Artigo de Revisão/Revision Article
Os abcessos pulmonares em revisão
Pulmonary abcess, a revision
Ana Moura Gonçalves1,
, Luiz Menezes Falcão2, Luciano Ravara3
Corresponding author
anapmgoncalves@gmail.com
Serviço de Medicina 1– sector C, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa, Director: Professor Dr. Luciano Ravara, Avenida Professor Egas Moniz, 1649-035 Lisboa.
Serviço de Medicina 1– sector C, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa, Director: Professor Dr. Luciano Ravara, Avenida Professor Egas Moniz, 1649-035 Lisboa.
1 Interna do Internato Complementar de Medicina Interna, no Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa.
2 Assistente Hospitalar Graduado do Hospital de Santa Maria, Cardiologista, Professor Auxiliar da Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa.
3 Professor Catedrático da Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Director do Serviço de Medicina 1 do Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa.
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"etiqueta" => "1" "identificador" => "af0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Assistente Hospitalar Graduado do Hospital de Santa Maria, Cardiologista, Professor Auxiliar da Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa." "etiqueta" => "2" "identificador" => "af0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Professor Catedrático da Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Director do Serviço de Medicina 1 do Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa." "etiqueta" => "3" "identificador" => "af0015" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cr0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Serviço de Medicina 1– sector C, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa, Director: Professor Dr. Luciano Ravara, Avenida Professor Egas Moniz, 1649-035 Lisboa." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Pulmonary abcess, a revision" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2006-05-17" "fechaAceptado" => "2007-09-12" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "pt" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palavras-chave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec570305" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Abcesso pulmonar" 1 => "pneumonia de aspiração" 2 => "resistência antimicrobiana" 3 => "anaeróbios" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key-words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec570304" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Lung abscesses" 1 => "aspiration pneumonia" 2 => "antimicrobial resistance" 3 => "anaerobes" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "pt" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumo" "resumen" => "<span id="as0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os abcessos pulmonares são cavidades que surgem no parênquima pulmonar, apresentando maior ou menor quantidade de tecido necrosado no seu interior. Surgem em indivíduos predispostos, como sejam os doentes com doença pulmonar crónica ou obstrução secundária a neoplasia e os doentes com maior risco de aspiração, estando incluidos os doentes com alteração do estado neurológico, os utilizadores de drogas endovenosas, os doentes com alcoolismo, patologia da faringe e esofágica, doença neuromuscular, entre outras. É feita a revisão dos principais agentes causais, da metodologia diagnóstica, da abordagem terapêutica na actualidade e do prognóstico destas situações.</p><p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os abcessos pulmonares, para além de relativamente pouco frequentes, são difíceis de caracterizar, sendo a resistência aos antibióticos um problema a ter presente, na sua abordagem terapêutica.</p><p id="sp0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2008; XIV (1): 141-149</span></p></span>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span id="as0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Lung abscesses are cavitating lesions containing necrotic debris caused by microbial infection. Patients with chronic lung disease, bronchial obstruction secondary to cancer, a history of aspiration or risk of aspiration caused by alcoholism, altered mental status, structural or physiologic alterations of the pharynx and esophagus, neuromuscular disorders, anesthesia, are among others at higher risk of developing lung abcess.</p><p id="sp0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The main bacteriological characteristics, the diagnosis, therapy and prognosis are considered. 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Article information
ISSN: 08732159Original language: Portuguese
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