ARTIGO ORIGINAL
Limiar anaeróbico: comparação entre os métodos directos e indirectos em nadadores de alta competição Portugueses(+)
* Assistente eventual de Pneumologia do Hospital de Pulido Valente (HPV)
** Assistente Hospilar de Patologia Clínica da Maternidade Alfredo da Costa e Director de Serviços de Medicina Desportiva
*** Professor Catedratico de Pneumologia da FCML. Director do Departamento de Pneumologia e Director do HPV.
Read
4130
Timeswas read the article
1879
Total PDF
2251
Total HTML
Share statistics
array:24 [ "pii" => "S0873215915311934" "issn" => "08732159" "doi" => "10.1016/S0873-2159(15)31193-4" "estado" => "S350" "fechaPublicacion" => "1995-01-01" "aid" => "13" "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia/SPP" "copyrightAnyo" => "1995" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 1995;1:53-8" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1672 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 192 "HTML" => 908 "PDF" => 572 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0873215915311892" "issn" => "08732159" "doi" => "10.1016/S0873-2159(15)31189-2" "estado" => "S350" "fechaPublicacion" => "1995-01-01" "aid" => "9" "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia/SPP" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 1995;1:59-65" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2868 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 177 "HTML" => 1890 "PDF" => 801 ] ] "pt" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">ARTIGO ORIGINAL</span>" "titulo" => "Diagnóstico não Invasivo de Hipertensão Pulmonar e Cor Pulmonale nos Doentes com Doença Pulmonar Crónica Obstrutiva – Importância da Ecocardiografia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">+</span></a>" "tienePdf" => "pt" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "pt" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "59" "paginaFinal" => "65" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "pt" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "pt" => true ] "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Pilar Azevedo, Nuno Cardim, Margarida Sousa, Clara Heitor, A.T. Pereira" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Pilar" "apellidos" => "Azevedo" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Nuno" "apellidos" => "Cardim" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Margarida" "apellidos" => "Sousa" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Clara" "apellidos" => "Heitor" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A.T." "apellidos" => "Pereira" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "M. Freitas E Costa" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Freitas E Costa" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0873215915311892?idApp=UINPBA00004E" "url" => "/08732159/0000000100000001/v1_201509151411/S0873215915311892/v1_201509151411/pt/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0873215915311818" "issn" => "08732159" "doi" => "10.1016/S0873-2159(15)31181-8" "estado" => "S350" "fechaPublicacion" => "1995-01-01" "aid" => "1" "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia/SPP" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 1995;1:73-81" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1975 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 133 "HTML" => 616 "PDF" => 1226 ] ] "pt" => array:8 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">ARTIGO DE REVISÃO</span>" "titulo" => "Tumores neuroendócrinos do pulmão" "tienePdf" => "pt" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "73" "paginaFinal" => "81" ] ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "pt" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Renato Sotto-Mayor" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Renato" "apellidos" => "Sotto-Mayor" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0873215915311818?idApp=UINPBA00004E" "url" => "/08732159/0000000100000001/v1_201509151411/S0873215915311818/v1_201509151411/pt/main.assets" ] "pt" => array:14 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">ARTIGO ORIGINAL</span>" "titulo" => "Limiar anaeróbico: comparação entre os métodos directos e indirectos em nadadores de alta competição Portugueses<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">(+)</span></a>" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "53" "paginaFinal" => "58" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "autoresLista" => "Cecília Longo, João Paulo Almeida, E. Ramiro Ãvila" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Cecília" "apellidos" => "Longo" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "af0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "João Paulo" "apellidos" => "Almeida" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "**" "identificador" => "af0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Ramiro Ãvila" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "***" "identificador" => "af0015" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Assistente eventual de Pneumologia do Hospital de Pulido Valente (HPV)" "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "af0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Assistente Hospilar de Patologia Clínica da Maternidade Alfredo da Costa e Director de Serviços de Medicina Desportiva" "etiqueta" => "**" "identificador" => "af0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Professor Catedratico de Pneumologia da FCML. Director do Departamento de Pneumologia e Director do HPV." "etiqueta" => "***" "identificador" => "af0015" ] ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "1994-11-17" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "pt" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palavras-chave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec570005" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "lactatos" 1 => "limiar anaeróbico" 2 => "limiar ventilatório" 3 => "nadadores" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key-words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec570004" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "lactates" 1 => "anaerobic threshold" 2 => "ventilatory threshold" 3 => "swimmers" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "pt" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "RESUMO" "resumen" => "<span id="as0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Com o objectivo de avaliar o limiar anaeróbico (AT) compara-se o ponto de rotura ventilatória ou “limiar ventilatório” (ATV) com a lactatémia de 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmol/1 (ATL). Realizou-se uma prova de esforço progressiva máxima (EOS Sprint Jaeger), em cicloergómetro, com carga inicial de 1 Watt/ Kg de peso e incrementos todos os dois minutos. Os lactatos foram determinados pelo método enzimático. A determinação do ATV foi efectuada por 2 observadores independentes. Estudámos para o efeito 23 nadadores de alta competição portugueses, submetidos a uma média de treino semanal de 15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h (mínimo 14 e máximo de 22<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h). Destes, 16 eram do sexo masculino e 7 do feminino; tinham idades médias de 15.8 anos<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2.5 (mínima 13 e máxima de 24 anos). A altura média era de 169<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7.8 e o peso médio foi de 62<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Kg<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10.09.</p><p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Da análise das médias dos parâmetros cardiorespiratórios e carga aonível do ATL e do ATV encontrámos diferenças com significado estatístico em relação com: a carga em watt/ Kg: ATL 2.98<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.59 e ATV 3.45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.64 (P =<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.01); os watt totais: ATL 184.35<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>36.9 e ATV 214.8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>46.3 (P =<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.01); a ventilação minuto (V): ATL 53.85<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10.7 e ATV 62.17<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16 (P<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.05); a eliminação de CO2 1/ min (VCO2): ATL 2.22<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>.5 e ATV 2.61<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>.77 (P<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.05); os valores percentuais entre o consumo de O2 (VO2) ao nível do ATL e do ATV (1/ m) e o VO2 máximo (P<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.05); a FC: ATL 147.2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12.3 e ATV 160.3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20 (P<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.01); o cociente respiratório (QR): ATL 0.94<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.06 e ATV 0.99<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.06 (P<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.05). Em relação aos parâmetros médios seguintes não se encontrou differenças estatísticamente significativas: VO2, VO2/FC/Kg, VO2/FC, equivalentes respiratórios para O2 e CO2 (ERO2 e ERCO2). Como a determinação do AT permite precisar a intensidade do exercício a partir do qual o metabolismo anaeróbico lactico é predominante, os resultados do nosso trabalho levam-nos a concluir que, ou o valor do ATL é superior ao convencionado classicamente em indivíduos treinados, ou então não há sobreposição entre o ATL e o ATV.</p></span>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "ABSTRACT" "resumen" => "<span id="as0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We compare the ventililtory threshold (ATV) with a 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmol/1 of the lactatemie (ATL) during a progressive maximal shedule. Lactates were determined by the enzymatic method. ATV determination was done by two independent observers.</p><p id="sp0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We studied 23 portuguese elite swimmers, with an average training of 15 hours/week; 16 were male and 7 female. Mean age was 15.8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2.5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years old. When we compared cardiorespiratory parameters and load at the level of ATL and ATV, we found statistical significance in the following parameters:<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="l0005"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="u0005"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="p0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.01: the total load, the load/ kg of weight, heart frequency and</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="u0010"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="p0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.05: the minute ventilation, the VCO2, the relation of VO2 at AT and VO2 maximum in pourcentage, the respiratory ratio (QR).</p></li></ul></p><p id="sp0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We conclude that in trained swimmers there are no superposition between ATL and ATV.</p></span>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "etiqueta" => "(+)" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="np0005">Trabalho apresentado sob forma de comunicação oral no II Congresso Hispano-Luso de Pneumologia. Sevilha, 21 de Abril de 1993 econcorrente ao Prémio Thomé Villar 1993 (Secção B). da SPPR.</p>" "identificador" => "fn0005" ] ] "lecturaRecomendada" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "vista" => "all" "titulo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="st0025">BIBLIOGRAFIA</span>" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "vista" => "all" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:13 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0005" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Anaerobiosis, lactate. and gas exchange during exercise: the issues" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "K. Wasserman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Federation Proc" "fecha" => "1986" "volumen" => "45" "paginaInicial" => "2904" "paginaFinal" => "2909" ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0010" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Muscular exercise, lactic acid and the supply and utilization of oxygen. Part VI — The oxygen debt at the end of exercice" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "A.V. Hill" 1 => "C.N.H. Long" 2 => "H. Lupton" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Proc. R. Soc. London Ser" "fecha" => "1924" "volumen" => "B97" "paginaInicial" => "127" "paginaFinal" => "137" ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0015" "etiqueta" => "3." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The anaerobic threshold" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "N. Jones" 1 => "R. Ehrsman" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:5 [ "paginaInicial" => "49" "paginaFinal" => "82" "serieVolumen" => "10" "serieTitulo" => "Exercise and Sport Science Reviews" "serieFecha" => "1982" ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0020" "etiqueta" => "4." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Historical remarks on the development of the aerobic — anerobic theshold up to 1966" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "W. Hollmann" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1055/s-2008-1025823" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int. J. Sports Med." "fecha" => "1985" "volumen" => "6" "numero" => "3" "paginaInicial" => "109" "paginaFinal" => "116" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3897079" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0025" "etiqueta" => "5." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Detecting the threshold of anaerobic metabolism in cardiac patients during exercise" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "K. Wasserman" 1 => "M.B. McEllroy" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am. J. Cardiol." "fecha" => "1964" "volumen" => "14" "paginaInicial" => "844" "paginaFinal" => "852" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14232808" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0030" "etiqueta" => "6." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Interesse das determinações do consumo máximo de oxigénio no laboratório de fisiologia de esforço. Quando é oportuno determinar-se o limiar anaeróbico?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "C. Longo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Bol SPPR" "fecha" => "1991 Jun-Oct" "paginaInicial" => "3" "paginaFinal" => "5" ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0035" "etiqueta" => "7." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Blood acid-base and lactate relationships studied by ramp work tests" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "R.L. Hughson" 1 => "H.J. Green" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med Sc. Sp Ex." "fecha" => "1982" "volumen" => "14" "paginaInicial" => "297" "paginaFinal" => "302" ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0040" "etiqueta" => "8." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A new method for detecting anaerobic threshold by gas exchange" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "W.L. Beaver" 1 => "K. Wasserman" 2 => "B.J. Whipp" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "JAP" "fecha" => "1986" "volumen" => "60" "paginaInicial" => "2020" "paginaFinal" => "2027" "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S004901721300022X" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "00490172" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0045" "etiqueta" => "9." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Anaerobic threshold and respiratory gas exchange" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "K. Wasserman" 1 => "B.J. Whipp" 2 => "S.N. Koyal" 3 => "W.L. Beaver" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "JAP" "fecha" => "1973" "volumen" => "35" "paginaInicial" => "236" "paginaFinal" => "243" ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0050" "etiqueta" => "10." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A comparision of gas exchange indices used to detect the anaerobic threshold" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:7 [ 0 => "V.J. Caiozzo" 1 => "J.A. Davis" 2 => "J.F. Ellis" 3 => "J.L. Azus" 4 => "R. Vandagriff" 5 => "C.A. Prietto" 6 => "W.C. Mcmaster" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "JAP" "fecha" => "1982" "volumen" => "53" "paginaInicial" => "1184" "paginaFinal" => "1189" ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0055" "etiqueta" => "11." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The anaerobic threshold in chronic heart failure. Relation to blood lactate, ventilatory basis, reproducibility and response to exercise training" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "M.J. Sullivan" 1 => "F.R. Cobb" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Circulation" "fecha" => "1990" "volumen" => "81" "paginaInicial" => "1147" "paginaFinal" => "1158" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2306822" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0060" "etiqueta" => "12." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Justification of 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmol/1 lactate threshold" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "H. Heck" 1 => "A. Mader" 2 => "G. Hess" 3 => "S. Mucke" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Sp Med" "fecha" => "1985" "volumen" => "6" "paginaInicial" => "117" "paginaFinal" => "130" ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bb0065" "etiqueta" => "13." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Determinações de lactatémias em nadadores de alta competição como método de avaliação e controlo de treino" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "C. Longo" 1 => "J.P. Almeida" 2 => "Ãvila Ramiro" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arq. S.P.P.R." "fecha" => "1992" "volumen" => "9" "numero" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "253" "paginaFinal" => "259" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" "url" => "/08732159/0000000100000001/v1_201509151411/S0873215915311934/v1_201509151411/pt/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "43356" "tipo" => "SECCION" "pt" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Artigos de revisão" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "pt" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/08732159/0000000100000001/v1_201509151411/S0873215915311934/v1_201509151411/pt/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://journalpulmonology.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0873215915311934?idApp=UINPBA00004E" ]
Article information
ISSN: 08732159Original language: Portuguese
The statistics are updated each day
| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 October | 27 | 16 | 43 |
| 2024 September | 41 | 37 | 78 |
| 2024 August | 50 | 40 | 90 |
| 2024 July | 23 | 35 | 58 |
| 2024 June | 31 | 17 | 48 |
| 2024 May | 27 | 28 | 55 |
| 2024 April | 30 | 33 | 63 |
| 2024 March | 25 | 24 | 49 |
| 2024 February | 17 | 24 | 41 |
| 2024 January | 20 | 23 | 43 |
| 2023 December | 20 | 29 | 49 |
| 2023 November | 16 | 12 | 28 |
| 2023 October | 17 | 26 | 43 |
| 2023 September | 14 | 27 | 41 |
| 2023 August | 8 | 17 | 25 |
| 2023 July | 22 | 30 | 52 |
| 2023 June | 17 | 32 | 49 |
| 2023 May | 18 | 14 | 32 |
| 2023 April | 13 | 17 | 30 |
| 2023 March | 25 | 24 | 49 |
| 2023 February | 19 | 21 | 40 |
| 2023 January | 9 | 21 | 30 |
| 2022 December | 21 | 20 | 41 |
| 2022 November | 26 | 34 | 60 |
| 2022 October | 20 | 25 | 45 |
| 2022 September | 16 | 32 | 48 |
| 2022 August | 20 | 45 | 65 |
| 2022 July | 14 | 20 | 34 |
| 2022 June | 15 | 30 | 45 |
| 2022 May | 22 | 28 | 50 |
| 2022 April | 10 | 32 | 42 |
| 2022 March | 16 | 29 | 45 |
| 2022 February | 16 | 24 | 40 |
| 2022 January | 18 | 37 | 55 |
| 2021 December | 11 | 17 | 28 |
| 2021 November | 16 | 20 | 36 |
| 2021 October | 53 | 24 | 77 |
| 2021 September | 8 | 15 | 23 |
| 2021 August | 18 | 18 | 36 |
| 2021 July | 18 | 22 | 40 |
| 2021 June | 20 | 15 | 35 |
| 2021 May | 25 | 27 | 52 |
| 2021 April | 55 | 33 | 88 |
| 2021 March | 19 | 15 | 34 |
| 2021 February | 26 | 17 | 43 |
| 2021 January | 20 | 8 | 28 |
| 2020 December | 13 | 11 | 24 |
| 2020 November | 38 | 20 | 58 |
| 2020 October | 17 | 10 | 27 |
| 2020 September | 46 | 27 | 73 |
| 2020 August | 41 | 15 | 56 |
| 2020 July | 40 | 19 | 59 |
| 2020 June | 39 | 22 | 61 |
| 2020 May | 38 | 14 | 52 |
| 2020 April | 37 | 18 | 55 |
| 2020 March | 31 | 13 | 44 |
| 2020 February | 25 | 34 | 59 |
| 2020 January | 31 | 23 | 54 |
| 2019 December | 25 | 24 | 49 |
| 2019 November | 38 | 20 | 58 |
| 2019 October | 35 | 23 | 58 |
| 2019 September | 30 | 16 | 46 |
| 2019 August | 28 | 19 | 47 |
| 2019 July | 20 | 14 | 34 |
| 2019 June | 16 | 16 | 32 |
| 2019 May | 15 | 28 | 43 |
| 2019 April | 33 | 22 | 55 |
| 2019 March | 63 | 13 | 76 |
| 2019 February | 77 | 13 | 90 |
| 2019 January | 43 | 14 | 57 |
| 2018 December | 27 | 13 | 40 |
| 2018 November | 12 | 0 | 12 |
| 2018 October | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| 2018 September | 10 | 7 | 17 |
| 2018 August | 23 | 18 | 41 |
| 2018 July | 23 | 20 | 43 |
| 2018 June | 29 | 16 | 45 |
| 2018 May | 24 | 18 | 42 |
| 2018 April | 34 | 22 | 56 |
| 2018 March | 25 | 15 | 40 |
| 2018 February | 12 | 8 | 20 |
| 2018 January | 27 | 10 | 37 |
| 2017 December | 14 | 7 | 21 |
| 2017 November | 15 | 7 | 22 |
| 2017 October | 11 | 10 | 21 |
| 2017 September | 9 | 6 | 15 |
| 2017 August | 12 | 9 | 21 |
| 2017 July | 9 | 6 | 15 |
| 2017 June | 20 | 9 | 29 |
| 2017 May | 12 | 9 | 21 |
| 2017 April | 7 | 3 | 10 |
| 2017 March | 7 | 5 | 12 |
| 2017 February | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 2017 January | 9 | 4 | 13 |
| 2016 December | 11 | 5 | 16 |
| 2016 November | 8 | 3 | 11 |
| 2016 October | 8 | 14 | 22 |
| 2016 September | 4 | 5 | 9 |
| 2016 August | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 2016 July | 6 | 9 | 15 |
| 2016 June | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2016 April | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 2016 March | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 2016 February | 5 | 6 | 11 |
| 2016 January | 3 | 9 | 12 |
| 2015 December | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| 2015 November | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 2015 October | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Show all
