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Smoking trends in Portuguese school – Aged children and aproaches for a control – An analysis based on the Health Behaviour in School – Aged Children (HBSC) data
Evolução da epidemia tabágica em adolescentes portugueses escolarizados e vias para o seu controlo – Uma análise baseada nos dados do Health Behaviour in School – Aged Children (HBSC)
Manuel Macedo1, José Precioso2,
Corresponding author
precioso@iep.uminho.pt

Correspondence to/Correspondência: Instituto de Educação e Psicologia. Universidade do Minho. Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
1 Médico Pneumologista (Chefe de Serviço) no Hospital de S. Marcos
2 Professor auxiliar no Instituto de Educação e Psicologia. Universidade do Minho
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fumar tem consequ&#234;ncias imediatas na sa&#250;de das crian&#231;as e dos adolescentes&#46; No entanto&#44; o maior risco que estas correm quando come&#231;am a fumar &#233; o de ficarem dependentes do tabaco&#44; muitas vezes para a vida inteira&#44; podendo mais tarde vir a sofrer das in&#250;meras e graves patologias atribu&#237;das ao tabagismo&#46; Este facto releva a import&#226;ncia de prevenir o consumo de tabaco pelos jovens&#44; para dessa forma controlar a expans&#227;o da epidemia tab&#225;gica e&#44; consequentemente&#44; evitar os problemas de sa&#250;de&#44; econ&#243;micos&#44; sociais e ambientais a ela associados&#46; Embora Portugal n&#227;o tenha um plano nacional de preven&#231;&#227;o do tabagismo&#44; t&#234;m sido desenvolvidas em algumas escolas iniciativas para prevenir o consumo desta droga l&#237;cita&#46; Para determinar a efic&#225;cia de tais medidas comparamos as preval&#234;ncias do consumo de tabaco fornecidas pelo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Health Behaviour in School &#8211; Aged Children</span> &#40;HBSC&#41; &#40;11-15 anos&#41; de 1997&#47;98 e 2002&#46; Os resultados do estudo mostram que em Portugal se registou um grande aumento da preval&#234;ncia do consumo de tabaco nos dois sexos&#44; particularmente no feminino&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os dados permitem concluir que a escola n&#227;o est&#225; a ser eficaz na preven&#231;&#227;o do tabagismo e que em Portugal continua a ser necess&#225;rio investir na preven&#231;&#227;o prim&#225;ria&#46;</p>"
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Pulmonology

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