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        "resumen" => "<span id="as0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Com o advento do surfactante&#44; dos corticoster&#243;ides pr&#233;-natais e dos avan&#231;os na tecnologia&#44; a sobrevida dos rec&#233;m-nascidos de extremo baixo peso tem melhorado dramaticamente&#46; As taxas de displasia broncopulmonar &#40;DBP&#41; variam amplamente entre unidades&#44; e v&#225;rios estudos&#44; avaliando resultados de m&#250;ltiplas interven&#231;&#245;es&#44; t&#234;m mostrado alguma melhoria na preval&#234;ncia da DBP&#46; A implementa&#231;&#227;o de potenciais boas pr&#225;ticas na DBP tem sido adoptada por muitos servi&#231;os nas &#250;ltimas d&#233;cadas&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Objectivo&#58;</span> Comparar cinco unidades portuguesas de cuidados intensivos neonatais no que se refere as pr&#225;ticas cl&#237;nicas no tratamento dos rec&#233;m-nascidos de muito baixo peso&#44; para desenvolver e melhorar as boas pr&#225;ticas na preven&#231;&#227;o da DBP&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Popula&#231;&#227;o e m&#233;todos&#58;</span> Foram estudados 256 rec&#233;m-nascidos com a idade gestacional inferior a 30 semanas e&#47;ou peso ao nascer inferior a 1250<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#44; admitidos nas cinco unidades portuguesas &#40;centros 1 a 5&#41; entre 1 de Janeiro de 2004 e 31 de Dezembro de 2006&#46; Foram exclu&#237;dos os rec&#233;m-nascidos com malforma&#231;&#245;es <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">major</span>&#44; hemorragia intraventricular grau IV na primeira semana de vida e com doen&#231;a metab&#243;lica ou neuromuscular&#46; Definimos DBP como a depend&#234;ncia do oxig&#233;nio &#224;s 36 semanas de idade p&#243;sconcepcional&#46; A necessidade de melhorar determinada pr&#225;tica foi considerada significativa sempre que se verificava uma melhoria superior a 10&#37; na preval&#234;ncia da DBP ajustada para a pr&#225;tica&#44; idade gestacional e peso ao nascer&#44; comparada com a preval&#234;ncia ajustada s&#243; para a idade gestacional e peso ao nascer&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Resultados&#58;</span> A preval&#234;ncia global da DBP foi de 12&#44;9&#37;&#46; Os resultados mostram que o uso de corticoster&#243;ides pr&#233;-natais deve ser melhorado nos centros 4 e 5&#59; a pol&#237;tica de fluidos deve ser melhorada no centro 4&#59; o uso de oxig&#233;nio e a preven&#231;&#227;o da s&#233;psis deve ser melhorada nos centros 1 e 2&#46; O tratamento do canal arterial patente deve ser melhorado no centro 2&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclus&#227;o&#58;</span> Neste estudo&#44; a implementa&#231;&#227;o de boas pr&#225;ticas para reduzir a les&#227;o pulmonar nos rec&#233;m-nascidos&#44; de acordo com cada unidade&#44; deve ser dirigida ao aumento da prescri&#231;&#227;o de corticoster&#243;ides pr&#233;-natais&#44; ao uso de menor FiO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#44; ao uso criterioso de l&#237;quidos na primeiras semanas de vida&#44; &#224; preven&#231;&#227;o do canal arterial patente e da s&#233;psis&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guidelines</span>&#44; recomenda&#231;&#245;es ou protocolos s&#227;o necess&#225;rios na melhoria da qualidade na preven&#231;&#227;o da DBP&#46;</p><p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2010&#59; XVI &#40;2&#41;&#58; 273-286</span></p></span>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="as0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">With the advent of surfactant&#44; prenatal corticosteroids &#40;PNC&#41; and advances in technology&#44; the survival rate of extremely low birth weight &#40;ELBW&#41; infants has improved dramatically&#46; Rates of bronchopulmonary dysplasia &#40;BPD&#41; vary widely among neonatal intensive care units &#40;NICUs&#41; and many studies using multiple interventions have shown some improvement in BPD rates&#46; Implementing potentially better practices to reduce BPD has been an effort made over the last few decades&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Aim</span>&#58; To compare five Portuguese NICUs in terms of clinical practices in very low birth weight &#40;VLBW&#41; infants&#44; in order to develop better practices to prevent BPD&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Patients and methods</span>&#58; 256 preterm neonates&#44; gestational age &#40;GA&#41; &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>weeks and&#47;or birthweight &#40;BW&#41; &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1250<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g admitted to five Portuguese NICUs &#40;centers 1 to 5&#41; between 1<span class="elsevierStyleSup">st</span> January 2004 and 31<span class="elsevierStyleSup">st</span> December 2006&#44; were studied&#46; VLBW infants with major malformations&#44; grade IV intraventricular haemorrhage in the first week of life and metabolic or neuromuscular disease were excluded&#46; BPD was defined as oxygen dependency at 36 weeks of postconceptional age&#46; We considered a practice to be improved as clinically significant whenever a decrease greater than 10&#37; in the prevalence of BPD adjusted for the practice&#44; GA and BW was achieved compared to BPD prevalence adjusted only for GA and BW&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Results&#58;</span> The overall prevalence of BPD was 12&#46;9&#37;&#46; Our results revealed that PNC use should be improved in centers 4 and 5&#59; fluid policy in center 4&#59; oxygen therapy and sepsis prevention in centers 1 and 2&#46; Patent ductus arteriosus &#40;PDA&#41; treatment should be improved in center 2&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusion&#58;</span> The implementation of potentially better practices to reduce lung injury in neonates in Portuguese NICUs&#44; according to each NICU&#44; must be addressed to increase the prescription of PNC&#44; to use a lower FiO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#44; to be careful with fluid administration in the first weeks of life and to prevent PDA and sepsis&#46; It is necessary to follow guidelines&#44; recommendations or protocols to improve quality in the prevention of BPD&#46;</p><p id="sp0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2010&#59; XVI &#40;2&#41;&#58; 273-286</span></p></span>"
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Artigo Original/Original Article
Displasia broncopulmonar: Práticas clínicas em cinco unidades de cuidados intensivos neonatais
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Clinical practices in five Portuguese neonatal intensive care units
H. Guimarães1,
Corresponding author
herciliaguimaraes@gmail.com

Correspondência/Correspondence to: Hercilia Guimarães, Serviço de Neonatologia/Departamento de Pediatria – Hospital de São João, Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro, 4202-451 Porto, Telephone: 00351 225095816, Fax: 225505919,
, G. Rocha1, G. Vasconcellos1, E. Proença2, M.L. Carreira3, M.R. Sossai4, B. Morais4, I. Martins5, T. Rodrigues6, M. Severo6
1 NICU, Hospital de S. João, Porto
2 Maternidade Júlio Dinis, Porto
3 Hospital de Santo António, Porto
4 Hospital Fernando da Fonseca, Amadora/Sintra
5 Hospital Pedro Hispano, Matosinhos
6 Departamento de Epidemiologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Portugal/Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine of Porto University, Portugal
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        "resumen" => "<span id="as0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Com o advento do surfactante&#44; dos corticoster&#243;ides pr&#233;-natais e dos avan&#231;os na tecnologia&#44; a sobrevida dos rec&#233;m-nascidos de extremo baixo peso tem melhorado dramaticamente&#46; As taxas de displasia broncopulmonar &#40;DBP&#41; variam amplamente entre unidades&#44; e v&#225;rios estudos&#44; avaliando resultados de m&#250;ltiplas interven&#231;&#245;es&#44; t&#234;m mostrado alguma melhoria na preval&#234;ncia da DBP&#46; A implementa&#231;&#227;o de potenciais boas pr&#225;ticas na DBP tem sido adoptada por muitos servi&#231;os nas &#250;ltimas d&#233;cadas&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Objectivo&#58;</span> Comparar cinco unidades portuguesas de cuidados intensivos neonatais no que se refere as pr&#225;ticas cl&#237;nicas no tratamento dos rec&#233;m-nascidos de muito baixo peso&#44; para desenvolver e melhorar as boas pr&#225;ticas na preven&#231;&#227;o da DBP&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Popula&#231;&#227;o e m&#233;todos&#58;</span> Foram estudados 256 rec&#233;m-nascidos com a idade gestacional inferior a 30 semanas e&#47;ou peso ao nascer inferior a 1250<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#44; admitidos nas cinco unidades portuguesas &#40;centros 1 a 5&#41; entre 1 de Janeiro de 2004 e 31 de Dezembro de 2006&#46; Foram exclu&#237;dos os rec&#233;m-nascidos com malforma&#231;&#245;es <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">major</span>&#44; hemorragia intraventricular grau IV na primeira semana de vida e com doen&#231;a metab&#243;lica ou neuromuscular&#46; Definimos DBP como a depend&#234;ncia do oxig&#233;nio &#224;s 36 semanas de idade p&#243;sconcepcional&#46; A necessidade de melhorar determinada pr&#225;tica foi considerada significativa sempre que se verificava uma melhoria superior a 10&#37; na preval&#234;ncia da DBP ajustada para a pr&#225;tica&#44; idade gestacional e peso ao nascer&#44; comparada com a preval&#234;ncia ajustada s&#243; para a idade gestacional e peso ao nascer&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Resultados&#58;</span> A preval&#234;ncia global da DBP foi de 12&#44;9&#37;&#46; Os resultados mostram que o uso de corticoster&#243;ides pr&#233;-natais deve ser melhorado nos centros 4 e 5&#59; a pol&#237;tica de fluidos deve ser melhorada no centro 4&#59; o uso de oxig&#233;nio e a preven&#231;&#227;o da s&#233;psis deve ser melhorada nos centros 1 e 2&#46; O tratamento do canal arterial patente deve ser melhorado no centro 2&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclus&#227;o&#58;</span> Neste estudo&#44; a implementa&#231;&#227;o de boas pr&#225;ticas para reduzir a les&#227;o pulmonar nos rec&#233;m-nascidos&#44; de acordo com cada unidade&#44; deve ser dirigida ao aumento da prescri&#231;&#227;o de corticoster&#243;ides pr&#233;-natais&#44; ao uso de menor FiO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#44; ao uso criterioso de l&#237;quidos na primeiras semanas de vida&#44; &#224; preven&#231;&#227;o do canal arterial patente e da s&#233;psis&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guidelines</span>&#44; recomenda&#231;&#245;es ou protocolos s&#227;o necess&#225;rios na melhoria da qualidade na preven&#231;&#227;o da DBP&#46;</p><p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2010&#59; XVI &#40;2&#41;&#58; 273-286</span></p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="as0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">With the advent of surfactant&#44; prenatal corticosteroids &#40;PNC&#41; and advances in technology&#44; the survival rate of extremely low birth weight &#40;ELBW&#41; infants has improved dramatically&#46; Rates of bronchopulmonary dysplasia &#40;BPD&#41; vary widely among neonatal intensive care units &#40;NICUs&#41; and many studies using multiple interventions have shown some improvement in BPD rates&#46; Implementing potentially better practices to reduce BPD has been an effort made over the last few decades&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Aim</span>&#58; To compare five Portuguese NICUs in terms of clinical practices in very low birth weight &#40;VLBW&#41; infants&#44; in order to develop better practices to prevent BPD&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Patients and methods</span>&#58; 256 preterm neonates&#44; gestational age &#40;GA&#41; &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>weeks and&#47;or birthweight &#40;BW&#41; &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1250<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g admitted to five Portuguese NICUs &#40;centers 1 to 5&#41; between 1<span class="elsevierStyleSup">st</span> January 2004 and 31<span class="elsevierStyleSup">st</span> December 2006&#44; were studied&#46; VLBW infants with major malformations&#44; grade IV intraventricular haemorrhage in the first week of life and metabolic or neuromuscular disease were excluded&#46; BPD was defined as oxygen dependency at 36 weeks of postconceptional age&#46; We considered a practice to be improved as clinically significant whenever a decrease greater than 10&#37; in the prevalence of BPD adjusted for the practice&#44; GA and BW was achieved compared to BPD prevalence adjusted only for GA and BW&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Results&#58;</span> The overall prevalence of BPD was 12&#46;9&#37;&#46; Our results revealed that PNC use should be improved in centers 4 and 5&#59; fluid policy in center 4&#59; oxygen therapy and sepsis prevention in centers 1 and 2&#46; Patent ductus arteriosus &#40;PDA&#41; treatment should be improved in center 2&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusion&#58;</span> The implementation of potentially better practices to reduce lung injury in neonates in Portuguese NICUs&#44; according to each NICU&#44; must be addressed to increase the prescription of PNC&#44; to use a lower FiO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#44; to be careful with fluid administration in the first weeks of life and to prevent PDA and sepsis&#46; It is necessary to follow guidelines&#44; recommendations or protocols to improve quality in the prevention of BPD&#46;</p><p id="sp0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2010&#59; XVI &#40;2&#41;&#58; 273-286</span></p></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 08732159
Original language: Portuguese
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