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Artigo de Revisão/Review Article
Entendendo a classificação, a fisiopatologia e o diagnóstico radiológico das bronquiectasias
Understanding the classification, physiopathology and the diagnostic radiology of bronchiectasis
Bruno Hochhegger1,*, Klaus Irion2, Rodrigo Bello3, Edson Marchiori4, José Moreira5, Nelson da Silva Porto6, Daniela Quinto dos Reis7
1 Médico residente do Complexo Hospitalar Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre. Aluno do Programa de Pós-graduaçao em Ciências Pneumológicas da UFRGS
2 Consultant radiologist of the Cardiothoracic Centre and Royal Broadgreen university hospital NHS Trust
3 Médico radiologista do Complexo Hospitalar Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre
4 Professor de Radiologia da Universidade Federal Fluminense.
5 Professor titular da Pneumologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul.
6 Médico radiologista do Complexo Hospitalar Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre
7 Médica residente do Grupo Hospitalar Nossa Senhora da Conceição
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        "titulo" => "Understanding the classification&#44; physiopathology and the diagnostic radiology of bronchiectasis"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="as0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O termo bronquiectasia &#233; definido como uma dilata&#231;&#227;o br&#244;nquica anormal persistente geralmente associada a inflama&#231;&#227;o na via a&#233;rea e no par&#234;nquima pulmonar&#46; A doen&#231;a continua a ser uma causa comum de morbidade e mortalidade&#44; especialmente quando associada a doen&#231;as heredit&#225;rias&#44; como a fibrose c&#237;stica&#44; a discinesia ciliar e a alguns estados de imunodefici&#234;ncia&#46; A tomografia computadorizada &#233;&#44; actualmente&#44; a modalidade de escolha para o dian&#243;stico e pode tamb&#233;m contribuir para o manejo cl&#237;nico&#44; sugerindo poss&#237;veis diagn&#243;sticos&#46; Destacamos nesta revis&#227;o a classifica&#231;&#227;o&#44; a fisiopatologia e as manifesta&#231;&#245;es radiol&#243;gicas desta doen&#231;a&#46;</p><p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2010&#59; XVI &#40;4&#41;&#58; 627-639</span></p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="as0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Bronchiectasis is defined as an abnormal persistent bronchial dilatation usualy associated with inflammation in the bronchial tree and lung parenchyma&#46; The disease remains a common cause of significant morbidity and mortality&#44; especially when associated with hereditary disorders such as cystic fibrosis&#44; ciliary dyskinesia&#44; and immunodeficiency states&#46; Computed tomography is now the diagnostic modality of choice and may also contribute to clinical management&#44; suggesting some etiologic causes&#46; We highlight developments in classification&#44; physiopathology and radiology of this debilitating disease&#46;</p><p id="sp0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2010&#59; XVI &#40;4&#41;&#58; 627-639</span></p></span>"
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Pulmonology

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