Artigo Original/Original Article
Caracterização dos fumadores e factores que influenciam a motivação para a cessação tabágica
A characterisation of smokers and factors influencing motivation to stop smoking
1 Médica interna de Medicina Geral e Familiar, Centro de Saúde de Eiras/General Practice and Family Health, Eiras Health Centre
2 Médica interna de Medicina Geral e Familiar, Centro de Saúde da Lousã/Resident, General Practice and Family Health, Lousã Health Centre
3 Médica interna de Medicina Geral e Familiar, Centro de Saúde Norton de Matos/Resident, General Practice and Family Health, Norton de Matos Health Centre
4 Médica interna de Medicina Geral e Familiar, USF Briosa, Centro de Saúde Norton de Matos/Resident, General Practice and Family Health, USF Briosa, Norton de Matos Health Centre
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epidemiology" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "pt" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumo" "resumen" => "<span id="as0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Introdução:</span> O tabaco é actualmente um dos maiores problemas de saúde pública. Desta forma, o conheci-mento do perfil do fumador é essencial para poder adequar estratégias de intervenção, sendo fundamental avaliar a sua motivação.</p><p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Objectivos:</span> Calcular a prevalência de fumadores de quatro ficheiros de três centros de saúde do distrito de Coimbra e caracterizá-los em termos demográficos, padrão de consumo, motivação para a cessação tabágica e comorbilidades. Determinar a relação entre motivação para deixar de fumar e idade, sexo, idade de início e quantidade do consumo, comorbilidades cardiovasculares, respiratórias e psiquiátricas associadas.</p><p id="sp0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Metodologia:</span> Estudo descritivo com componente analítico. População acessível: utentes entre 15 e 65 anos, utilizadores da consulta de quatro ficheiros de três centros de saúde do distrito de Coimbra entre Ju-nho e Agosto de 2007. Tratamento de dados: SPSS17.</p><p id="sp0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Resultados:</span> Duzentos e vinte e quatro entrevistados aleatoriamente, 64,3% mulheres, com idade média de 44,9 anos. A prevalência de fumadores foi de 17% (52,63% mulheres). A idade média dos fumadores foi de 39,4 anos. A idade média de início de consumo ta-bágico foi de 17,2 anos. A quantidade média de cigarros consumidos foi de 17,5/dia. Dos fumadores, 50% eram portadores de comorbilidades. Não foi encontra-da associação estatisticamente significativa de nenhum destes factores com a motivação para deixar de fumar.</p><p id="sp0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Discussão/conclusão:</span> Os resultados obtidos são so-breponíveis a outros estudos nacionais. Entre os jovens, há mais mulheres fumadoras, e as mulheres fumam menos cigarros/dia. Das comorbilidades estudadas, as mais frequentes foram as cardiovasculares e as psiquiátricas. Apenas metade dos fumadores estavam motiva-dos para a cessação tabágica.</p><p id="sp0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2009; XV (5): 783-802</span></p></span>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span id="as0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Background:</span> Smoking is currently a leading public health priority. Profiling smokers allows for adequate intervention strategies and it is important to assess smokers’ motivation.</p><p id="sp0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Aims:</span> To calculate the rate of smokers in 4 files from 3 Health Centres in Coimbra and characterise smokers in terms of demographics, consumption pattern, motivation for smoking cessation and co-morbidities. Investigate the relationship between motivation to stop smoking and age, gender, consumption and age at starting smoking and cardiovascular, respiratory and psychiatric co-morbidities.</p><p id="sp0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Methods:</span> Descriptive study with analytical component. Accessible population: 15-65 year old patients from 4 files from 3 Health Centres in Coimbra seen July – August 2007. Data treatment: SPSS 17.</p><p id="sp0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Results:</span> 224 randomly interviewed patients, 64.3% women; mean age 44.9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years old. Rate of smokers was 17% (52.63% female). Smokers’ mean age was 39.4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years old. The mean age at starting smoking was 17.2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years old (16.4 in men). Mean cigarette consumption was 17.5/day (13.3 in women). 47.4% was poorly motivated, 52.6% moderate/highly motivated. 50% of the smokers had co-morbidities. There was no association between any of these factors and smoking cessation motivation.</p><p id="sp0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Discussion/conclusions:</span> The results are similar to other national studies. There were more younger female smokers than male, but females smoked fewer cigarettes/day. In this study the most frequent co-morbidities were cardiovascular and psychiatric. Only half of the smokers were motivated to stop smoking.</p><p id="sp0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2009; XV (5): 783-802</span></p></span>" ] ] "lecturaRecomendada" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "vista" => "all" "titulo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="st0025">Bibliografia/Bibliography</span>" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "vista" => "all" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:69 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0005" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J.M. Falcão" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Epidemiologia do Consumo do Tabaco, I Colóquio sobre Tabagismo da Região Centro" "fecha" => "2007" ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0010" "etiqueta" => "2." 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Woolhandler" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Jama" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "284" "paginaInicial" => "2606" "paginaFinal" => "2610" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11086367" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 67 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0340" "etiqueta" => "68." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Como seleccionar amostras para inquéritos" ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ass Int Epid" "fecha" => "1986" "paginaInicial" => "106" "paginaFinal" => "109" ] ] ] ] ] ] 68 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0345" "etiqueta" => "69." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Instituto Nacional de Estatística, Instituto Nacional de Saúde Dr. Ricardo Jorge. 4.º Inquérito Nacional de Saúde 2005/2006. Informação à comunicação social. 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Article information
ISSN: 08732159Original language: Portuguese
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