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McMahon, Ronald A. Arky" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Graham T." "apellidos" => "McMahon" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Ronald A." "apellidos" => "Arky" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0873215915303731?idApp=UINPBA00004E" "url" => "/08732159/0000001300000004/v1_201509151514/S0873215915303731/v1_201509151514/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0873215915303718" "issn" => "08732159" "doi" => "10.1016/S0873-2159(15)30371-8" "estado" => "S350" "fechaPublicacion" => "2007-07-01" "aid" => "11" "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia/SPP" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2007;13:633-6" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2156 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 223 "HTML" => 1305 "PDF" => 628 ] ] "en" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">As Nossas Leituras</span>" "titulo" => "DPOC associada a um aumento de mortalidade em doentes com pneumonia adquirida na comunidade" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => "pt" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "633" "paginaFinal" => "636" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:1 [ "pt" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "M.I. Restrepo, E.M. Mortensen, J.A. Pugh, A. Anzueto" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M.I." "apellidos" => "Restrepo" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E.M." "apellidos" => "Mortensen" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.A." "apellidos" => "Pugh" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Anzueto" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0873215915303718?idApp=UINPBA00004E" "url" => "/08732159/0000001300000004/v1_201509151514/S0873215915303718/v1_201509151514/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">As Nossas Leituras</span>" "titulo" => "Suplemento de oxigénio necessário em voluntários saudáveis quando submetidos a broncoscopia com lavado broncoalveolar" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "637" "paginaFinal" => "638" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Andrew J. Ghio, Mary Ann Bassett, Debra Levin, Tracey Montilla" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Andrew J." "apellidos" => "Ghio" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Mary Ann" "apellidos" => "Bassett" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Debra" "apellidos" => "Levin" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Tracey" "apellidos" => "Montilla" ] ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumo" "resumen" => "<span id="as0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A hipoxemia pode complicar a broncoscopia, limitando a utilidade e realização da técnica.</p><p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">As causas mais frequentes de hipoxemia durante a broncoscopia são a doença pulmonar subjacente, a obstrução das vias aéreas, o pneumotórax, a hemorragia secundária e a biópsia pulmonar transbrônquica ou outro procedimento broncoscópico, a sedação exagerada e o broncoespasmo.</p><p id="sp0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os autores decidiram testar o postulado de que a broncoscopia com lavado broncoalveolar precisa de oxigénio suplementar em voluntários saudáveis submetidos ao exame.</p><p id="sp0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Todos os voluntários demonstraram não ter sintomas respiratórios e que o exame objectivo e a avaliação da função pulmonar eram normais. A broncofibroscopia foi realizada sem sedação e não foram efectuadas biópsias. Antes da broncoscopia, foi colocada uma sonda nasal na narina oposta à do bron cofibroscópio. Seis voluntários foram submetidos a oxigenioterapia a 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>L/min e seis voluntários não foram sujeitos a oxigenioterapia. Depois de iniciar a técnica, assim que a saturação fosse igual ou inferior a 90% aumentava-se o suplemento de O <span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>. Os autores verificaram que todos os voluntários não submetidos a oxigenioterapia necessitaram de suplemento de oxigénio na mesma fase do procedimento técnico, em contraste com os voluntários que iniciaram a broncoscopia com O <span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>, que não revelaram nunca hipoxemia. A dessaturação de O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> nos voluntários que efectuaram a broncoscopia sem O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> a hipoxemia começou sempre quando se iniciou o lavado broncoalveolar.</p><p id="sp0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os autores, perante a análise deste grupo, concluíram que a administração de O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> suplementar nos doentes submetidos a broncoscopia deve ser uma regra, pois pode minimizar as complicações relacionadas, particularmente com a hipoxemia.</p></span>" ] ] "lecturaRecomendada" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "vista" => "all" "titulo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="st0010">Bibliografia</span>" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "vista" => "all" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:5 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0005" "etiqueta" => "American Thoracic Society, 2000" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Diagnostic standards and classification of tuberculosis in adults and children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "American Thoracic Society" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.161.4.16141" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "161" "paginaInicial" => "1376" "paginaFinal" => "1395" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10764337" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0010" "etiqueta" => "Baughman, 1994" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Use of bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of diagnosis of infection in the immunocompromized host" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "R.P. Baughman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Thorax" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "49" "paginaInicial" => "3" "paginaFinal" => "7" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8153937" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0015" "etiqueta" => "Bell et al., 2003" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The role of induced sputum in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "D. Bell" 1 => "V. Leckie" 2 => "M. McHendrick" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Infect" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "47" "paginaInicial" => "317" "paginaFinal" => "321" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14556756" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0020" "etiqueta" => "Dickson et al., 2003" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Comparison of bronchoscopy and gastric washing in the investigation of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "S. Dickson" 1 => "A. Brent" 2 => "R. Davidason" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1086/379716" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Infect Dis" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "37" "paginaInicial" => "1649" "paginaFinal" => "1653" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14689347" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0025" "etiqueta" => "Eisenach et al., 1991" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum samples using a polymerase chain reaction" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "K.D. Eisenach" 1 => "M.D. Sifford" 2 => "M.D. Cave" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm/144.5.1160" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis" "fecha" => "1991" "volumen" => "144" "paginaInicial" => "1160" "paginaFinal" => "1163" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1952448" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0140673600021693" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "01406736" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/08732159/0000001300000004/v1_201509151514/S087321591530372X/v1_201509151514/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "43355" "tipo" => "SECCION" "pt" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "As nossas leituras" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/08732159/0000001300000004/v1_201509151514/S087321591530372X/v1_201509151514/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://journalpulmonology.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S087321591530372X?idApp=UINPBA00004E" ]
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