array:24 [
  "pii" => "S0873215915301616"
  "issn" => "08732159"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0873-2159(15)30161-6"
  "estado" => "S350"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-07-01"
  "aid" => "5"
  "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia/SPP"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2009"
  "documento" => "simple-article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2009;15:629-53"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 3413
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 270
      "HTML" => 2210
      "PDF" => 933
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0873215915301628"
    "issn" => "08732159"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0873-2159(15)30162-8"
    "estado" => "S350"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-07-01"
    "aid" => "6"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia/SPP"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "rev"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2009;15:655-67"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 4076
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 251
        "HTML" => 1419
        "PDF" => 2406
      ]
    ]
    "pt" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo de Revis&#227;o&#47;Review Article</span>"
      "titulo" => "Ventila&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o invasiva"
      "tienePdf" => "pt"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "pt"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "655"
          "paginaFinal" => "667"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Non-invasive ventilation"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "pt" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Susana Ferreira, Carla Nogueira, Sara Conde, Nat&#225;lia Taveira"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Susana"
              "apellidos" => "Ferreira"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Carla"
              "apellidos" => "Nogueira"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Sara"
              "apellidos" => "Conde"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Nat&#225;lia"
              "apellidos" => "Taveira"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0873215915301628?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/08732159/0000001500000004/v1_201509151451/S0873215915301628/v1_201509151451/pt/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0873215915301604"
    "issn" => "08732159"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0873-2159(15)30160-4"
    "estado" => "S350"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-07-01"
    "aid" => "4"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia&#47;SPP"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2009;15:613-28"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2939
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 243
        "HTML" => 2042
        "PDF" => 654
      ]
    ]
    "pt" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo Original&#47;Original Article</span>"
      "titulo" => "Associa&#231;&#227;o de sintomas de rinoconjuntivite e asma em adolescentes"
      "tienePdf" => "pt"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "pt"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "613"
          "paginaFinal" => "628"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "The association of rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma symptoms in adolescents"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "pt" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Rita de C&#225;ssia C&#46;M&#46; Brito, Gis&#233;lia A&#46;P&#46; da Silva, Maria E&#46;F&#46;A&#46; Motta, Murilo C&#46;A&#46; Brito"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Rita de C&#225;ssia C&#46;M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Brito"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Gis&#233;lia A&#46;P&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "da Silva"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Maria E&#46;F&#46;A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Motta"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Murilo C&#46;A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Brito"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0873215915301604?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/08732159/0000001500000004/v1_201509151451/S0873215915301604/v1_201509151451/pt/main.assets"
  ]
  "pt" => array:15 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo Original&#47;Original Article</span>"
    "titulo" => "Efeito do envelhecimento cronol&#243;gico na fun&#231;&#227;o pulmonar&#46; Compara&#231;&#227;o da fun&#231;&#227;o respirat&#243;ria entre adultos e idosos saud&#225;veis"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "629"
        "paginaFinal" => "653"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "Susana Ruivo, Paulo Viana, Cristiana Martins, Cristina Baeta"
        "autores" => array:4 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Susana"
            "apellidos" => "Ruivo"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>"
                "identificador" => "af0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Paulo"
            "apellidos" => "Viana"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>"
                "identificador" => "af0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Cristiana"
            "apellidos" => "Martins"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>"
                "identificador" => "af0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Cristina"
            "apellidos" => "Baeta"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span>"
                "identificador" => "af0020"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Autora do projecto&#44; ex-aluna de Cardiopneumologia na ESTSP &#40;Escola Superior de Tecnologia de Sa&#250;de do Porto&#41;&#46; Cardiopneumologista no Hospital de Santo Ant&#243;nio&#44; Centro Hospitalar do Porto&#47;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Author&#44; alum&#44; Cardiopulmonology&#44; ESTSP &#40;Escola Superior de Tecnologia de Sa&#250;de do Porto&#41;&#44; Cardiopulmonologist</span>"
            "etiqueta" => "1"
            "identificador" => "af0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Orientador do projecto&#44; professor do curso de Cardiopneumologia na ESTSP e cardiopneumologista no Hospital de S&#227;o Jo&#227;o&#47;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Supervisor&#44; Professor&#44; Cardiopulmonology&#44; ESTSP&#44; Cardiopulmonologist&#44; Hospital de S&#227;o Jo&#227;o&#44; Porto</span>"
            "etiqueta" => "2"
            "identificador" => "af0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Arguente do projecto&#44; professora do curso de Cardiopneumologia na ESTSP e cardiopneumologista no Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia&#44; Espinho&#47;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Examiner&#44; Professor&#44; Cardiopulmonology&#44; ESTSP&#44; Cardiopulmonologist&#44; Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia&#44; Espinho</span>"
            "etiqueta" => "3"
            "identificador" => "af0015"
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Regente da disciplina de Projecto &#40;no &#226;mbito da qual foi feito este projecto&#41; e coordenadora do curso de Cardiopneumologia da ESTSP&#47;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Head of project subject area&#44; coordinator&#44; Cardiopulmonology&#44; ESTSP</span>"
            "etiqueta" => "4"
            "identificador" => "af0020"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Effects of aging on lung function&#46; A comparison of lung function in healthy adults and the elderly"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2008-12-29"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2009-02-17"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "pt" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palavras-chave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec570213"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Envelhecimento"
            1 => "fun&#231;&#227;o pulmonar"
            2 => "espirometria"
            3 => "cirtometria"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key-words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec570212"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Aging"
            1 => "lung function"
            2 => "lung function testing"
            3 => "expansion of the chest"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "pt" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<span id="as0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Introdu&#231;&#227;o&#58;</span> O sistema respirat&#243;rio sofre altera&#231;&#245;es inerentes ao envelhecimento e o conhecimento dessas modifica&#231;&#245;es contribui para a detec&#231;&#227;o e preven&#231;&#227;o de disfun&#231;&#245;es respirat&#243;rias em idosos&#46;</p><p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Objectivo&#58;</span> O objectivo deste estudo foi comparar o padr&#227;o respirat&#243;rio entre adultos e idosos saud&#225;veis&#44; n&#227;o fumadores&#44; confrontando os valores espirom&#233;tricos e de expansibilidade tor&#225;cica&#44; de forma a confirmar a ac&#231;&#227;o do envelhecimento na fun&#231;&#227;o pulmonar&#46;</p><p id="sp0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Metodologia&#58;</span> A espirometria foi utilizada para medir as vari&#225;veis capacidade vital for&#231;ada&#44; volume expirat&#243;rio m&#225;ximo ao primeiro segundo&#44; d&#233;bitos expirat&#243;rios m&#225;ximos e ventila&#231;&#227;o m&#225;xima volunt&#225;ria&#46; A cirtometria foi utilizada para medir a expansibilidade tor&#225;cica&#46; As medidas foram registadas em repouso&#44; com os sujeitos posicionados em dec&#250;bito dorsal a 45&#186; de inclina&#231;&#227;o do tronco&#46; A an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica aplicada foi o teste <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Student</span> para amostras independentes e o teste n&#227;o param&#233;trico Mann-Whitney considerando significativo p &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#46; Com o mesmo n&#237;vel de signific&#226;ncia&#44; foi aplicada a an&#225;lise de regress&#227;o linear e determinada a correla&#231;&#227;o entre as vari&#225;veis em estudo e a idade&#46; Estudaram-se 35 idosos e 35 jovens&#47;adultos&#46; Dos primeiros&#44; 15 eram homens &#40;43&#37;&#41; e 20 mulheres &#40;57&#37;&#41;&#44; constando 16 homens &#40;46&#37;&#41; e 19 mulheres &#40;54&#37;&#41; no grupo dos jovens adultos&#46; Foram recolhidas caracter&#237;sticas da amostra&#44; como idade&#44; peso&#44; altura&#44; per&#237;metro abdominal&#44; bem como dados cl&#237;nicos&#44; para excluir factores de enviesamento dos resultados&#46;</p><p id="sp0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Resultados&#58;</span> Para os homens e mulheres estudados&#44; a diferen&#231;a entre os dois grupos foi estatisticamente significativa&#44; para todas as medidas avaliadas&#46; A rela&#231;&#227;o linear foi&#44; tamb&#233;m&#44; significativa entre a idade e todos os par&#226;metros e observou-se correla&#231;&#227;o negativa e significativa&#46; A expansibilidade tor&#225;cica no g&#233;nero feminino revelou ser a medida mais inversamente correlacionada com a idade &#40;60&#44;37&#37;&#41;&#46; A vari&#225;vel espirom&#233;trica com maior diferen&#231;a entre os grupos foi o d&#233;bito expirat&#243;rio m&#225;ximo instant&#226;neo &#40;35&#44;77&#37; no g&#233;nero feminino e 36&#44;17&#37; no g&#233;nero masculino&#41;&#46;</p><p id="sp0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclus&#245;es&#58;</span> Os resultados mostraram que houve diferen&#231;as do padr&#227;o respirat&#243;rio entre jovens adultos e idosos saud&#225;veis&#44; sugerindo que a fun&#231;&#227;o pulmonar &#233; influenciada pelo envelhecimento cronol&#243;gico&#46; Em ambos os g&#233;neros&#44; os indiv&#237;duos idosos apresentaram valores espirom&#233;tricos mais baixos do que os indiv&#237;duos adultos&#44; sendo esta diferen&#231;a maior no g&#233;nero feminino&#46;</p><p id="sp0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2009&#59; XV &#40;4&#41;&#58; 629-653</span></p></span>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="as0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Introduction&#58;</span> The respiratory system changes with age and understanding these changes helps detect and prevent respiratory dysfunctions in the elderly&#46;</p><p id="sp0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Aims&#58;</span> This study compares the respiratory pattern in healthy non-smoker adults and the elderly&#44; using lung function testing and expansion of the chest to confirm the effects of aging on lung function&#46;</p><p id="sp0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Methodology&#58;</span> We used lung function testing to measure forced vital capacity&#44; forced expiratory volume in one second&#44; peak expiratory flow rate and maximum voluntary ventilation&#46; We also measured expansion of the chest&#46; Measurements were taken with subjects resting in the dorsal recumbent position with upper body elevated to 45&#186;&#46; Statistical analysis consisted of the Student T test for independent samples&#44; the non-parametric Mann-Whitney test with a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05 level&#44; and linear regression analysis&#44; also with a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05 level&#44; to assess correlation between variables studied and age&#46;</p><p id="sp0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Our population consisted of 35 elderly subjects and 35 adults&#46; 15 of the elderly subjects were male &#40;43&#37;&#41; and 20 female &#40;57&#37;&#41;&#46; 16 of the adult group were male &#40;46&#37;&#41; and 19 female &#40;54&#37;&#41;&#46; The sample was mapped in terms of age&#44; weight&#44; height&#44; abdominal girth and clinical data&#44; to exclude factors which could distort the results&#46;</p><p id="sp0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Results&#58;</span> The difference between the two study groups attained statistical significance for all parameters measured&#46; The linear relationship was also significant between age and all parameters and a negative and significant correlation was seen&#46; Expansion of the chest in females was the parameter most inversely correlated with age &#40;60&#46;37&#37;&#41;&#46; The lung function testing variable with the greatest difference between the groups was peak expiratory flow rate &#40;35&#46;77&#37; in females and 36&#46;17&#37; in males&#41;&#46;</p><p id="sp0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusions&#58;</span> Our results show differences in the respiratory patterns of healthy adults and the elderly&#44; suggesting that age impacts on lung function&#46; Both male and female elderly subjects had lower lung function testing scores than the adult subjects&#44; with this difference more marked in females&#46;</p><p id="sp0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2009&#59; XV &#40;4&#41;&#58; 629-653</span></p></span>"
      ]
    ]
    "lecturaRecomendada" => array:1 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "vista" => "all"
        "titulo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="st0025">Bibliografia&#47;Bibliography</span>"
        "seccion" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "vista" => "all"
            "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:17 [
              0 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0005"
                "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Pneumologia fundamental"
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => false
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "R&#46; Cordeiro"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Libro" => array:3 [
                          "fecha" => "1995"
                          "editorial" => "Funda&#231;&#227;o Calouste Gulbenkian"
                          "editorialLocalizacion" => "Lisboa&#44; Portugal"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              1 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0010"
                "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Fisiologia do envelhecimento"
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => false
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "I&#46; Timo"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "LibroEditado" => array:5 [
                          "titulo" => "&#40;Org&#46;&#41;&#44; Cirurgia &#38; Cl&#237;nica Geri&#225;trica"
                          "paginaInicial" => "54"
                          "paginaFinal" => "64"
                          "serieVolumen" => "1"
                          "serieFecha" => "1999"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              2 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0015"
                "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => true
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "A&#46;C&#46; Faria"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "WWW" => array:1 [
                          "link" => "www&#46;ciape&#46;org&#46;br&#47;matdidatico&#47;anacristina&#47;alteracoes&#95;anatomicas&#46;rt"
                        ]
                      ]
                      1 => array:1 [
                        "Libro" => array:1 [
                          "fecha" => "26 de Janeiro de 2007"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              3 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0020"
                "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => false
                            "autores" => array:2 [
                              0 => "A&#46; Couto"
                              1 => "R&#46; Ferreira"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Libro" => array:4 [
                          "titulo" => "Estudo funcional respirat&#243;rio"
                          "fecha" => "2004"
                          "editorial" => "Lidel &#8211; Edi&#231;&#245;es T&#233;cnicas&#44; Lda"
                          "editorialLocalizacion" => "Lisboa&#44; Portugal"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              4 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0025"
                "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "For&#231;a muscular respirat&#243;ria em idosos submetidos a um protocolo de cinesioterapia respirat&#243;ria em imers&#227;o e em terra&#44; Monografia do curso de fisioterapia&#44; Centro de Ci&#234;ncias Biol&#243;gicas e da Sa&#250;de da Universidade"
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => false
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "M&#46; Belini"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Libro" => array:3 [
                          "fecha" => "2004"
                          "editorial" => "Panam&#225;"
                          "editorialLocalizacion" => "Brasil"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              5 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0030"
                "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Estudo comparativo dos efeitos de um protocolo de cinesioterapia respirat&#243;ria desenvolvido em dois diferentes meios&#44; aqu&#225;tico e terrestre&#44; na fun&#231;&#227;o respirat&#243;ria de idosos&#44; disserta&#231;&#227;o apresentada ao programa de fisiopatologia experimental para obten&#231;&#227;o do t&#237;tulo de mestre em ci&#234;ncias&#59;"
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => false
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "M&#46; Ide"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Libro" => array:3 [
                          "fecha" => "2004"
                          "editorial" => "Faculdade de Medicina de S&#227;o Paulo"
                          "editorialLocalizacion" => "Brasil"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              6 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0035"
                "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => true
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "D&#46; Pereira"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Libro" => array:3 [
                          "titulo" => "Envelhecimento normal&#44; gradua&#231;&#227;o em medicina"
                          "fecha" => "2004"
                          "editorial" => "Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina"
                        ]
                      ]
                      1 => array:1 [
                        "WWW" => array:1 [
                          "link" => "http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;ccs&#46;ufsc&#46;br&#47;~med7002"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              7 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0040"
                "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Adapta&#231;&#245;es do aparelho respirat&#243;rio ao exerc&#237;cio f&#237;sico &#8211; Influ&#234;ncia do envelhecimento"
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => false
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "P&#46; Pinto"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Revista" => array:5 [
                          "tituloSerie" => "Rev Port Pneumol"
                          "fecha" => "1999"
                          "volumen" => "3"
                          "paginaInicial" => "321"
                          "paginaFinal" => "328"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              8 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0045"
                "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Evaluation of pulmonary function in class I and II obesity"
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => true
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "Z&#46; Rasslan"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Revista" => array:6 [
                          "tituloSerie" => "J Bras Pneumol"
                          "fecha" => "2004"
                          "volumen" => "30"
                          "numero" => "6"
                          "paginaInicial" => "508"
                          "paginaFinal" => "514"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              9 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0050"
                "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Relation between body composition&#44; fat distribution and lungs function in elderly men"
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => true
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "H&#46; Santana"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Revista" => array:6 [
                          "tituloSerie" => "American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"
                          "fecha" => "2001"
                          "volumen" => "73"
                          "paginaInicial" => "827"
                          "paginaFinal" => "831"
                          "link" => array:1 [
                            0 => array:2 [
                              "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11273860"
                              "web" => "Medline"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              10 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0055"
                "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => false
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "P&#46;L&#46; Enright"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Libro" => array:3 [
                          "titulo" => "Longitudinal changes of body mass index&#44; spirometry and diffusion in a general population"
                          "fecha" => "7 de Janeiro de 2007"
                          "editorial" => "Cardiovascular Health Study Coordinating Center"
                        ]
                      ]
                      1 => array:1 [
                        "WWW" => array:1 [
                          "link" => "http&#58;&#47;&#47;ajrccm&#46;atsjournals&#46;org&#47;cgi&#47;content&#47;abstract&#47;149&#47;2&#47;430"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              11 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0060"
                "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Body fat distribuation&#44; body composition and respiratory function in elderly men"
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => true
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "W&#46; Goaya"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Revista" => array:6 [
                          "tituloSerie" => "American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"
                          "fecha" => "2005"
                          "volumen" => "82"
                          "paginaInicial" => "996"
                          "paginaFinal" => "1003"
                          "link" => array:1 [
                            0 => array:2 [
                              "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16280430"
                              "web" => "Medline"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              12 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0065"
                "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "The impact f ageing and habitual phisical activity on static respiratory work at rest and during exercise"
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => true
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "H&#46; Groeller"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Revista" => array:3 [
                          "tituloSerie" => "Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol"
                          "fecha" => "2003"
                          "volumen" => "10"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              13 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0070"
                "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => true
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "J&#46; Goodwin"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Revista" => array:6 [
                          "tituloSerie" => "Effect of aging on respiratory system physiology and immunology"
                          "fecha" => "2006"
                          "volumen" => "1"
                          "paginaInicial" => "253"
                          "paginaFinal" => "260"
                          "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                            "pii" => "S0140673610602796"
                            "estado" => "S300"
                            "issn" => "01406736"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              14 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0075"
                "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Standardization of spirometry"
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => false
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "American Thoracic Society"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Revista" => array:5 [
                          "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                          "fecha" => "2005"
                          "volumen" => "26"
                          "paginaInicial" => "319"
                          "paginaFinal" => "338"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              15 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0080"
                "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:1 [
                    "referenciaCompleta" => "World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki&#46; Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects&#59; Adopted by the 18th WMA General Assembly Helsinki&#44; Finland&#44; June 1964 and amended by the 52nd WMA General Assembly&#44; Edinburgh&#44; Scotland&#44; October 2000&#46;"
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              16 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0085"
                "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Compara&#231;&#227;o do padr&#227;o respirat&#243;rio entre adultos e idosos saud&#225;veis"
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => true
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "R&#46;R&#46; Britto"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Revista" => array:6 [
                          "tituloSerie" => "Revista Brasileira de Fisioterapia"
                          "fecha" => "2005"
                          "volumen" => "9"
                          "numero" => "3"
                          "paginaInicial" => "281"
                          "paginaFinal" => "287"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
  "url" => "/08732159/0000001500000004/v1_201509151451/S0873215915301616/v1_201509151451/pt/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "9575"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "pt" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Artigos originais"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/08732159/0000001500000004/v1_201509151451/S0873215915301616/v1_201509151451/pt/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://journalpulmonology.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0873215915301616?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
]
Share
Journal Information

Statistics

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Artigo Original/Original Article
Efeito do envelhecimento cronológico na função pulmonar. Comparação da função respiratória entre adultos e idosos saudáveis
Effects of aging on lung function. A comparison of lung function in healthy adults and the elderly
Susana Ruivo1, Paulo Viana2, Cristiana Martins3, Cristina Baeta4
1 Autora do projecto, ex-aluna de Cardiopneumologia na ESTSP (Escola Superior de Tecnologia de Saúde do Porto). Cardiopneumologista no Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto/Author, alum, Cardiopulmonology, ESTSP (Escola Superior de Tecnologia de Saúde do Porto), Cardiopulmonologist
2 Orientador do projecto, professor do curso de Cardiopneumologia na ESTSP e cardiopneumologista no Hospital de São João/Supervisor, Professor, Cardiopulmonology, ESTSP, Cardiopulmonologist, Hospital de São João, Porto
3 Arguente do projecto, professora do curso de Cardiopneumologia na ESTSP e cardiopneumologista no Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia, Espinho/Examiner, Professor, Cardiopulmonology, ESTSP, Cardiopulmonologist, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia, Espinho
4 Regente da disciplina de Projecto (no âmbito da qual foi feito este projecto) e coordenadora do curso de Cardiopneumologia da ESTSP/Head of project subject area, coordinator, Cardiopulmonology, ESTSP
Read
7638
Times
was read the article
3126
Total PDF
4512
Total HTML
Share statistics
 array:24 [
  "pii" => "S0873215915301616"
  "issn" => "08732159"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0873-2159(15)30161-6"
  "estado" => "S350"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-07-01"
  "aid" => "5"
  "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia&#47;SPP"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2009"
  "documento" => "simple-article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2009;15:629-53"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 3413
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 270
      "HTML" => 2210
      "PDF" => 933
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0873215915301628"
    "issn" => "08732159"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0873-2159(15)30162-8"
    "estado" => "S350"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-07-01"
    "aid" => "6"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia&#47;SPP"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "rev"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2009;15:655-67"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 4076
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 251
        "HTML" => 1419
        "PDF" => 2406
      ]
    ]
    "pt" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo de Revis&#227;o&#47;Review Article</span>"
      "titulo" => "Ventila&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o invasiva"
      "tienePdf" => "pt"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "pt"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "655"
          "paginaFinal" => "667"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Non-invasive ventilation"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "pt" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Susana Ferreira, Carla Nogueira, Sara Conde, Nat&#225;lia Taveira"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Susana"
              "apellidos" => "Ferreira"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Carla"
              "apellidos" => "Nogueira"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Sara"
              "apellidos" => "Conde"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Nat&#225;lia"
              "apellidos" => "Taveira"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0873215915301628?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/08732159/0000001500000004/v1_201509151451/S0873215915301628/v1_201509151451/pt/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0873215915301604"
    "issn" => "08732159"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0873-2159(15)30160-4"
    "estado" => "S350"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2009-07-01"
    "aid" => "4"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia&#47;SPP"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2009;15:613-28"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2939
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 243
        "HTML" => 2042
        "PDF" => 654
      ]
    ]
    "pt" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo Original&#47;Original Article</span>"
      "titulo" => "Associa&#231;&#227;o de sintomas de rinoconjuntivite e asma em adolescentes"
      "tienePdf" => "pt"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "pt"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "613"
          "paginaFinal" => "628"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "The association of rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma symptoms in adolescents"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "pt" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Rita de C&#225;ssia C&#46;M&#46; Brito, Gis&#233;lia A&#46;P&#46; da Silva, Maria E&#46;F&#46;A&#46; Motta, Murilo C&#46;A&#46; Brito"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Rita de C&#225;ssia C&#46;M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Brito"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Gis&#233;lia A&#46;P&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "da Silva"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Maria E&#46;F&#46;A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Motta"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Murilo C&#46;A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Brito"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0873215915301604?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/08732159/0000001500000004/v1_201509151451/S0873215915301604/v1_201509151451/pt/main.assets"
  ]
  "pt" => array:15 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo Original&#47;Original Article</span>"
    "titulo" => "Efeito do envelhecimento cronol&#243;gico na fun&#231;&#227;o pulmonar&#46; Compara&#231;&#227;o da fun&#231;&#227;o respirat&#243;ria entre adultos e idosos saud&#225;veis"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "629"
        "paginaFinal" => "653"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "Susana Ruivo, Paulo Viana, Cristiana Martins, Cristina Baeta"
        "autores" => array:4 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Susana"
            "apellidos" => "Ruivo"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>"
                "identificador" => "af0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Paulo"
            "apellidos" => "Viana"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>"
                "identificador" => "af0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Cristiana"
            "apellidos" => "Martins"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>"
                "identificador" => "af0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Cristina"
            "apellidos" => "Baeta"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span>"
                "identificador" => "af0020"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Autora do projecto&#44; ex-aluna de Cardiopneumologia na ESTSP &#40;Escola Superior de Tecnologia de Sa&#250;de do Porto&#41;&#46; Cardiopneumologista no Hospital de Santo Ant&#243;nio&#44; Centro Hospitalar do Porto&#47;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Author&#44; alum&#44; Cardiopulmonology&#44; ESTSP &#40;Escola Superior de Tecnologia de Sa&#250;de do Porto&#41;&#44; Cardiopulmonologist</span>"
            "etiqueta" => "1"
            "identificador" => "af0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Orientador do projecto&#44; professor do curso de Cardiopneumologia na ESTSP e cardiopneumologista no Hospital de S&#227;o Jo&#227;o&#47;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Supervisor&#44; Professor&#44; Cardiopulmonology&#44; ESTSP&#44; Cardiopulmonologist&#44; Hospital de S&#227;o Jo&#227;o&#44; Porto</span>"
            "etiqueta" => "2"
            "identificador" => "af0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Arguente do projecto&#44; professora do curso de Cardiopneumologia na ESTSP e cardiopneumologista no Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia&#44; Espinho&#47;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Examiner&#44; Professor&#44; Cardiopulmonology&#44; ESTSP&#44; Cardiopulmonologist&#44; Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia&#44; Espinho</span>"
            "etiqueta" => "3"
            "identificador" => "af0015"
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Regente da disciplina de Projecto &#40;no &#226;mbito da qual foi feito este projecto&#41; e coordenadora do curso de Cardiopneumologia da ESTSP&#47;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Head of project subject area&#44; coordinator&#44; Cardiopulmonology&#44; ESTSP</span>"
            "etiqueta" => "4"
            "identificador" => "af0020"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Effects of aging on lung function&#46; A comparison of lung function in healthy adults and the elderly"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2008-12-29"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2009-02-17"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "pt" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palavras-chave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec570213"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Envelhecimento"
            1 => "fun&#231;&#227;o pulmonar"
            2 => "espirometria"
            3 => "cirtometria"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key-words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec570212"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Aging"
            1 => "lung function"
            2 => "lung function testing"
            3 => "expansion of the chest"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "pt" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<span id="as0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Introdu&#231;&#227;o&#58;</span> O sistema respirat&#243;rio sofre altera&#231;&#245;es inerentes ao envelhecimento e o conhecimento dessas modifica&#231;&#245;es contribui para a detec&#231;&#227;o e preven&#231;&#227;o de disfun&#231;&#245;es respirat&#243;rias em idosos&#46;</p><p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Objectivo&#58;</span> O objectivo deste estudo foi comparar o padr&#227;o respirat&#243;rio entre adultos e idosos saud&#225;veis&#44; n&#227;o fumadores&#44; confrontando os valores espirom&#233;tricos e de expansibilidade tor&#225;cica&#44; de forma a confirmar a ac&#231;&#227;o do envelhecimento na fun&#231;&#227;o pulmonar&#46;</p><p id="sp0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Metodologia&#58;</span> A espirometria foi utilizada para medir as vari&#225;veis capacidade vital for&#231;ada&#44; volume expirat&#243;rio m&#225;ximo ao primeiro segundo&#44; d&#233;bitos expirat&#243;rios m&#225;ximos e ventila&#231;&#227;o m&#225;xima volunt&#225;ria&#46; A cirtometria foi utilizada para medir a expansibilidade tor&#225;cica&#46; As medidas foram registadas em repouso&#44; com os sujeitos posicionados em dec&#250;bito dorsal a 45&#186; de inclina&#231;&#227;o do tronco&#46; A an&#225;lise estat&#237;stica aplicada foi o teste <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Student</span> para amostras independentes e o teste n&#227;o param&#233;trico Mann-Whitney considerando significativo p &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#46; Com o mesmo n&#237;vel de signific&#226;ncia&#44; foi aplicada a an&#225;lise de regress&#227;o linear e determinada a correla&#231;&#227;o entre as vari&#225;veis em estudo e a idade&#46; Estudaram-se 35 idosos e 35 jovens&#47;adultos&#46; Dos primeiros&#44; 15 eram homens &#40;43&#37;&#41; e 20 mulheres &#40;57&#37;&#41;&#44; constando 16 homens &#40;46&#37;&#41; e 19 mulheres &#40;54&#37;&#41; no grupo dos jovens adultos&#46; Foram recolhidas caracter&#237;sticas da amostra&#44; como idade&#44; peso&#44; altura&#44; per&#237;metro abdominal&#44; bem como dados cl&#237;nicos&#44; para excluir factores de enviesamento dos resultados&#46;</p><p id="sp0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Resultados&#58;</span> Para os homens e mulheres estudados&#44; a diferen&#231;a entre os dois grupos foi estatisticamente significativa&#44; para todas as medidas avaliadas&#46; A rela&#231;&#227;o linear foi&#44; tamb&#233;m&#44; significativa entre a idade e todos os par&#226;metros e observou-se correla&#231;&#227;o negativa e significativa&#46; A expansibilidade tor&#225;cica no g&#233;nero feminino revelou ser a medida mais inversamente correlacionada com a idade &#40;60&#44;37&#37;&#41;&#46; A vari&#225;vel espirom&#233;trica com maior diferen&#231;a entre os grupos foi o d&#233;bito expirat&#243;rio m&#225;ximo instant&#226;neo &#40;35&#44;77&#37; no g&#233;nero feminino e 36&#44;17&#37; no g&#233;nero masculino&#41;&#46;</p><p id="sp0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclus&#245;es&#58;</span> Os resultados mostraram que houve diferen&#231;as do padr&#227;o respirat&#243;rio entre jovens adultos e idosos saud&#225;veis&#44; sugerindo que a fun&#231;&#227;o pulmonar &#233; influenciada pelo envelhecimento cronol&#243;gico&#46; Em ambos os g&#233;neros&#44; os indiv&#237;duos idosos apresentaram valores espirom&#233;tricos mais baixos do que os indiv&#237;duos adultos&#44; sendo esta diferen&#231;a maior no g&#233;nero feminino&#46;</p><p id="sp0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2009&#59; XV &#40;4&#41;&#58; 629-653</span></p></span>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="as0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Introduction&#58;</span> The respiratory system changes with age and understanding these changes helps detect and prevent respiratory dysfunctions in the elderly&#46;</p><p id="sp0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Aims&#58;</span> This study compares the respiratory pattern in healthy non-smoker adults and the elderly&#44; using lung function testing and expansion of the chest to confirm the effects of aging on lung function&#46;</p><p id="sp0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Methodology&#58;</span> We used lung function testing to measure forced vital capacity&#44; forced expiratory volume in one second&#44; peak expiratory flow rate and maximum voluntary ventilation&#46; We also measured expansion of the chest&#46; Measurements were taken with subjects resting in the dorsal recumbent position with upper body elevated to 45&#186;&#46; Statistical analysis consisted of the Student T test for independent samples&#44; the non-parametric Mann-Whitney test with a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05 level&#44; and linear regression analysis&#44; also with a <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span> &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05 level&#44; to assess correlation between variables studied and age&#46;</p><p id="sp0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Our population consisted of 35 elderly subjects and 35 adults&#46; 15 of the elderly subjects were male &#40;43&#37;&#41; and 20 female &#40;57&#37;&#41;&#46; 16 of the adult group were male &#40;46&#37;&#41; and 19 female &#40;54&#37;&#41;&#46; The sample was mapped in terms of age&#44; weight&#44; height&#44; abdominal girth and clinical data&#44; to exclude factors which could distort the results&#46;</p><p id="sp0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Results&#58;</span> The difference between the two study groups attained statistical significance for all parameters measured&#46; The linear relationship was also significant between age and all parameters and a negative and significant correlation was seen&#46; Expansion of the chest in females was the parameter most inversely correlated with age &#40;60&#46;37&#37;&#41;&#46; The lung function testing variable with the greatest difference between the groups was peak expiratory flow rate &#40;35&#46;77&#37; in females and 36&#46;17&#37; in males&#41;&#46;</p><p id="sp0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusions&#58;</span> Our results show differences in the respiratory patterns of healthy adults and the elderly&#44; suggesting that age impacts on lung function&#46; Both male and female elderly subjects had lower lung function testing scores than the adult subjects&#44; with this difference more marked in females&#46;</p><p id="sp0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2009&#59; XV &#40;4&#41;&#58; 629-653</span></p></span>"
      ]
    ]
    "lecturaRecomendada" => array:1 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "vista" => "all"
        "titulo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="st0025">Bibliografia&#47;Bibliography</span>"
        "seccion" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "vista" => "all"
            "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:17 [
              0 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0005"
                "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Pneumologia fundamental"
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => false
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "R&#46; Cordeiro"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Libro" => array:3 [
                          "fecha" => "1995"
                          "editorial" => "Funda&#231;&#227;o Calouste Gulbenkian"
                          "editorialLocalizacion" => "Lisboa&#44; Portugal"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              1 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0010"
                "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Fisiologia do envelhecimento"
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => false
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "I&#46; Timo"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "LibroEditado" => array:5 [
                          "titulo" => "&#40;Org&#46;&#41;&#44; Cirurgia &#38; Cl&#237;nica Geri&#225;trica"
                          "paginaInicial" => "54"
                          "paginaFinal" => "64"
                          "serieVolumen" => "1"
                          "serieFecha" => "1999"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              2 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0015"
                "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => true
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "A&#46;C&#46; Faria"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "WWW" => array:1 [
                          "link" => "www&#46;ciape&#46;org&#46;br&#47;matdidatico&#47;anacristina&#47;alteracoes&#95;anatomicas&#46;rt"
                        ]
                      ]
                      1 => array:1 [
                        "Libro" => array:1 [
                          "fecha" => "26 de Janeiro de 2007"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              3 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0020"
                "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => false
                            "autores" => array:2 [
                              0 => "A&#46; Couto"
                              1 => "R&#46; Ferreira"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Libro" => array:4 [
                          "titulo" => "Estudo funcional respirat&#243;rio"
                          "fecha" => "2004"
                          "editorial" => "Lidel &#8211; Edi&#231;&#245;es T&#233;cnicas&#44; Lda"
                          "editorialLocalizacion" => "Lisboa&#44; Portugal"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              4 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0025"
                "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "For&#231;a muscular respirat&#243;ria em idosos submetidos a um protocolo de cinesioterapia respirat&#243;ria em imers&#227;o e em terra&#44; Monografia do curso de fisioterapia&#44; Centro de Ci&#234;ncias Biol&#243;gicas e da Sa&#250;de da Universidade"
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => false
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "M&#46; Belini"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Libro" => array:3 [
                          "fecha" => "2004"
                          "editorial" => "Panam&#225;"
                          "editorialLocalizacion" => "Brasil"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              5 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0030"
                "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Estudo comparativo dos efeitos de um protocolo de cinesioterapia respirat&#243;ria desenvolvido em dois diferentes meios&#44; aqu&#225;tico e terrestre&#44; na fun&#231;&#227;o respirat&#243;ria de idosos&#44; disserta&#231;&#227;o apresentada ao programa de fisiopatologia experimental para obten&#231;&#227;o do t&#237;tulo de mestre em ci&#234;ncias&#59;"
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => false
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "M&#46; Ide"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Libro" => array:3 [
                          "fecha" => "2004"
                          "editorial" => "Faculdade de Medicina de S&#227;o Paulo"
                          "editorialLocalizacion" => "Brasil"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              6 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0035"
                "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => true
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "D&#46; Pereira"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Libro" => array:3 [
                          "titulo" => "Envelhecimento normal&#44; gradua&#231;&#227;o em medicina"
                          "fecha" => "2004"
                          "editorial" => "Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina"
                        ]
                      ]
                      1 => array:1 [
                        "WWW" => array:1 [
                          "link" => "http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;ccs&#46;ufsc&#46;br&#47;~med7002"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              7 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0040"
                "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Adapta&#231;&#245;es do aparelho respirat&#243;rio ao exerc&#237;cio f&#237;sico &#8211; Influ&#234;ncia do envelhecimento"
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => false
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "P&#46; Pinto"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Revista" => array:5 [
                          "tituloSerie" => "Rev Port Pneumol"
                          "fecha" => "1999"
                          "volumen" => "3"
                          "paginaInicial" => "321"
                          "paginaFinal" => "328"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              8 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0045"
                "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Evaluation of pulmonary function in class I and II obesity"
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => true
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "Z&#46; Rasslan"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Revista" => array:6 [
                          "tituloSerie" => "J Bras Pneumol"
                          "fecha" => "2004"
                          "volumen" => "30"
                          "numero" => "6"
                          "paginaInicial" => "508"
                          "paginaFinal" => "514"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              9 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0050"
                "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Relation between body composition&#44; fat distribution and lungs function in elderly men"
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => true
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "H&#46; Santana"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Revista" => array:6 [
                          "tituloSerie" => "American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"
                          "fecha" => "2001"
                          "volumen" => "73"
                          "paginaInicial" => "827"
                          "paginaFinal" => "831"
                          "link" => array:1 [
                            0 => array:2 [
                              "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11273860"
                              "web" => "Medline"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              10 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0055"
                "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => false
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "P&#46;L&#46; Enright"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Libro" => array:3 [
                          "titulo" => "Longitudinal changes of body mass index&#44; spirometry and diffusion in a general population"
                          "fecha" => "7 de Janeiro de 2007"
                          "editorial" => "Cardiovascular Health Study Coordinating Center"
                        ]
                      ]
                      1 => array:1 [
                        "WWW" => array:1 [
                          "link" => "http&#58;&#47;&#47;ajrccm&#46;atsjournals&#46;org&#47;cgi&#47;content&#47;abstract&#47;149&#47;2&#47;430"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              11 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0060"
                "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Body fat distribuation&#44; body composition and respiratory function in elderly men"
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => true
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "W&#46; Goaya"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Revista" => array:6 [
                          "tituloSerie" => "American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"
                          "fecha" => "2005"
                          "volumen" => "82"
                          "paginaInicial" => "996"
                          "paginaFinal" => "1003"
                          "link" => array:1 [
                            0 => array:2 [
                              "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16280430"
                              "web" => "Medline"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              12 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0065"
                "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "The impact f ageing and habitual phisical activity on static respiratory work at rest and during exercise"
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => true
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "H&#46; Groeller"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Revista" => array:3 [
                          "tituloSerie" => "Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol"
                          "fecha" => "2003"
                          "volumen" => "10"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              13 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0070"
                "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => true
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "J&#46; Goodwin"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Revista" => array:6 [
                          "tituloSerie" => "Effect of aging on respiratory system physiology and immunology"
                          "fecha" => "2006"
                          "volumen" => "1"
                          "paginaInicial" => "253"
                          "paginaFinal" => "260"
                          "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                            "pii" => "S0140673610602796"
                            "estado" => "S300"
                            "issn" => "01406736"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              14 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0075"
                "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Standardization of spirometry"
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => false
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "American Thoracic Society"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Revista" => array:5 [
                          "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                          "fecha" => "2005"
                          "volumen" => "26"
                          "paginaInicial" => "319"
                          "paginaFinal" => "338"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              15 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0080"
                "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:1 [
                    "referenciaCompleta" => "World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki&#46; Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects&#59; Adopted by the 18th WMA General Assembly Helsinki&#44; Finland&#44; June 1964 and amended by the 52nd WMA General Assembly&#44; Edinburgh&#44; Scotland&#44; October 2000&#46;"
                  ]
                ]
              ]
              16 => array:3 [
                "identificador" => "bb0085"
                "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
                "referencia" => array:1 [
                  0 => array:2 [
                    "contribucion" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Compara&#231;&#227;o do padr&#227;o respirat&#243;rio entre adultos e idosos saud&#225;veis"
                        "autores" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "etal" => true
                            "autores" => array:1 [
                              0 => "R&#46;R&#46; Britto"
                            ]
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                    "host" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:1 [
                        "Revista" => array:6 [
                          "tituloSerie" => "Revista Brasileira de Fisioterapia"
                          "fecha" => "2005"
                          "volumen" => "9"
                          "numero" => "3"
                          "paginaInicial" => "281"
                          "paginaFinal" => "287"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
  "url" => "/08732159/0000001500000004/v1_201509151451/S0873215915301616/v1_201509151451/pt/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "9575"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "pt" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Artigos originais"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/08732159/0000001500000004/v1_201509151451/S0873215915301616/v1_201509151451/pt/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://journalpulmonology.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0873215915301616?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
]
Article information
ISSN: 08732159
Original language: Portuguese
The statistics are updated each day
Year/Month Html Pdf Total
2024 November 3 1 4
2024 October 119 64 183
2024 September 93 40 133
2024 August 84 61 145
2024 July 48 38 86
2024 June 55 37 92
2024 May 73 78 151
2024 April 47 92 139
2024 March 33 38 71
2024 February 37 36 73
2024 January 21 22 43
2023 December 21 24 45
2023 November 20 36 56
2023 October 31 34 65
2023 September 23 31 54
2023 August 30 20 50
2023 July 34 38 72
2023 June 28 28 56
2023 May 24 60 84
2023 April 20 20 40
2023 March 25 28 53
2023 February 19 28 47
2023 January 27 28 55
2022 December 28 28 56
2022 November 32 44 76
2022 October 40 38 78
2022 September 30 46 76
2022 August 38 41 79
2022 July 28 44 72
2022 June 22 32 54
2022 May 34 36 70
2022 April 30 35 65
2022 March 29 38 67
2022 February 25 32 57
2022 January 31 37 68
2021 December 29 42 71
2021 November 24 42 66
2021 October 29 42 71
2021 September 25 45 70
2021 August 23 35 58
2021 July 31 29 60
2021 June 27 45 72
2021 May 44 66 110
2021 April 51 191 242
2021 March 57 38 95
2021 February 54 18 72
2021 January 38 25 63
2020 December 24 18 42
2020 November 49 14 63
2020 October 36 16 52
2020 September 61 29 90
2020 August 60 30 90
2020 July 63 27 90
2020 June 62 24 86
2020 May 82 24 106
2020 April 58 27 85
2020 March 63 22 85
2020 February 56 35 91
2020 January 62 16 78
2019 December 64 29 93
2019 November 72 21 93
2019 October 63 15 78
2019 September 80 24 104
2019 August 82 24 106
2019 July 52 18 70
2019 June 70 12 82
2019 May 74 26 100
2019 April 68 33 101
2019 March 72 14 86
2019 February 75 19 94
2019 January 76 23 99
2018 December 27 9 36
2018 November 8 0 8
2018 October 10 7 17
2018 September 17 12 29
2018 August 56 32 88
2018 July 58 26 84
2018 June 66 30 96
2018 May 86 29 115
2018 April 102 41 143
2018 March 100 33 133
2018 February 41 12 53
2018 January 51 24 75
2017 December 70 17 87
2017 November 87 25 112
2017 October 65 26 91
2017 September 45 13 58
2017 August 42 13 55
2017 July 29 18 47
2017 June 36 38 74
2017 May 46 22 68
2017 April 16 10 26
2017 March 17 86 103
2017 February 19 5 24
2017 January 18 9 27
2016 December 25 6 31
2016 November 26 6 32
2016 October 40 12 52
2016 September 7 8 15
2016 August 9 4 13
2016 July 7 6 13
2016 June 2 6 8
2016 May 9 0 9
2016 April 8 1 9
2016 March 3 14 17
2016 February 3 14 17
2016 January 9 9 18
2015 December 7 7 14
2015 November 5 1 6
2015 October 2 4 6
Show all

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Pulmonology

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?