Artigo Original/Original Article
Qualidade do ar interior e sintomas respiratórios em escolas do Porto
Indoor air quality and respiratory symptoms in Porto schools
Sílvia Fraga1, Elisabete Ramos1, Anabela Martins2, Maria João Samúdio2, Gabriela Silva2, Joaquim Guedes3, Eduardo Oliveira Fernandes2, Henrique Barros1
1 Serviço de Higiene e Epidemiologia da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto / Hygiene and Epidemiology Unit, School of Medicine, Universidade do Porto
2 Instituto de Engenharia Mecânica da Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto / Mechanical Engineering Institute, School of Engineering, Universidade do Porto
3 Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto / Faculty of Science, Universidade do Porto
Read
4908
Timeswas read the article
2138
Total PDF
2770
Total HTML
Share statistics
array:24 [ "pii" => "S0873215915302543" "issn" => "08732159" "doi" => "10.1016/S0873-2159(15)30254-3" "estado" => "S350" "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-07-01" "aid" => "2" "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia/SPP" "copyrightAnyo" => "2008" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2008;14:487-507" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1908 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 194 "HTML" => 1116 "PDF" => 598 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0873215915302567" "issn" => "08732159" "doi" => "10.1016/S0873-2159(15)30256-7" "estado" => "S350" "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-07-01" "aid" => "4" "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia/SPP" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "rev" "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2008;14:517-26" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2932 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 231 "HTML" => 1738 "PDF" => 963 ] ] "pt" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo de Revisão/Revision Article</span>" "titulo" => "Tosse em pediatria" "tienePdf" => "pt" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "pt" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "517" "paginaFinal" => "526" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Cough in paediatrics" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "pt" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "pt" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Susana Martins, Marta Carneiro de Moura, Ana Margarida Neves, José Costa Trindade" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Susana" "apellidos" => "Martins" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Marta Carneiro" "apellidos" => "de Moura" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Ana Margarida" "apellidos" => "Neves" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "José Costa" "apellidos" => "Trindade" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0873215915302567?idApp=UINPBA00004E" "url" => "/08732159/0000001400000004/v1_201509151547/S0873215915302567/v1_201509151547/pt/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0873215915302531" "issn" => "08732159" "doi" => "10.1016/S0873-2159(15)30253-1" "estado" => "S350" "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-07-01" "aid" => "1" "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia/SPP" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2008;14:459-86" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2329 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 236 "HTML" => 1467 "PDF" => 626 ] ] "pt" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo Original/Original Article</span>" "titulo" => "Estudo nacional de qualidade de vida na asma – Aplicação do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire</span> de Marks (AQLQ-M) na população portuguesa" "tienePdf" => "pt" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "pt" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "459" "paginaFinal" => "486" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">National study of asthma quality of life – Application of the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (</span>AQLQ-M<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">) by Marks in the portuguese population</span>" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "pt" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "pt" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Jorge Ferreira, Pedro Silveira, J. Agostinho Marques" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Jorge" "apellidos" => "Ferreira" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Pedro" "apellidos" => "Silveira" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J. Agostinho" "apellidos" => "Marques" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0873215915302531?idApp=UINPBA00004E" "url" => "/08732159/0000001400000004/v1_201509151547/S0873215915302531/v1_201509151547/pt/main.assets" ] "pt" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artigo Original/Original Article</span>" "titulo" => "Qualidade do ar interior e sintomas respiratórios em escolas do Porto" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "487" "paginaFinal" => "507" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "autoresLista" => "Sílvia Fraga, Elisabete Ramos, Anabela Martins, Maria João Samúdio, Gabriela Silva, Joaquim Guedes, Eduardo Oliveira Fernandes, Henrique Barros" "autores" => array:8 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Sílvia" "apellidos" => "Fraga" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>" "identificador" => "af0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Elisabete" "apellidos" => "Ramos" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>" "identificador" => "af0005" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Anabela" "apellidos" => "Martins" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>" "identificador" => "af0010" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Maria João" "apellidos" => "Samúdio" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>" "identificador" => "af0010" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Gabriela" "apellidos" => "Silva" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>" "identificador" => "af0010" ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Joaquim" "apellidos" => "Guedes" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>" "identificador" => "af0015" ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Eduardo Oliveira" "apellidos" => "Fernandes" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>" "identificador" => "af0010" ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Henrique" "apellidos" => "Barros" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>" "identificador" => "af0005" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Serviço de Higiene e Epidemiologia da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto / <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hygiene and Epidemiology Unit, School of Medicine, Universidade do Porto</span>" "etiqueta" => "1" "identificador" => "af0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Instituto de Engenharia Mecânica da Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto / <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mechanical Engineering Institute, School of Engineering, Universidade do Porto</span>" "etiqueta" => "2" "identificador" => "af0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto / <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Faculty of Science, Universidade do Porto</span>" "etiqueta" => "3" "identificador" => "af0015" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Indoor air quality and respiratory symptoms in Porto schools" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2008-03-18" "fechaAceptado" => "2008-05-05" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "pt" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palavras-chave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec570530" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Sintomas respiratórios" 1 => "escolas" 2 => "adolescentes" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key-words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec570531" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Respiratory symptoms" 1 => "schools" 2 => "adolescents" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "pt" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumo" "resumen" => "<span id="as0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Objectivo:</span> Avaliar a associação entre a qualidade do ar interior em escolas da cidade do Porto e a prevalência de patologia alérgica e respiratória nos adolescentes que as frequentam.</p><p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Participantes e métodos:</span> Foi avaliada temperatura, humidade relativa, concentração de CO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> (dióxido de carbono) e de COV (compostos orgânicos voláteis) em nove escolas públicas da cidade do Porto. Em cada escola foram avaliados os alunos de nove turmas do 7.º, 8.º e 9.º anos, num total de 1607 adolescentes com média de idades de 14,0 (desvio-padrão<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0,3) anos. A avaliação foi feita através de um questionário que compreendia questões referentes a características demográficas, sociais e comportamentais do adolescente e características da habitação de residência. Utilizou-se o questionário do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood</span> (ISAAC) para avaliar a sintomatologia respiratória.</p><p id="sp0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Resultados:</span> Nos doze meses que antecederam a avaliação, referiram ter tido asma 5,8% dos adolescentes, pieira 9,2%, crises de espirros 22,0% e alterações na pele 6,6%.</p><p id="sp0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Após ajuste para a escolaridade dos pais, valores de CO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> > 2100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ppm associaram-se a pieira durante o exercício [OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1,86 (IC95% 1,20-2,89)] e tosse nocturna [OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1,40 (0,95-2,06)]. Observou-se um aumento da estimativa de risco de sintomas de pieira nos últimos 12 meses, asma alguma vez na vida e nos últimos 12 meses e tosse nocturna nas escolas com valores mais elevados de COV, embora a associação não seja estatisticamente significativa.</p><p id="sp0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusão:</span> Piores indicadores de qualidade do ar interior, nomeadamente concentração de CO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2,</span> associaram-se a maior sintomatologia respiratória.</p><p id="sp0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2008; XIV (4): 487-507</span></p></span>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span id="as0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Aim:</span> To evaluate the association between the indoor air quality in Porto schools and the prevalence of allergic and respiratory symptoms in adolescents.</p><p id="sp0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Material and methods:</span> Temperature, relative humidity, carbon dioxide (CO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>) and volatile organic compound (VOC) concentrations were evaluated in nine Porto schools. Questionnaires were distributed to 9 classes of 7<span class="elsevierStyleSup">th</span>, 8<span class="elsevierStyleSup">th</span> and 9<span class="elsevierStyleSup">th</span> year students in each school, total 1607 adolescents, with a mean age of 14.0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years (standard deviation<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.3). Information was collected on participants’ socio-demo-graphic and social characteristics, behaviour, and housing conditions. The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire was used to evaluate respiratory symptoms.</p><p id="sp0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Results:</span> 5.8% of participants stated they had had asthma, 9.2% wheezing, 22.0% sneezing and 6.6% itchy rash In the 12 months preceding the evaluation.</p><p id="sp0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">After adjustment for parental educational attainment level, CO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> > 2100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ppm values were associated with exercise-induced wheeze [OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1.86 (95%CI:1.20-2.89)] and night cough [OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1.40 (4.20-2.89)]. We observed an increasing odds ratio in wheezing symptoms over the last 12 months, in asthma ‘at some point’ and asthma over the last 12 months, and night cough at schools with higher VOC values. The association was not statistically significant, however.</p><p id="sp0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusion:</span> Lower indicators of indoor air quality, particularly CO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>, were associated with a greater respiratory symptomatology.</p><p id="sp0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2008; XIV (4): 487-507</span></p></span>" ] ] "lecturaRecomendada" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "vista" => "all" "titulo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="st0025">Bibliografia / Bibliography</span>" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "vista" => "all" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:28 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0005" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:4 [ "titulo" => "Prevention of Allergy and Allergic Asthma" "fecha" => "2003" "editorial" => "WHO" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Geneva" ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0010" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Asthma status and severity affects missed school days" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "S.A. Moonie" 1 => "D.A. Sterling" 2 => "L. Figgs" 3 => "M. Castro" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1746-1561.2006.00062.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Sch Health" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "76" "paginaInicial" => "18" "paginaFinal" => "24" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16457681" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0015" "etiqueta" => "3." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Indoor air quality, ventilation and health symptoms in schools: an analysis of existing information" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J.M. Daisey" 1 => "W.J. Angell" 2 => "M.G. Apte" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Indoor Air" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "53" "paginaFinal" => "64" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12608926" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0020" "etiqueta" => "4." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Relationship between outdoor and indoor air quality in eight French schools" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "P. Blondeau" 1 => "V. Iordache" 2 => "O. Poupard" 3 => "D. Genin" 4 => "F. Allard" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00263.x" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Indoor Air" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "15" "paginaInicial" => "2" "paginaFinal" => "12" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15660564" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0020729212005851" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "00207292" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0025" "etiqueta" => "5." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Do indoor pollutants and thermal conditions in schools influence student performance? A critical review of the literature" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "M.J. Mendell" 1 => "G.A. Heath" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Indoor Air" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "15" "paginaInicial" => "27" "paginaFinal" => "52" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15954244" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0030" "etiqueta" => "6." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Comparison of predicted and derived measures of volatile organic compounds inside four new relocatable classrooms" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "A.T. Hodgson" 1 => "D.G. Shendell" 2 => "W.J. Fisk" 3 => "M.G. Apte" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00315.x" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Indoor Air" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "14" "numero" => "8" "paginaInicial" => "135" "paginaFinal" => "144" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15663469" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0035" "etiqueta" => "7." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Dampness in buildings and health (DBH): Report from an ongoing epidemiological investigation on the association between indoor environmental factors and health effects among children in Sweden" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "C.G. Bornehag" 1 => "J. Sundell" 2 => "T. Sigsgaard" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00274.x" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Indoor Air" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "14" "numero" => "7" "paginaInicial" => "59" "paginaFinal" => "66" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15330773" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0040" "etiqueta" => "8." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "On the history of indoor air quality and health" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J. Sundell" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00316.x" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Indoor Air" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "14" "numero" => "7" "paginaInicial" => "51" "paginaFinal" => "58" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15663460" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0045" "etiqueta" => "9." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Current asthma and respiratory symptoms among pupils in relation to dietary factors and allergens in the school environment" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J.L. Kim" 1 => "L. Elfman" 2 => "Y. Mi" 3 => "M. Johansson" 4 => "G. Smedje" 5 => "D. Norback" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1600-0668.2005.00334.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Indoor Air" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "15" "paginaInicial" => "170" "paginaFinal" => "182" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15865617" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0050" "etiqueta" => "10." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Family and school determinants of overweight in 13-year-old Portuguese adolescents" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "E. Ramos" 1 => "H. Barros" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Paediatric" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "96" "paginaInicial" => "281" "paginaFinal" => "286" ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0055" "etiqueta" => "11." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Norma ISO 16017-1:2000 Indoor, ambient and workplace air – Sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds by sorbent tube/thermal desorption/cap-illary gas chromatography – Part 1: Pumped sampling." ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0060" "etiqueta" => "12." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "ASHRAE" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Standard 55, Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy, Atlanta, GA, American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Engineers" "fecha" => "2004" ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0065" "etiqueta" => "13." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "ASHRAE" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Standard 62, Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality, Atlanta, GA, American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air- conditioning Engineers" "fecha" => "2001" ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0070" "etiqueta" => "14." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Decreto-Lei n.º 79/2006 de 4 de Abril – Regulamento dos Sistemas Energéticos de Climatização em Edifícios (RSECE)." ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0075" "etiqueta" => "15." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Regulating indoor air" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "B. Seifert" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:5 [ "titulo" => "Indoor Air ‘90’" "paginaInicial" => "35" "paginaFinal" => "49" "conferencia" => "Ottawa, International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate 1990" "serieFecha" => "1990" ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0080" "etiqueta" => "16." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC): rationale and methods" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M.I. Asher" 1 => "U. Keil" 2 => "H.R. Anderson" 3 => "R. Beasley" 4 => "J. Crane" 5 => "F. Martinez" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "8" "paginaInicial" => "483" "paginaFinal" => "491" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7789502" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0085" "etiqueta" => "17." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "2000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States: methods and development" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "R.J. Kuczmarski" 1 => "C.L. Ogden" 2 => "S.S. Guo" 3 => "L.M. Grummer-Strawn" 4 => "K.M. Flegal" 5 => "Z. Mei" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Vital Health Stat" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "11" "paginaInicial" => "1" "paginaFinal" => "190" ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0090" "etiqueta" => "18." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Nasal hyperreactivity in allergic and non-allergic rhinitis: a potential risk factor for non-specific building-related illness" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "D. Shusterman" 1 => "M.A. Murphy" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1600-0668.2007.00482.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Indoor Air" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "17" "paginaInicial" => "328" "paginaFinal" => "333" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17661929" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0095" "etiqueta" => "19." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Multivariate evaluation of VOCs in buildings where people with non-specific building-related symptoms perceive health problems and in buildings where they do not" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "A.L. Sunesson" 1 => "I. Rósen" 2 => "B. Stenberg" 3 => "M. Sjostrom" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1600-0668.2006.00450.x" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Indoor Air" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "16" "paginaInicial" => "383" "paginaFinal" => "391" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16948714" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0378512212000394" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "03785122" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0100" "etiqueta" => "20." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Building-related respiratory symptoms can be predicted with semi-quantitative indices of exposure to dampness and mold" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "J.-H. Park" 1 => "P.L. Schleiff" 2 => "M.D. Atttfield" 3 => "J.M. Cox-Ganser" 4 => "K. Kreiss" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00291.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Indoor Air" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "14" "paginaInicial" => "425" "paginaFinal" => "433" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15500636" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0105" "etiqueta" => "21." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Symptoms in relation to chemicals and dampness in newly built dwellings" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "Y. Saijo" 1 => "R. Kishi" 2 => "F. Sata" 3 => "Y. Katakura" 4 => "Y. Urashima" 5 => "A. Hatkeyama" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s00420-004-0535-0" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int Arch Occup Environ Health" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "77" "paginaInicial" => "461" "paginaFinal" => "470" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15558298" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0110" "etiqueta" => "22." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "J. Pinto" 1 => "M. Almeida" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A Criança Asmática no Mundo da Alergia: Euromédice" "fecha" => "2003" ] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0115" "etiqueta" => "23." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Association between personal exposure to volatile organic compounds and asthma among US adult population" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "A.A. Arif" 1 => "S.M. Shah" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s00420-007-0183-2" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int Arch Occup Environ Health" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "80" "paginaInicial" => "711" "paginaFinal" => "719" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17357796" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 23 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0120" "etiqueta" => "24." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Asthmatic symptoms and volatile organic compounds, formaldehyde, and carbon dioxide in dwellings" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "D. Norback" 1 => "E. Bjornsson" 2 => "C. Janson" 3 => "J. Widstrom" 4 => "G. Boman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Occup Environ Med" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "52" "paginaInicial" => "388" "paginaFinal" => "395" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7627316" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 24 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0125" "etiqueta" => "25." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Association of domestica exposure to volatile organic compounds with asthma in young children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "K. Rumchev" 1 => "J. Spickett" 2 => "M. Bulsara" 3 => "M. Phillips" 4 => "S. Stick" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1136/thx.2003.013680" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Thorax" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "59" "paginaInicial" => "746" "paginaFinal" => "751" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15333849" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 25 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0130" "etiqueta" => "26." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Education and occupational social class: which is the more important indicator of mortality risk?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "G.D. Smith" 1 => "C. Hart" 2 => "C. Hole" 3 => "P. Mackinnon" 4 => "C. Gillis" 5 => "G. Watt" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Epidemiol Community Health" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "52" "paginaInicial" => "153" "paginaFinal" => "160" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9616419" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 26 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0135" "etiqueta" => "27." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Health inequalities according to educational level in different welfare regimes: a comparison of 23 European countries" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "T.A. Eikemo" 1 => "M. Huisman" 2 => "C. Bambra" 3 => "A.E. Kunst" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Sociol Health Illn" "fecha" => "2008" ] ] ] ] ] ] 27 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0140" "etiqueta" => "28." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Principles of exposure measurement in Epidemiology" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "B.C. Armstrong" 1 => "E. White" 2 => "R. Saracci" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "1994" "editorial" => "Oxford University Press" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Oxford" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" "url" => "/08732159/0000001400000004/v1_201509151547/S0873215915302543/v1_201509151547/pt/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "9575" "tipo" => "SECCION" "pt" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Artigos originais" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/08732159/0000001400000004/v1_201509151547/S0873215915302543/v1_201509151547/pt/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://journalpulmonology.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0873215915302543?idApp=UINPBA00004E" ]
Article information
ISSN: 08732159Original language: Portuguese
The statistics are updated each day
| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 6 | 4 | 10 |
| 2024 October | 41 | 29 | 70 |
| 2024 September | 30 | 23 | 53 |
| 2024 August | 47 | 27 | 74 |
| 2024 July | 32 | 33 | 65 |
| 2024 June | 14 | 22 | 36 |
| 2024 May | 30 | 29 | 59 |
| 2024 April | 27 | 29 | 56 |
| 2024 March | 21 | 29 | 50 |
| 2024 February | 37 | 25 | 62 |
| 2024 January | 24 | 25 | 49 |
| 2023 December | 22 | 26 | 48 |
| 2023 November | 29 | 20 | 49 |
| 2023 October | 9 | 22 | 31 |
| 2023 September | 21 | 26 | 47 |
| 2023 August | 27 | 28 | 55 |
| 2023 July | 20 | 28 | 48 |
| 2023 June | 21 | 10 | 31 |
| 2023 May | 26 | 22 | 48 |
| 2023 April | 15 | 25 | 40 |
| 2023 March | 26 | 26 | 52 |
| 2023 February | 15 | 23 | 38 |
| 2023 January | 25 | 25 | 50 |
| 2022 December | 23 | 26 | 49 |
| 2022 November | 24 | 47 | 71 |
| 2022 October | 31 | 17 | 48 |
| 2022 September | 21 | 48 | 69 |
| 2022 August | 28 | 65 | 93 |
| 2022 July | 23 | 28 | 51 |
| 2022 June | 14 | 34 | 48 |
| 2022 May | 31 | 47 | 78 |
| 2022 April | 27 | 48 | 75 |
| 2022 March | 22 | 44 | 66 |
| 2022 February | 22 | 25 | 47 |
| 2022 January | 31 | 42 | 73 |
| 2021 December | 22 | 37 | 59 |
| 2021 November | 26 | 27 | 53 |
| 2021 October | 22 | 33 | 55 |
| 2021 September | 19 | 30 | 49 |
| 2021 August | 25 | 23 | 48 |
| 2021 July | 17 | 35 | 52 |
| 2021 June | 12 | 28 | 40 |
| 2021 May | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| 2021 April | 52 | 49 | 101 |
| 2021 March | 27 | 13 | 40 |
| 2021 February | 47 | 14 | 61 |
| 2021 January | 28 | 16 | 44 |
| 2020 December | 28 | 8 | 36 |
| 2020 November | 37 | 18 | 55 |
| 2020 October | 21 | 15 | 36 |
| 2020 September | 45 | 15 | 60 |
| 2020 August | 56 | 17 | 73 |
| 2020 July | 82 | 23 | 105 |
| 2020 June | 48 | 19 | 67 |
| 2020 May | 55 | 24 | 79 |
| 2020 April | 39 | 16 | 55 |
| 2020 March | 37 | 19 | 56 |
| 2020 February | 44 | 18 | 62 |
| 2020 January | 59 | 16 | 75 |
| 2019 December | 45 | 19 | 64 |
| 2019 November | 48 | 19 | 67 |
| 2019 October | 44 | 15 | 59 |
| 2019 September | 39 | 19 | 58 |
| 2019 August | 56 | 16 | 72 |
| 2019 July | 36 | 16 | 52 |
| 2019 June | 29 | 18 | 47 |
| 2019 May | 39 | 23 | 62 |
| 2019 April | 35 | 21 | 56 |
| 2019 March | 36 | 17 | 53 |
| 2019 February | 31 | 11 | 42 |
| 2019 January | 33 | 12 | 45 |
| 2018 December | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| 2018 November | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2018 October | 3 | 9 | 12 |
| 2018 September | 7 | 8 | 15 |
| 2018 August | 43 | 20 | 63 |
| 2018 July | 23 | 24 | 47 |
| 2018 June | 45 | 24 | 69 |
| 2018 May | 38 | 21 | 59 |
| 2018 April | 43 | 33 | 76 |
| 2018 March | 34 | 29 | 63 |
| 2018 February | 17 | 10 | 27 |
| 2018 January | 20 | 15 | 35 |
| 2017 December | 21 | 10 | 31 |
| 2017 November | 22 | 8 | 30 |
| 2017 October | 9 | 11 | 20 |
| 2017 September | 18 | 5 | 23 |
| 2017 August | 30 | 7 | 37 |
| 2017 July | 13 | 6 | 19 |
| 2017 June | 21 | 12 | 33 |
| 2017 May | 25 | 14 | 39 |
| 2017 April | 7 | 12 | 19 |
| 2017 March | 21 | 22 | 43 |
| 2017 February | 10 | 4 | 14 |
| 2017 January | 9 | 2 | 11 |
| 2016 December | 16 | 5 | 21 |
| 2016 November | 7 | 5 | 12 |
| 2016 October | 13 | 5 | 18 |
| 2016 September | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 2016 August | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 2016 July | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| 2016 June | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2016 May | 3 | 12 | 15 |
| 2016 April | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 2016 March | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 2016 February | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 2016 January | 6 | 5 | 11 |
| 2015 December | 10 | 3 | 13 |
| 2015 November | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2015 October | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Show all
