227;o considerados um grupo distinto de neoplasias t&#237;micas&#44; podendo ser biologicamente activos&#44; estando sobretudo associados &#224; s&#237;ndroma NEM-1 &#40;19<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a 25&#37; dos doentes&#44; sendo nestes casos mais agressivos&#41;&#46;</p><p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">S&#227;o descritos como tendo grande progress&#227;o local&#44; recorr&#234;ncia e met&#225;stases em elevada percentagem de casos&#44; o que determina um mau progn&#243;stico&#46; O estadiamento &#233; o par&#226;metro mais importante para determinar a sobrevida&#46; Tumores detectados em fase precoce e capsulados associam-se a um excelente progn&#243;stico&#44; enquanto em est&#225;dios avan&#231;ados&#44; localmente invasivos&#44; t&#234;m progn&#243;stico relativamente pobre&#46;</p><p id="sp0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A remo&#231;&#227;o cir&#250;rgica completa&#44; para todos os tumores t&#237;micos&#44; &#233; a base da terap&#234;utica e o factor cr&#237;tico para a sobreviv&#234;ncia a longo prazo&#44; independentemente do tipo histol&#243;gico&#46; S&#227;o uma causa de morte importante&#44; nomeadamente os tumores associados a NEM-1 e s&#237;ndroma de Cushing&#44; e h&#225; autores que defendem a realiza&#231;&#227;o de timectomia profil&#225;ctica nestes doentes&#46;</p><p id="sp0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2010&#59; XVI &#40;1&#41;&#58; 177-185</span></p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="as0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Primary neuroendocrine tumours &#40;carcinoid tumours&#41; account for about 4&#37; of anterior mediastinal tumours concerning thymus localization&#46; They appear to have a male predilection &#40;3&#58;1 ratio&#41; and occur mostly between 40 and 60 years of age&#46; Classified primarily as thymomas&#44; they have been considered a different group of thymic neoplasia since 1972&#46; They can be biologically active&#44; mostly associated with MEN-1 &#40;19-25&#37; of patients and more aggressive in these cases&#41;&#46;</p><p id="sp0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">As a locally invasive disease&#44; with recurrence and metastasis in a high percentage of cases&#44; it correlates with a poor prognosis&#46; Staging is the most important determinant of survival&#46; Encapsulated tumours diagnosed in early stages have an excellent prognosis&#44; while locally invasive tumours in more advanced stages have a relatively poor prognosis as happens with thymomas&#46;</p><p id="sp0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Complete surgical removal is the critical factor for long-term survival rates and the basis for treatment of all thymic tumours&#44; independent of histologic type&#46; As an important cause of death&#44; especially in carcinoid tumours associated with MEN-1 and Cushing&#8217;s syndrome&#44; some authors advocate the need for profilactic thymectomy in these patients&#46;</p><p id="sp0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2010&#59; XVI &#40;1&#41;&#58; 177-185</span></p></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 08732159
Original language: Portuguese
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