Artigo Original/Original Article
Hábitos tabágicos em alunos do 6.º ano de Medicina e medidas anti-tabágicas
Smoking habits of sixth year medical students and anti-smoking measures in Portugal
André Borges1, Filipa Marques1, José Lima1, Luís Costa1, Patrícia Gonçalves1, Rui Fernandes1, Nídia Gonçalves2
1 Alunos do 6.º ano de Medicina, da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Lisboa / 6th year medical students, Lisbon School of Medicine
2 Assistente convidada do Departamento Universitário de Saúde Pública da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Lisboa / Guest Professor, University Department of Public Health, Lisbon School of Medical Sciences
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Sciences</span>" "etiqueta" => "2" "identificador" => "af0010" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Smoking habits of sixth year medical students and anti-smoking measures in Portugal" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2007-06-01" "fechaAceptado" => "2008-01-10" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "pt" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palavras-chave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec570489" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Alunos de medicina" 1 => "hábitos tabágicos" 2 => "medidas anti-tabágicas" 3 => "educação médica" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key-words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec570488" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Medical students" 1 => "smoking habits" 2 => "smoking ban" 3 => "medical education" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "pt" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumo" "resumen" => "<span id="as0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Objectivos:</span> Estudar os hábitos tabágicos, caracterizar o conhecimento, aceitação de medidas anti-tabágicas e as expectativas em relação ao impacto destas na saúde pública em alunos do 6.º ano de Medicina, em Portugal.</p><p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Material e métodos:</span> Foi realizado um estudo descritivo transversal, cuja população alvo foram os alunos de Medicina do sexto ano, em Portugal. Foi utilizado um questionário auto-preenchido, anónimo, dispo-nibilizado numa página <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">online,</span> que divulgámos por correio electrónico. Para a análise de algumas variá-veis utilizamos tabelas de contingência e a prova do χ<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>, com nível de significância de 0,05.</p><p id="sp0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Resultados:</span> Obtivemos 255 questionários válidos. A taxa de fumadores foi de 18,04%. O consumo de cigarros mais frequente foi entre 1-10 cigarros, sendo mais elevado entre os homens. A idade de início da maioria foi entre 13-18 anos, com as mulheres a co-meçarem mais tarde. Dos fumadores, 36,96% já fize-ram uma tentativa de cessação tabágica. A maioria dos inquiridos concorda com as medidas anti-tabágicas inquiridas e considera que irão diminuir o consumo e a morbimortalidade da população em geral. A formação sobre cessação tabágica foi considerada suficiente por 34,90%.</p><p id="sp0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusões:</span> Os resultados obtidos estão de acordo com as características da população em geral, nomea-damente quanto à prevalência de fumadores, idade de início do consumo de tabaco e elevada prevalência de mulheres fumadoras. As medidas anti-tabágicas parecem reunir consenso, segundo a nossa amostra, que também espera uma redução do consumo geral e individual, assim como da morbimortalidade.</p><p id="sp0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2008; XIV (3): 379-390</span></p></span>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span id="as0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Objectives:</span> To study the smoking habits of 6<span class="elsevierStyleSup">th</span> year Portuguese medical students and assess their knowledge and acceptance of anti-smoking measures and how they felt these would impact on public health.</p><p id="sp0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Material and methods:</span> We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study, in which a self-administered, anonymous questionnaire was made available online to the target population (6<span class="elsevierStyleSup">th</span> year Portuguese medical students). The relationships between some of the variables were analysed using contingency tables and the χ<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> test, with p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.05 taken as statistically significant.</p><p id="sp0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Results:</span> We obtained 255 answers to our questionnaire. We found an 18.04% prevalence of smokers. The majority of smokers smoked 1-10 cigarettes per day, with men smoking more, and most of them had begun their habit between 13 and 18 years of age, with women beginning later. 36.96% of smokers had already made an attempt to quit smoking. The great majority of the respondents agreed with the anti-smoking measures listed in the questionnaire. Furthermore, they expected these measures to have a positive impact on smoking and on smoking-related morbidity and mortality. Only 34.90% of the students judged smoking cessation to be sufficiently taught in their curricula.</p><p id="sp0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusions:</span> The results are in accordance with the population in general in terms of the prevalence of smokers, the age of beginning smoking and a high prevalence of women smokers. There appears to be across-the-board agreement with anti-smoking measures, along with hope for a reduced general and individual consumption and morbi-mortality.</p><p id="sp0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2008; XIV (3): 379-390</span></p></span>" ] ] "lecturaRecomendada" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "vista" => "all" "titulo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="st0025">Bibliografia / Bibliography</span>" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "vista" => "all" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:23 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0005" "etiqueta" => "1." 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Article information
ISSN: 08732159Original language: Portuguese
The statistics are updated each day
| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 8 | 3 | 11 |
| 2024 October | 36 | 29 | 65 |
| 2024 September | 27 | 22 | 49 |
| 2024 August | 47 | 35 | 82 |
| 2024 July | 36 | 39 | 75 |
| 2024 June | 28 | 25 | 53 |
| 2024 May | 31 | 29 | 60 |
| 2024 April | 27 | 26 | 53 |
| 2024 March | 34 | 23 | 57 |
| 2024 February | 29 | 21 | 50 |
| 2024 January | 21 | 20 | 41 |
| 2023 December | 25 | 28 | 53 |
| 2023 November | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| 2023 October | 21 | 20 | 41 |
| 2023 September | 23 | 25 | 48 |
| 2023 August | 17 | 21 | 38 |
| 2023 July | 25 | 30 | 55 |
| 2023 June | 24 | 11 | 35 |
| 2023 May | 21 | 23 | 44 |
| 2023 April | 24 | 12 | 36 |
| 2023 March | 20 | 15 | 35 |
| 2023 February | 15 | 19 | 34 |
| 2023 January | 25 | 11 | 36 |
| 2022 December | 15 | 16 | 31 |
| 2022 November | 36 | 25 | 61 |
| 2022 October | 32 | 13 | 45 |
| 2022 September | 17 | 20 | 37 |
| 2022 August | 33 | 32 | 65 |
| 2022 July | 23 | 25 | 48 |
| 2022 June | 14 | 27 | 41 |
| 2022 May | 38 | 27 | 65 |
| 2022 April | 16 | 28 | 44 |
| 2022 March | 24 | 25 | 49 |
| 2022 February | 25 | 31 | 56 |
| 2022 January | 28 | 33 | 61 |
| 2021 December | 21 | 33 | 54 |
| 2021 November | 14 | 29 | 43 |
| 2021 October | 25 | 22 | 47 |
| 2021 September | 31 | 30 | 61 |
| 2021 August | 8 | 27 | 35 |
| 2021 July | 28 | 29 | 57 |
| 2021 June | 19 | 17 | 36 |
| 2021 May | 18 | 22 | 40 |
| 2021 April | 40 | 59 | 99 |
| 2021 March | 30 | 12 | 42 |
| 2021 February | 46 | 12 | 58 |
| 2021 January | 38 | 9 | 47 |
| 2020 December | 30 | 7 | 37 |
| 2020 November | 42 | 19 | 61 |
| 2020 October | 25 | 16 | 41 |
| 2020 September | 54 | 23 | 77 |
| 2020 August | 46 | 21 | 67 |
| 2020 July | 64 | 19 | 83 |
| 2020 June | 45 | 15 | 60 |
| 2020 May | 62 | 12 | 74 |
| 2020 April | 82 | 16 | 98 |
| 2020 March | 63 | 15 | 78 |
| 2020 February | 50 | 18 | 68 |
| 2020 January | 50 | 15 | 65 |
| 2019 December | 47 | 15 | 62 |
| 2019 November | 73 | 14 | 87 |
| 2019 October | 51 | 15 | 66 |
| 2019 September | 52 | 15 | 67 |
| 2019 August | 62 | 21 | 83 |
| 2019 July | 52 | 20 | 72 |
| 2019 June | 45 | 10 | 55 |
| 2019 May | 49 | 14 | 63 |
| 2019 April | 49 | 19 | 68 |
| 2019 March | 39 | 14 | 53 |
| 2019 February | 42 | 14 | 56 |
| 2019 January | 63 | 18 | 81 |
| 2018 December | 18 | 5 | 23 |
| 2018 November | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2018 October | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 2018 September | 13 | 6 | 19 |
| 2018 August | 44 | 23 | 67 |
| 2018 July | 36 | 29 | 65 |
| 2018 June | 39 | 15 | 54 |
| 2018 May | 57 | 16 | 73 |
| 2018 April | 61 | 30 | 91 |
| 2018 March | 34 | 31 | 65 |
| 2018 February | 39 | 9 | 48 |
| 2018 January | 44 | 12 | 56 |
| 2017 December | 44 | 13 | 57 |
| 2017 November | 24 | 15 | 39 |
| 2017 October | 34 | 15 | 49 |
| 2017 September | 21 | 14 | 35 |
| 2017 August | 19 | 13 | 32 |
| 2017 July | 12 | 8 | 20 |
| 2017 June | 20 | 7 | 27 |
| 2017 May | 35 | 7 | 42 |
| 2017 April | 7 | 13 | 20 |
| 2017 March | 16 | 3 | 19 |
| 2017 February | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| 2017 January | 8 | 3 | 11 |
| 2016 December | 12 | 6 | 18 |
| 2016 November | 7 | 4 | 11 |
| 2016 October | 11 | 8 | 19 |
| 2016 September | 2 | 10 | 12 |
| 2016 August | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 2016 July | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 2016 June | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| 2016 May | 6 | 11 | 17 |
| 2016 April | 5 | 10 | 15 |
| 2016 March | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| 2016 February | 30 | 30 | 60 |
| 2016 January | 21 | 13 | 34 |
| 2015 December | 31 | 13 | 44 |
| 2015 November | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 2015 October | 14 | 10 | 24 |
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