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Artigo Original/Original Article
Doenças pulmonares intersticiais: Acuidade diagnóstica e riscos da biópsia pulmonar cirúrgica
Interstitial lung disease: Diagnostic accuracy and safety of surgical lung biopsy
Miguel Guerra1,
Corresponding author
migueldavidguerra@yahoo.com

Correspondência/Correspondence to: Miguel Guerra, Serviço de Cirurgia Cardiotorácica, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Rua Conceição Fernandes, 4434-502 Vila Nova de Gaia, Porto, Portugal, Tel: (+351) 227865100, Tlm: (+351) 933734217, Fax: (+351) 227865170.
, José António Miranda1, Francisco Leal1, Luís Vouga1
1 Serviço de Cirurgia Cardiotorácica/Cardiothoracic Surgery Unit Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Porto, Portugal
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        "resumen" => "<span id="as0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os autores descrevem a sua casu&#237;stica de bi&#243;psias pulmonares cir&#250;rgicas em doentes com doen&#231;a pulmonar intersticial&#44; de forma a determinar a acuidade diagn&#243;stica&#44; os riscos e a morbimortalidade associados ao procedimento&#46; Entre Janeiro de 1998 e De-zembro de 2007&#44; 53 doentes &#40;idade m&#233;dia de 47&#44;2&#177;13 anos&#41; foram referenciados para a realiza&#231;&#227;o de bi&#243;psia pulmonar cir&#250;rgica&#44; dos quais 22 eram mulheres &#40;41&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#46; As bi&#243;psias pulmonares foram realizadas quer por videotoracoscopia &#40;37 doentes&#44; 69&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#44; quer por minitoracotomia &#40;16 doentes&#44; 30&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#46; Foi escolhido o pulm&#227;o direito para biopsar em 88&#44;7&#37; dos casos&#46; Registaram-se complica&#231;&#245;es p&#243;s-operat&#243;rias em 5 doentes &#40;9&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#58; fuga a&#233;rea prolongada em 3 doentes &#40;5&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; persist&#234;ncia de loca de pneumot&#243;rax num doente &#40;1&#44;9&#37;&#41; e hemorragia com necessidade de revis&#227;o de hemostase noutro doente &#40;1&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#46; Ocor-reu um &#243;bito de causa desconhecida num doente sem risco acrescido&#46; A dura&#231;&#227;o m&#233;dia da drenagem foi de 4&#44;4&#177;3 dias e o tempo de internamento m&#233;dio de 5&#44;5&#177;4 dias&#46; O diagn&#243;stico histol&#243;gico definitivo foi conseguido em 50 doentes&#44; registando-se uma acuidade diagn&#243;stica de 94&#44;3&#37;&#46; Em conclus&#227;o&#44; o potencial benef&#237;cio de um diagn&#243;stico histopatol&#243;gico conclusivo atrav&#233;s de uma bi&#243;psia pulmonar cir&#250;rgica deve ser balanceado com os riscos associados ao procedimento cir&#250;rgico&#44; especialmente para aqueles doentes com disfun&#231;&#227;o cardiopulmonar severa&#46;</p><p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2009&#59; XV &#40;3&#41;&#58; 433-442</span></p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="as0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This study reports our experience&#44; diagnostic accuracy and safety of surgical lung biopsy in patients with interstitial lung diseases&#46; From January 1998 &#8211; December 2007 surgical lung biopsy was performed in 53 patients &#40;22 female &#91;41&#46;5&#37;&#93;&#59; age 47&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years&#41;&#46; A total of 37 patients &#40;69&#46;8&#37;&#41; underwent videothoracoscopic lung biopsy and minithoracotomy was performed in 16 patients &#40;30&#46;2&#37;&#41;&#46; Right lung was the choice in 47 patients &#40;88&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#46; Postoperative complications were rare &#40;9&#46;4&#37;&#41; and included three prolonged air leaks &#40;5&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#44; one pneumothorax re-quiring a chest drain &#40;1&#46;9&#37;&#41;&#44; and one haemothorax requiring reoperation &#40;1&#46;9&#37;&#41;&#46; One patient died of cardiac arrest of unknown cause&#46; Average chest tube duration was 4&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>days and average hospital stay 5&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>days&#46; Lung biopsy contributed to the diagnosis in 50 patients &#40;94&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46; In conclusion&#44; the potential benefits of diagnostic surgical lung biopsy must be considered against the risks of the procedure especially in patients with severe cardiopulmonary dys-function&#46;</p><p id="sp0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2009&#59; XV &#40;3&#41;&#58; 433-442</span></p></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 08732159
Original language: Portuguese
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