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        "resumen" => "<span id="as0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Background&#58;</span> While open lung biopsy &#40;OLB&#41; performed in patients on mechanical ventilation &#40;MV&#41; with diffuse lung diseases &#40;DLD&#41; can be extremely important in establishing the diagnosis&#44; the associated risk of this procedure should be taken into account&#46;</p><p id="sp0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Aim&#58;</span> To determine the diagnostic yield&#44; therapeutic changes&#44; complications and mortality in patients with DLD on MV submitted to OLB&#46;</p><p id="sp0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Methods&#58;</span> Retrospective study of 19 patients admitted to S&#46; Jo&#227;o Hospital between January 1999 and July 2007 &#40;8&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years&#41;&#46; Data analysed included demographic data&#44; ventilation variables before and after biopsy&#44; diagnostic yield&#44; effect on subsequent treatment changes and complications of OLB&#46; Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 14&#46;0&#46;</p><p id="sp0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Results&#58;</span> The mean age of patients was 58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years old and 53&#37; were male&#46; The mean duration of hospital stay in Intensive Care Unit before performing OLB was 13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>days&#46; All biopsies were performed by thoracotomy&#46; The diagnostic yield was 95&#37;&#46; There were no significant differences in partial pressure of arterial oxygen&#47;fraction of inspired oxygen &#40;PaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#47; FiO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41; ratio and the positive end expiratory pressure &#40;PEEP&#41; before and after OLB&#46; Postoperative complications occurred in 4 patients &#40;21&#37;&#59; persistent air leak&#41;&#46; Alteration in the diagnosis occurred in 14 patients &#40;74&#37;&#41; and in 8 patients &#40;42&#37;&#41; there was a modification in the treatment regimen&#46; Global mortality was 47&#37; &#40;9 patients&#41; but there were no biopsyrelated deaths&#46;</p><p id="sp0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusion&#58;</span> The high diagnostic yield and the low incidence of complications make OLB a useful procedure in patients on MV with DLD of unknown aetiology&#46; However&#44; early OLB may lead to even better results in some patients&#46;</p><p id="sp0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2009&#59; XV &#40;4&#41;&#58; 597-611</span></p></span>"
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Artigo Original/Original Article
Biópsia pulmonar cirúrgica em doentes sob ventilação invasiva e com suspeita de doença difusa do parênquima pulmonar
Open lung biopsy in patients on mechanical ventilation with suspected diffuse lung disease
Natália Melo1,
Corresponding author
nataliafmelo@hotmail.com

Correspondência/Correspondence to: Natália Melo Serviço de Pneumologia Hospital de S. João Alameda Professor Hernâni Monteiro 4202-451 Porto, Telefone: 919371855.
, Sandra Figueiredo1, António Morais2, Conceição Souto Moura3, Paulo Pinho4, Pedro Bastos5, Teresa Oliveira6
1 Interna Complementar de Pneumologia/Resident, Pulmonology, Serviço de Pneumologia do H.S.João – Director de Serviço: Prof. Dr. Venceslau Hespanhol/Pulmonology Unit, H. S. João, Porto – Unit Director: Prof. Dr. Venceslau Hespanhol
2 Assistente Hospitalar de Pneumologia/Consultant Pulmonology Serviço de Pneumologia do H.S.João – Director de Serviço: Prof. Dr. Venceslau Hespanhol/Pulmonology Unit, H. S. João, Porto – Unit Director: Prof. Dr. Venceslau Hespanhol
3 Assistente Hospitalar Graduada de Anatomia Patológica – Serviço de Anatomia Patológica do H. S. João – Directora de Serviço: Prof. Dra. Fátima Carneiro/Consultant, Specialist, Anatomical Pathology – Anatomical Pathology Unit, H. S. João – Unit Director: Prof. Dr. Fátima Carneiro
4 Director de Serviço – Serviço de Cirurgia Cardiotorácica do Hospital de S. João/Unit Director, Cardiothoracic Surgery Unit, Hospital de S. João
5 Chefe de Serviço de Cirurgia Cardiotorácica – Serviço de Cirurgia Cardiotorácica do Hospital de S. João – Director de Serviço: Dr. Paulo Pinho/Unit Head, Cardiothoracic Surgery Unit, Hospital de S. João – Unit Director: Dr. Paulo Pinho
6 Assistente Hospitalar Graduada em Anestesiologia – Serviço de Cuidados Intensivos – Director de Serviço: Dra. Ana Maria Mota/Consultant, Specialist, Anesthesiology – Intensive Care Unit – Unit Director: Dr. Ana Maria Mota
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            "entidad" => "Assistente Hospitalar Graduada em Anestesiologia &#8211; Servi&#231;o de Cuidados Intensivos &#8211; Director de Servi&#231;o&#58; Dra&#46; Ana Maria Mota&#47;Consultant&#44; Specialist&#44; Anesthesiology &#8211; Intensive Care Unit &#8211; Unit Director&#58; Dr&#46; Ana Maria Mota"
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            "correspondencia" => "<span class="elsevierStyleBold">Correspond&#234;ncia</span>&#47;<span class="elsevierStyleBold">Correspondence to</span>&#58; Nat&#225;lia Melo Servi&#231;o de Pneumologia Hospital de S&#46; Jo&#227;o Alameda Professor Hern&#226;ni Monteiro 4202-451 Porto&#44; Telefone&#58; 919371855&#46;"
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      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Open lung biopsy in patients on mechanical ventilation with suspected diffuse lung disease"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2008-11-21"
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          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Bi&#243;psia pulmonar cir&#250;rgica"
            1 => "ventila&#231;&#227;o invasiva"
            2 => "infiltrados pulmonares difusos"
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            0 => "Open lung biopsy"
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            2 => "diffuse lung infiltrates"
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      "pt" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<span id="as0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Introdu&#231;&#227;o&#58;</span> A realiza&#231;&#227;o de bi&#243;psia pulmonar cir&#250;rgica &#40;BPC&#41; em doentes sob ventila&#231;&#227;o invasiva &#40;VI&#41; no contexto de doen&#231;as difusas do pulm&#227;o &#40;DPD&#41; poder&#225; revelar-se necess&#225;ria em circunst&#226;ncias em que se torne fundamental a precis&#227;o diagn&#243;stica&#44; devendo obviamente ser ponderado o risco associado&#46;</p><p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Objectivo&#58;</span> Avalia&#231;&#227;o da rentabilidade diagn&#243;stica&#44; altera&#231;&#245;es da orienta&#231;&#227;o terap&#234;utica&#44; complica&#231;&#245;es e mortalidade em doentes com DPD sob VI&#44; submetidos a BPC&#46;</p><p id="sp0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Material e m&#233;todos&#58;</span> Estudo retrospectivo de 19 doentes admitidos no Hospital de S&#46; Jo&#227;o&#44; num per&#237;odo de 8&#44;5 anos &#40;Janeiro 1999 &#8211; Julho 2007&#41;&#46; Foram analisados os dados demogr&#225;ficos&#44; as vari&#225;veis ventilat&#243;rias antes e ap&#243;s a BPC&#44; a rentabilidade diagn&#243;stica e o seu efeito na mudan&#231;a terap&#234;utica e as complica&#231;&#245;es da BPC&#46; An&#225;lise estat&#237;stica efectuada com SPSS 14&#46;0&#46;</p><p id="sp0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Resultados&#58;</span> A idade m&#233;dia dos doentes foi de 58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#44;3 anos&#44; e 53&#37; eram do sexo masculino&#46; A m&#233;dia de dias de internamento em unidade de cuidados intensivos &#40;UCI&#41; antes da realiza&#231;&#227;o da BPC foi de 13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7 dias&#46; Todas as bi&#243;psias foram efectuadas por toracotomia&#46; A rentabilidade diagn&#243;stica foi de 95&#37;&#46; Apenas 4 doentes &#40;21&#37;&#41; apresentaram complica&#231;&#245;es deste procedimento &#40;fuga a&#233;rea prolongada&#41;&#46; A raz&#227;o press&#227;o parcial do oxig&#233;nio arterial&#47;frac&#231;&#227;o de oxig&#233;nio inspirada &#40;PaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#47;FiO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41; e a press&#227;o expirat&#243;ria final positiva &#40;PEEP&#41; antes e ap&#243;s a BPC n&#227;o mostraram diferen&#231;as significativas&#46; Em 14 doentes &#40;74&#37;&#41; o resultado histol&#243;gico obtido levou &#224; altera&#231;&#227;o da suspeita de diagn&#243;stico inicial&#44; condicionando em 8 deles &#40;42&#37;&#41; uma mudan&#231;a da orienta&#231;&#227;o terap&#234;utica&#46; A mortalidade global foi de 47&#37; &#40;9 doentes&#41;&#44; n&#227;o se tendo observado em nenhum deles rela&#231;&#227;o com o procedimento&#46;</p><p id="sp0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclus&#227;o&#58;</span> A an&#225;lise desta amostra sugere que a BPC poder&#225; ser um procedimento de extrema utilidade em situa&#231;&#245;es de diagn&#243;stico indeterminado no contexto de doentes com DPD sob VI&#44; para o que contribui a alta rentabilidade diagn&#243;stica e a baixa incid&#234;ncia de complica&#231;&#245;es reveladas&#46; Contudo&#44; a realiza&#231;&#227;o mais precoce de BPC poderia&#44; em alguns casos&#44; originar resultados ainda mais significativos&#46;</p><p id="sp0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2009&#59; XV &#40;4&#41;&#58; 597-611</span></p></span>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="as0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Background&#58;</span> While open lung biopsy &#40;OLB&#41; performed in patients on mechanical ventilation &#40;MV&#41; with diffuse lung diseases &#40;DLD&#41; can be extremely important in establishing the diagnosis&#44; the associated risk of this procedure should be taken into account&#46;</p><p id="sp0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Aim&#58;</span> To determine the diagnostic yield&#44; therapeutic changes&#44; complications and mortality in patients with DLD on MV submitted to OLB&#46;</p><p id="sp0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Methods&#58;</span> Retrospective study of 19 patients admitted to S&#46; Jo&#227;o Hospital between January 1999 and July 2007 &#40;8&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years&#41;&#46; Data analysed included demographic data&#44; ventilation variables before and after biopsy&#44; diagnostic yield&#44; effect on subsequent treatment changes and complications of OLB&#46; Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 14&#46;0&#46;</p><p id="sp0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Results&#58;</span> The mean age of patients was 58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years old and 53&#37; were male&#46; The mean duration of hospital stay in Intensive Care Unit before performing OLB was 13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>days&#46; All biopsies were performed by thoracotomy&#46; The diagnostic yield was 95&#37;&#46; There were no significant differences in partial pressure of arterial oxygen&#47;fraction of inspired oxygen &#40;PaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#47; FiO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41; ratio and the positive end expiratory pressure &#40;PEEP&#41; before and after OLB&#46; Postoperative complications occurred in 4 patients &#40;21&#37;&#59; persistent air leak&#41;&#46; Alteration in the diagnosis occurred in 14 patients &#40;74&#37;&#41; and in 8 patients &#40;42&#37;&#41; there was a modification in the treatment regimen&#46; Global mortality was 47&#37; &#40;9 patients&#41; but there were no biopsyrelated deaths&#46;</p><p id="sp0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusion&#58;</span> The high diagnostic yield and the low incidence of complications make OLB a useful procedure in patients on MV with DLD of unknown aetiology&#46; However&#44; early OLB may lead to even better results in some patients&#46;</p><p id="sp0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2009&#59; XV &#40;4&#41;&#58; 597-611</span></p></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 08732159
Original language: Portuguese
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