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Artigo Original/Original Article
Internamento e mortalidade intra-hospitalar por asma em Portugal continental (2000-2007)
Asthma hospital admission and mortality in mainland Portugal 2000-2007
A. Bugalho de Almeida1, A. Covas2, L. Prates2, E. Fragoso1
1 Clínica Universitária de Pneumologia da Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa/ Hospital Universitário de Santa Maria/Lisbon University School of Medicine/Hospital Universitário de Santa Maria Pulmonology Clinic
2 Administração Central dos Serviços de Saúde/Health Services Central Aministration
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    "titulo" => "Internamento e mortalidade intra-hospitalar por asma em Portugal continental &#40;2000-2007&#41;"
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        "titulo" => "Asthma hospital admission and mortality in mainland Portugal 2000-2007"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="as0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Para avaliarmos um dos objectivos do Programa Nacional de Controlo da Asma que&#44; no ano 2007&#44; deveria ter uma redu&#231;&#227;o de 20&#37; nos internamentos de crian&#231;as e jovens&#44; decidimos analisar os internamentos hospitalares por asma&#44; ocorridos em Portugal continental no per&#237;odo compreendido entre 2000 e 2007&#46;</p><p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Utilizando a base de dados da Administra&#231;&#227;o Central dos Servi&#231;os de Sa&#250;de&#44; avali&#225;mos 24 271 internamentos&#44; tendo-se verificado que 48&#44;7&#37; dos doentes tinham menos de 19 anos e 61&#44;8&#37; tinham 40 ou menos&#46;</p><p id="sp0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A taxa m&#233;dia anual global de internamento por asma foi de 30&#44;79 por 100 000 habitantes&#46;</p><p id="sp0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A demora m&#233;dia global foi de 5&#44;94 dias&#44; com varia-&#231;&#245;es entre os 2&#44;93 e os 9&#44;73 dias&#44; de acordo com os v&#225;rios grupos et&#225;rios&#46;</p><p id="sp0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ao longo destes oito anos observou-se uma tend&#234;ncia para o decr&#233;scimo dos internamentos nas regi&#245;es Norte e Lisboa e Vale do Tejo&#46;</p><p id="sp0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Faleceram 189 doentes&#44; 25 dos quais com idade igual ou inferior a 40 anos&#46;</p><p id="sp0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">As taxas de mortalidade variaram entre os 0&#44;162 em 2002 e os 0&#44;324 por 100 000 habitantes em 2005&#44; tendo falecido em m&#233;dia 0&#44;77 doentes por cada 100 internamentos&#46;</p><p id="sp0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O custo m&#233;dio anual ultrapassou os &#8364;3&#44;3 milh&#245;es&#44; possibilitando uma estimativa do custo anual da asma&#44; em Portugal&#44; de cerca de &#8364;117&#44;5 milh&#245;es&#46;</p><p id="sp0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Conclui-se que&#44; em Portugal&#44; muitos asm&#225;ticos n&#227;o t&#234;m a sua doen&#231;a devidamente controlada e que este controlo se pode traduzir numa melhoria da qualidade de vida e redu&#231;&#227;o dos custos da doen&#231;a&#46;</p><p id="sp0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2009&#59; XV &#40;3&#41;&#58; 367-383</span></p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="as0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We conducted a review of asthma hospital admissions in mainland Portugal 2000-2007 to evaluate if one of the aims of the National Asthma Control Programme&#44; a 20&#37; reduction in hospital admissions in children and adolescents in 2007&#44; had been achieved&#46;</p><p id="sp0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Using the Health Services Central Administration data base we reviewed 24271 admissions and saw that 48&#46;7&#37; of patients admitted were aged under 19 years old and that 61&#46;8&#37; were aged 40 years old or under&#46; Mean global annual asthma hospital admission rate was 30&#46;79 per 100 000 inhabitants&#46;</p><p id="sp0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mean global hospital stay was 5&#46;94<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>days&#44; range 2&#46;93 - 9&#46;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>days&#44; depending on the age group&#46; We saw a drop in admission in both the northern and the Lisbon and Tagus Valley regions over the 8 year period&#46; 189 patients died&#44; 25 of who were aged 40 years old or under&#46;</p><p id="sp0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The mortality rate ranged from 0&#46;162 in 2002 to 0&#46;324 per 100 000 inhabitants in 2005&#44; with a mean patient death of 0&#46;77 patients per 100 admissions&#46; Mean annual costs were in excess of &#8364;3&#46;3 million&#44; meaning an estimated annual financial asthma burden of around &#8364;117&#46;5 million in Portugal&#46;</p><p id="sp0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We concluded that many asthma sufferers in Portugal do have sufficient disease controlled&#46; Improved management would equal better quality of life and reduced disease costs&#46;</p><p id="sp0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2009&#59; XV &#40;3&#41;&#58; 367-383</span></p></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 08732159
Original language: Portuguese
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Pulmonology

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