Artigo Original/Original Article
Hábitos tabágicos em alunos do 6.º ano de Medicina e medidas anti-tabágicas
Smoking habits of sixth year medical students and anti-smoking measures in Portugal
André Borges1, Filipa Marques1, José Lima1, Luís Costa1, Patrícia Gonçalves1, Rui Fernandes1, Nídia Gonçalves2,
Corresponding author
dspublica@fcm.unl.pt
Departamento Universitário de Saúde Pública / University Department of Public Health, Director: Prof. Doutor Jorge Manuel Torgal Dias Garcia, Morada / Address: Campo dos Mártires da Pátria, 130. 1169-056 Lisboa - Portugal, Telefones: (351) 218 803 060, (351) 218 803 000 (ext. 25458), Fax: (351) 218 875 545
Departamento Universitário de Saúde Pública / University Department of Public Health, Director: Prof. Doutor Jorge Manuel Torgal Dias Garcia, Morada / Address: Campo dos Mártires da Pátria, 130. 1169-056 Lisboa - Portugal, Telefones: (351) 218 803 060, (351) 218 803 000 (ext. 25458), Fax: (351) 218 875 545
1 Alunos do 6.º ano de Medicina, da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Lisboa / 6th year medical students, Lisbon School of Medicine
2 Assistente convidada do Departamento Universitário de Saúde Pública, da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Lisboa / Guest Professor, University Department of Public Health, Lisbon School of Sciences
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"2007-06-01" "fechaAceptado" => "2008-01-08" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "pt" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palavras-chave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec570401" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Alunos de Medicina" 1 => "hábitos tabágicos" 2 => "medidas anti-tabágicas" 3 => "educação médica" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key-words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec570402" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Medical students" 1 => "smoking habits" 2 => "smoking ban" 3 => "medical education" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "pt" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumo" "resumen" => "<span id="as0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Objectivos:</span> Estudar os hábitos tabágicos, caracterizar o conhecimento, a aceitação de medidas anti-tabágicas e as expectativas em relação ao impacto destas na saúde pública em alunos do 6.º ano de Medicina, em Portugal.</p><p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Material e métodos:</span> Foi realizado um estudo descritivo transversal, cuja população-alvo foram os alunos de Medicina do sexto ano em Portugal. Foi utilizado um questionário auto-preenchido, anónimo, disponibilizado numa página <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">online,</span> que divulgámos por correio electrónico. Para a análise de algumas variáveis, utilizámos tabelas de contingência e a prova do χ2, com nível de significância de 0,05.</p><p id="sp0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Resultados:</span> Obtivemos 255 questionários válidos. A taxa de fumadores foi de 18,04%. O consumo de cigarros mais frequente foi entre 1-10, sendo mais elevado entre os homens. A idade de início da maioria foi entre 13-18 anos, com as mulheres a começarem mais tarde. Dos fumadores, 36,96% já fizeram uma tentativa de cessação tabágica. A maioria dos inquiridos concorda com as medidas anti-tabágicas inquiridas e considera que irão diminuir o consumo e a morbimortalidade da população em geral. A formação sobre cessação tabágica foi considerada suficiente por 34,90%.</p><p id="sp0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusões:</span> Os resultados obtidos estão de acordo com as características da população em geral, nomeadamente quanto à prevalência de fumadores, idade de início do consumo de tabaco e elevada prevalência de mulheres fumadoras. As medidas anti-tabágicas parecem reunir consenso, segundo a nossa amostra, que também espera uma redução do consumo geral e individual, assim como da morbimortalidade.</p><p id="sp0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2007; XIV (2): 219-230</span></p></span>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span id="as0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Objectives:</span> To study the smoking habits of 6th year Portuguese medical students and assess their knowledge and acceptance of anti-smoking measures and how they felt these would impact on public health.</p><p id="sp0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Material and methods:</span> We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study, in which a self-administered, anonymous questionnaire was made available online to the target population (6th year Portuguese medical students). The relationships between some of the variables were analysed using contingency tables and the χ2 test, with p<0.05 taken as statistically significant.</p><p id="sp0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Results:</span> We obtained 255 answers to our questionnaire. We found an 18.04% prevalence of smokers. The majority of smokers smoked 1 - 10 cigarettes per day, with men smoking more, and most of them had begun their habit between 13 and 18 years of age, with women beginning later. 36.96% of smokers had already made an attempt to quit smoking.</p><p id="sp0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The great majority of the respondents agreed with the anti-smoking measures listed in the questionnaire. Furthermore, they expected these measures to have a positive impact on smoking and on smoking-related morbidity and mortality. Only 34.90% of the students judged smoking cessation to be sufficiently taught in their curricula.</p><p id="sp0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Conclusions: The results are in accordance with the population in general in terms of the prevalence of smokers, the age of beginning smoking and a high prevalence of women smokers. There appears to be across-the-board agreement with anti-smoking measures, along with hope for a reduced general and individual consumption and morbi-mortality.</p><p id="sp0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2007; XIV (2): 219-230</span></p></span>" ] ] "lecturaRecomendada" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "vista" => "all" "titulo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="st0025">Bibliografia / Bibliography</span>" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "vista" => "all" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:23 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0005" "etiqueta" => "1." 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"referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Smoking Habits Among Sixth-year Medical Students in Spain" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "A. Mas" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronchopneumol" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "40" "numero" => "9" "paginaInicial" => "403" "paginaFinal" => "408" ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0095" "etiqueta" => "19." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A descriptive model of cigarette epidemic in developed countries" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "A.D. Lopez" 1 => "N.E. Collishaw" 2 => "T. Piha" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Tob Control." "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "3" "paginaInicial" => "242" "paginaFinal" => "247" ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0100" "etiqueta" => "20." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Smoking patterns in a community sample of Portuguese adults. 1999-2000" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "A.C. Santos" 1 => "H. Barros" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Prev Med" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "28" "paginaInicial" => "1114" "paginaFinal" => "1119" ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0105" "etiqueta" => "21." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Smoking and its associated factors in Portuguese adolescent students" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "S. Fraga" 1 => "E. Ramos" 2 => "H. 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Article information
ISSN: 08732159Original language: Portuguese
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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 8 | 2 | 10 |
| 2024 October | 41 | 37 | 78 |
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| 2024 July | 35 | 28 | 63 |
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| 2024 May | 33 | 25 | 58 |
| 2024 April | 31 | 31 | 62 |
| 2024 March | 31 | 25 | 56 |
| 2024 February | 34 | 23 | 57 |
| 2024 January | 16 | 19 | 35 |
| 2023 December | 21 | 25 | 46 |
| 2023 November | 20 | 23 | 43 |
| 2023 October | 19 | 22 | 41 |
| 2023 September | 28 | 37 | 65 |
| 2023 August | 13 | 15 | 28 |
| 2023 July | 29 | 43 | 72 |
| 2023 June | 17 | 10 | 27 |
| 2023 May | 29 | 21 | 50 |
| 2023 April | 27 | 16 | 43 |
| 2023 March | 25 | 22 | 47 |
| 2023 February | 20 | 25 | 45 |
| 2023 January | 28 | 18 | 46 |
| 2022 December | 26 | 23 | 49 |
| 2022 November | 32 | 31 | 63 |
| 2022 October | 35 | 25 | 60 |
| 2022 September | 20 | 30 | 50 |
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| 2022 July | 21 | 37 | 58 |
| 2022 June | 19 | 19 | 38 |
| 2022 May | 38 | 34 | 72 |
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| 2022 February | 23 | 30 | 53 |
| 2022 January | 29 | 33 | 62 |
| 2021 December | 22 | 38 | 60 |
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| 2021 October | 25 | 27 | 52 |
| 2021 September | 24 | 27 | 51 |
| 2021 August | 9 | 29 | 38 |
| 2021 July | 28 | 18 | 46 |
| 2021 June | 18 | 22 | 40 |
| 2021 May | 19 | 24 | 43 |
| 2021 April | 49 | 41 | 90 |
| 2021 March | 37 | 18 | 55 |
| 2021 February | 46 | 17 | 63 |
| 2021 January | 28 | 10 | 38 |
| 2020 December | 22 | 17 | 39 |
| 2020 November | 50 | 20 | 70 |
| 2020 October | 13 | 10 | 23 |
| 2020 September | 65 | 20 | 85 |
| 2020 August | 44 | 21 | 65 |
| 2020 July | 85 | 15 | 100 |
| 2020 June | 68 | 18 | 86 |
| 2020 May | 63 | 13 | 76 |
| 2020 April | 82 | 11 | 93 |
| 2020 March | 49 | 18 | 67 |
| 2020 February | 53 | 28 | 81 |
| 2020 January | 61 | 22 | 83 |
| 2019 December | 46 | 20 | 66 |
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| 2019 September | 55 | 15 | 70 |
| 2019 August | 74 | 25 | 99 |
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| 2019 May | 95 | 32 | 127 |
| 2019 April | 59 | 14 | 73 |
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| 2019 February | 80 | 15 | 95 |
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| 2018 December | 37 | 7 | 44 |
| 2018 November | 7 | 4 | 11 |
| 2018 October | 9 | 4 | 13 |
| 2018 September | 17 | 9 | 26 |
| 2018 August | 37 | 14 | 51 |
| 2018 July | 37 | 18 | 55 |
| 2018 June | 40 | 18 | 58 |
| 2018 May | 47 | 16 | 63 |
| 2018 April | 48 | 29 | 77 |
| 2018 March | 46 | 34 | 80 |
| 2018 February | 16 | 8 | 24 |
| 2018 January | 33 | 11 | 44 |
| 2017 December | 27 | 14 | 41 |
| 2017 November | 36 | 15 | 51 |
| 2017 October | 26 | 17 | 43 |
| 2017 September | 21 | 12 | 33 |
| 2017 August | 16 | 12 | 28 |
| 2017 July | 16 | 3 | 19 |
| 2017 June | 20 | 11 | 31 |
| 2017 May | 29 | 8 | 37 |
| 2017 April | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| 2017 March | 15 | 3 | 18 |
| 2017 February | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| 2017 January | 8 | 3 | 11 |
| 2016 December | 12 | 4 | 16 |
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| 2016 October | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| 2016 September | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| 2016 August | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 2016 July | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2016 June | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| 2016 May | 6 | 10 | 16 |
| 2016 April | 5 | 10 | 15 |
| 2016 March | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| 2016 February | 30 | 30 | 60 |
| 2016 January | 21 | 13 | 34 |
| 2015 December | 31 | 13 | 44 |
| 2015 November | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 2015 October | 14 | 10 | 24 |
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