Artigo Original/Original Article
Hábitos tabágicos e conhecimento dos riscos do tabagismo em função da formação académica em estudantes universitários
Smoking habits and awareness of smoking risks depending on academic background in university students
Sandra Saleiro1,
, Carla Damas2, Isabel Gomes3
Corresponding author
sandrasaleiro@portugalmail.pt
Correspondência / Correspondence to: Sandra Saleiro, Serviço de Pneumologia do Hospital de São João, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4202-451 Porto, Portugal.
Correspondência / Correspondence to: Sandra Saleiro, Serviço de Pneumologia do Hospital de São João, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4202-451 Porto, Portugal.
Read
5861
Timeswas read the article
2061
Total PDF
3800
Total HTML
Share statistics
array:24 [ "pii" => "S0873215915302324" "issn" => "08732159" "doi" => "10.1016/S0873-2159(15)30232-4" "estado" => "S350" "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-03-01" "aid" => "5" "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia/SPP" "copyrightAnyo" => "2008" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2008;14:231-8" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2552 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 225 "HTML" => 1693 "PDF" => 634 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0873215915302336" "issn" => "08732159" "doi" => "10.1016/S0873-2159(15)30233-6" "estado" => "S350" "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-03-01" "aid" => "6" "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia/SPP" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2008;14:239-59" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2344 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 217 "HTML" => 1439 "PDF" => 688 ] ] "pt" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo Original/Original Article</span>" "titulo" => "Epidemiologia molecular de Mycobacterium tuberculosis em Lisboa" "tienePdf" => "pt" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "pt" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "239" "paginaFinal" => "259" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Molecular epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Lisbon" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "pt" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "pt" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Isabel Portugal, Luís Barreiro, Tiago Vultos, Rita Macedo, Cristina Furtado, António Fonseca Antunes, Laura Brum" "autores" => array:7 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Isabel" "apellidos" => "Portugal" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Luís" "apellidos" => "Barreiro" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Tiago" "apellidos" => "Vultos" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Rita" "apellidos" => "Macedo" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Cristina" "apellidos" => "Furtado" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "António Fonseca" "apellidos" => "Antunes" ] 6 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Laura" "apellidos" => "Brum" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0873215915302336?idApp=UINPBA00004E" "url" => "/08732159/0000001400000002/v1_201509151520/S0873215915302336/v1_201509151520/pt/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0873215915302312" "issn" => "08732159" "doi" => "10.1016/S0873-2159(15)30231-2" "estado" => "S350" "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-03-01" "aid" => "4" "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia/SPP" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2008;14:219-30" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2618 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 223 "HTML" => 1729 "PDF" => 666 ] ] "pt" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo Original/Original Article</span>" "titulo" => "Hábitos tabágicos em alunos do 6.º ano de Medicina e medidas anti-tabágicas" "tienePdf" => "pt" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "pt" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "219" "paginaFinal" => "230" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Smoking habits of sixth year medical students and anti-smoking measures in Portugal" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "pt" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "pt" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "André Borges, Filipa Marques, José Lima, Luís Costa, Patrícia Gonçalves, Rui Fernandes, Nídia Gonçalves" "autores" => array:7 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "André" "apellidos" => "Borges" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Filipa" "apellidos" => "Marques" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "José" "apellidos" => "Lima" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Luís" "apellidos" => "Costa" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Patrícia" "apellidos" => "Gonçalves" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Rui" "apellidos" => "Fernandes" ] 6 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Nídia" "apellidos" => "Gonçalves" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0873215915302312?idApp=UINPBA00004E" "url" => "/08732159/0000001400000002/v1_201509151520/S0873215915302312/v1_201509151520/pt/main.assets" ] "pt" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo Original/Original Article</span>" "titulo" => "Hábitos tabágicos e conhecimento dos riscos do tabagismo em função da formação académica em estudantes universitários" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "231" "paginaFinal" => "238" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Sandra Saleiro, Carla Damas, Isabel Gomes" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Sandra" "apellidos" => "Saleiro" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "sandrasaleiro@portugalmail.pt" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>" "identificador" => "af0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "cr0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Carla" "apellidos" => "Damas" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>" "identificador" => "af0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Isabel" "apellidos" => "Gomes" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>" "identificador" => "af0015" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Interna complementar de Pneumologia, Serviço de Pneumologia, Hospital de São João" "etiqueta" => "1" "identificador" => "af0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Assistente hospitalar de Pneumologia, Serviço de Pneumologia, Hospital de São João" "etiqueta" => "2" "identificador" => "af0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Assistente hospitalar graduado de Pneumologia Serviço de Pneumologia, Hospital de São João" "etiqueta" => "3" "identificador" => "af0015" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cr0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "<span class="elsevierStyleBold">Correspondência / Correspondence to</span>: Sandra Saleiro, Serviço de Pneumologia do Hospital de São João, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4202-451 Porto, Portugal." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Smoking habits and awareness of smoking risks depending on academic background in university students" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2007-09-24" "fechaAceptado" => "2007-11-02" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "pt" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palavras-chave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec570404" "palabras" => array:2 [ 0 => "Hábitos tabágicos" 1 => "estudantes universitários" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key-words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec570403" "palabras" => array:2 [ 0 => "Smoking habits" 1 => "university students" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "pt" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumo" "resumen" => "<span id="as0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Objectivo:</span> Avaliar os hábitos tabágicos de um grupo de estudantes universitários dos cursos de Medicina e de Engenharia por forma a verificar se, dependendo da sua formação académica específica, existem diferenças nos hábitos tabágicos e atitudes perante o tabagismo.</p><p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Métodos:</span> Estudantes de Medicina e de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto foram avaliados através de um questionário, no qual tiveram de mencionar os seus hábitos tabágicos, a sua percepção sobre a dependência do tabaco e apontar, de entre uma lista de 12 doenças associadas ao tabagismo, aquelas que estariam relacionadas com o consumo de tabaco.</p><p id="sp0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Resultados:</span> Responderam ao questionário 338 estudantes (172 de Medicina e 166 de Engenharia), com idade mediana de 21 anos. A prevalência do tabagismo foi de 21.6%, sendo maior no sexo masculino que no feminino (31.8% versus 10.9%). Fumavam significativamente menos estudantes de Medicina (16.3%), comparando com os estudantes de Engenharia (27.1%). Quase 16% dos estudantes desconheciam a capacidade da nicotina induzir dependência, mas os estudantes de Medicina estavammais conscientes deste facto (p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.00). Todos os estudantes identificaram o cancro do pulmão como estando associado ao consumo de tabaco e salientaram, menos frequentemente, outras doenças. Excepto no caso do cancro do pulmão, os estudantes de Medicina revelaram um melhor conhecimento acerca das doenças relacionadas com o tabaco.</p><p id="sp0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusões:</span> Como esperado, os estudantes de Medicina mostraram, em geral, um melhor conhecimento das doenças relacionadas com o tabaco, comparando com os estudantes de Engenharia, e revelaram igualmente uma prevalência menor de hábitos tabágicos. Esta diferença pode ser devida a diferentes atitudes em relação ao tabaco, para as quais podem contribuir diferentes formações académicas.</p><p id="sp0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2007; XIV (2): 231-238</span></p></span>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span id="as0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Objective:</span> To evaluate smoking habits among a group of medical students and engineering students in order to assess whether, depending on their specific academic background, differences in smoking habits and attitudes towards smoking were present.</p><p id="sp0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Methods:</span> Medical and engineering students from the Oporto University were surveyed using a questionnaire, in which they were asked to mention their smoking habits, their perception about cigarette dependence and to point out, from a list of 12 tobacco-related diseases, which were associated with tobacco use.</p><p id="sp0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Results:</span> A total of 338 students (172 of Medicine and 166 of Engineering) with median age of 21 years answered the questionnaire. Prevalence of smoking was 21.6% and was greater among males than females (31.8% versus 10.9%). Significantly fewer medical students smoked (16.3%), compared to engineering students (27.1%). Almost 16% of the students did not know nicotine ability to induce dependence, but medical students were more aware of it (p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.00). All students identified lung cancer as being associated with tobacco use and pointed out, less frequently, other diseases. Except for lung cancer, medical students showed a better knowledge about smoking-related diseases.</p><p id="sp0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusions:</span> As expected, medical students showed a better knowledge of smoking-related diseases in general, as compared to engineering students, and they also showed a lower prevalence of smoking habits. This difference may be due to different attitudes towards smoking for which different academic backgrounds may have contributed.</p><p id="sp0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2007; XIV (2): 231-238</span></p></span>" ] ] "lecturaRecomendada" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "vista" => "all" "titulo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="st0025">Bibliography</span>" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "vista" => "all" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:20 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0005" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "European health for all database [online database]" ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "WWW" => array:2 [ "link" => "http://www.euro.who.int/hfadb" "fecha" => "2005" ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0010" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "European Commission" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Special Eurobarometer 272 c/wave 66.2 – TNS Opinion and Social. Attitudes of Europeans towards tobacco" "fecha" => "May 2007" ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0015" "etiqueta" => "3." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "World Health Organization" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:4 [ "titulo" => "Tobacco or health. A global status report" "fecha" => "1997" "editorial" => "WHO" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Geneva, Switzerland" ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0020" "etiqueta" => "4." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A comparison of smoking behaviours among medical and other college students in China" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "T. Zhu" 1 => "B. Feng" 2 => "S. Wong" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Health Promot Int" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "19" "numero" => "2" "paginaInicial" => "189" "paginaFinal" => "196" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15128710" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0025" "etiqueta" => "5." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A comparison of smoking habits among medical and nursing students" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "A. Patkar" 1 => "K. Hill" 2 => "V. Batra" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Chest" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "124" "paginaInicial" => "1415" "paginaFinal" => "1420" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14555574" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0030" "etiqueta" => "6." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Attitudes of Asian medical students towards smoking" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "S.F. Hussain" 1 => "I. Moid" 2 => "J.A. Khan" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Thorax" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "50" "numero" => "9" "paginaInicial" => "996" "paginaFinal" => "997" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8539685" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0035" "etiqueta" => "7." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Smoking habits in medical students and physicians in Groningen, The Netherlands" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "H.J. Waalkens" 1 => "J.C. Schotanus" 2 => "H. Adriaanse" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J" "fecha" => "1992" "volumen" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "49" "paginaFinal" => "52" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1577148" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0040" "etiqueta" => "8." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Medical students and tobacco in 2004: a survey in Sousse" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "I. Harrabi" 1 => "H. Ghannem" 2 => "M. Kacem" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Tunisia. Int J Tuber Lung Dis" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "10" "numero" => "3" "paginaInicial" => "328" "paginaFinal" => "332" ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0045" "etiqueta" => "9." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Smoking prevalence and awareness about tobacco related diseases among medical students of Ziauddin Medical University" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "A. Omair" 1 => "T. Kazmi" 2 => "S.E. Alam" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Pak Med Assoc" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "52" "numero" => "9" "paginaInicial" => "389" "paginaFinal" => "392" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12532570" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0050" "etiqueta" => "10." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Smoking prevalence, knowledge and attitudes among medical students in Karachi" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "F.M. Khan" 1 => "S.J. Husain" 2 => "A. Laeeq" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Pakistan. East Mediterr Health J" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "11" "numero" => "5–6" "paginaInicial" => "952" "paginaFinal" => "958" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16761665" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0055" "etiqueta" => "11." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Smoking habits, attitudes and knowledges of medical students of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odonto-Stomatology´s Faculty of Dakar, Senegal" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M. Ndiaye" 1 => "M. Ndir" 2 => "X. Quantin" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Mal Respir" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "20" "numero" => "5Pt1" "paginaInicial" => "701" "paginaFinal" => "709" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14631249" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0060" "etiqueta" => "12." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Smoking habits among sixth-year medical students in Spain" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "A. Mas" 1 => "I. Nerin" 2 => "M. Barrueco" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "40" "numero" => "9" "paginaInicial" => "403" "paginaFinal" => "408" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15458616" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0065" "etiqueta" => "13." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Knowledge, opinions and tobacco consumption in a French faculty of medicine" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "L. Josseran" 1 => "J. Raffin" 2 => "B. Dautzenberg" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Presse Med" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "32" "numero" => "40" "paginaInicial" => "1883" "paginaFinal" => "1886" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14713867" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0070" "etiqueta" => "14." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A comparison of smoking habits among medical and nursing students" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "A.A. Patkar" 1 => "K. Hill" 2 => "V. Batra" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Chest" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "124" "paginaInicial" => "1415" "paginaFinal" => "1420" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14555574" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0075" "etiqueta" => "15." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Awareness of the harmful effects of smoking and views on smoking cessation intervention among Japanese medical students" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "M. Kawakami" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Intern Med" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "39" "numero" => "9" "paginaInicial" => "720" "paginaFinal" => "726" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10969903" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0080" "etiqueta" => "16." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A comparison of smoking habits, beliefs and attitudes among Tuscan student nurses in 1992 and 1999" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M.S. Andrea" 1 => "V. Walter" 2 => "B. Elena" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Epidemiol" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "17" "numero" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "417" "paginaFinal" => "421" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11855574" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0085" "etiqueta" => "17." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Tobacco smoking habits, attitudes and beliefs among nurses and medical students in Tuscany" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "A.S. Melani" 1 => "W. Verponziani" 2 => "E. Boccoli" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Epidemiol" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "16" "numero" => "7" "paginaInicial" => "607" "paginaFinal" => "611" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11078116" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0090" "etiqueta" => "18." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Smoking among medical students in Tunisia: trends in behaviour and attitudes" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "R. Fakhfakh" 1 => "M. Hsairi" 2 => "H. Ben Romdhane" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Sante" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "6" "numero" => "1" "paginaInicial" => "37" "paginaFinal" => "42" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8612012" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0095" "etiqueta" => "19." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The process of introducing a tobacco curriculum in medical school" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "R. Richmond" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1440-1843.2004.00578.x" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Respirology" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "9" "numero" => "2" "paginaInicial" => "165" "paginaFinal" => "172" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15182265" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0100" "etiqueta" => "20." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Global dissemination of a tobacco curriculum in medical schools" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "R. Richmond" 1 => "R. Taylor" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Tuberc Lung Dis" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "10" "numero" => "7" "paginaInicial" => "750" "paginaFinal" => "755" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16848336" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" "url" => "/08732159/0000001400000002/v1_201509151520/S0873215915302324/v1_201509151520/pt/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "9575" "tipo" => "SECCION" "pt" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Artigos originais" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/08732159/0000001400000002/v1_201509151520/S0873215915302324/v1_201509151520/pt/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://journalpulmonology.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0873215915302324?idApp=UINPBA00004E" ]
Article information
ISSN: 08732159Original language: Portuguese
The statistics are updated each day
| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 8 | 4 | 12 |
| 2024 October | 41 | 41 | 82 |
| 2024 September | 28 | 23 | 51 |
| 2024 August | 52 | 41 | 93 |
| 2024 July | 47 | 35 | 82 |
| 2024 June | 34 | 20 | 54 |
| 2024 May | 40 | 34 | 74 |
| 2024 April | 46 | 39 | 85 |
| 2024 March | 34 | 27 | 61 |
| 2024 February | 32 | 28 | 60 |
| 2024 January | 22 | 27 | 49 |
| 2023 December | 24 | 19 | 43 |
| 2023 November | 28 | 32 | 60 |
| 2023 October | 26 | 19 | 45 |
| 2023 September | 26 | 33 | 59 |
| 2023 August | 15 | 19 | 34 |
| 2023 July | 33 | 38 | 71 |
| 2023 June | 23 | 15 | 38 |
| 2023 May | 29 | 21 | 50 |
| 2023 April | 27 | 21 | 48 |
| 2023 March | 18 | 19 | 37 |
| 2023 February | 19 | 19 | 38 |
| 2023 January | 29 | 16 | 45 |
| 2022 December | 20 | 22 | 42 |
| 2022 November | 37 | 32 | 69 |
| 2022 October | 42 | 21 | 63 |
| 2022 September | 21 | 29 | 50 |
| 2022 August | 38 | 49 | 87 |
| 2022 July | 27 | 39 | 66 |
| 2022 June | 15 | 20 | 35 |
| 2022 May | 38 | 27 | 65 |
| 2022 April | 27 | 40 | 67 |
| 2022 March | 30 | 32 | 62 |
| 2022 February | 32 | 31 | 63 |
| 2022 January | 29 | 32 | 61 |
| 2021 December | 28 | 35 | 63 |
| 2021 November | 18 | 25 | 43 |
| 2021 October | 26 | 34 | 60 |
| 2021 September | 32 | 26 | 58 |
| 2021 August | 11 | 27 | 38 |
| 2021 July | 33 | 27 | 60 |
| 2021 June | 20 | 21 | 41 |
| 2021 May | 27 | 26 | 53 |
| 2021 April | 42 | 26 | 68 |
| 2021 March | 51 | 19 | 70 |
| 2021 February | 50 | 15 | 65 |
| 2021 January | 37 | 16 | 53 |
| 2020 December | 22 | 9 | 31 |
| 2020 November | 59 | 20 | 79 |
| 2020 October | 36 | 9 | 45 |
| 2020 September | 61 | 23 | 84 |
| 2020 August | 72 | 21 | 93 |
| 2020 July | 98 | 18 | 116 |
| 2020 June | 86 | 20 | 106 |
| 2020 May | 94 | 15 | 109 |
| 2020 April | 87 | 13 | 100 |
| 2020 March | 55 | 16 | 71 |
| 2020 February | 64 | 29 | 93 |
| 2020 January | 64 | 28 | 92 |
| 2019 December | 62 | 17 | 79 |
| 2019 November | 65 | 16 | 81 |
| 2019 October | 69 | 15 | 84 |
| 2019 September | 68 | 13 | 81 |
| 2019 August | 74 | 24 | 98 |
| 2019 July | 58 | 20 | 78 |
| 2019 June | 64 | 10 | 74 |
| 2019 May | 63 | 26 | 89 |
| 2019 April | 65 | 16 | 81 |
| 2019 March | 66 | 14 | 80 |
| 2019 February | 72 | 17 | 89 |
| 2019 January | 59 | 17 | 76 |
| 2018 December | 33 | 12 | 45 |
| 2018 November | 10 | 4 | 14 |
| 2018 October | 28 | 3 | 31 |
| 2018 September | 20 | 10 | 30 |
| 2018 August | 40 | 18 | 58 |
| 2018 July | 42 | 22 | 64 |
| 2018 June | 43 | 18 | 61 |
| 2018 May | 57 | 19 | 76 |
| 2018 April | 59 | 25 | 84 |
| 2018 March | 65 | 37 | 102 |
| 2018 February | 28 | 8 | 36 |
| 2018 January | 33 | 11 | 44 |
| 2017 December | 57 | 18 | 75 |
| 2017 November | 21 | 13 | 34 |
| 2017 October | 21 | 14 | 35 |
| 2017 September | 22 | 14 | 36 |
| 2017 August | 15 | 16 | 31 |
| 2017 July | 18 | 9 | 27 |
| 2017 June | 31 | 11 | 42 |
| 2017 May | 30 | 9 | 39 |
| 2017 April | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| 2017 March | 15 | 5 | 20 |
| 2017 February | 12 | 2 | 14 |
| 2017 January | 13 | 2 | 15 |
| 2016 December | 19 | 6 | 25 |
| 2016 November | 10 | 2 | 12 |
| 2016 October | 11 | 19 | 30 |
| 2016 September | 7 | 3 | 10 |
| 2016 August | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 2016 July | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| 2016 June | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2016 May | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2016 April | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 2016 March | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2016 February | 8 | 11 | 19 |
| 2016 January | 3 | 6 | 9 |
| 2015 December | 8 | 5 | 13 |
| 2015 November | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 2015 October | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Show all
