Correspondence to/Correspondência: Hospital de Curry Cabral, Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Rua da Beneficência, 8 1069-166 Lisboa, Portugal.
was read the article
array:23 [ "pii" => "S2173511506704262" "issn" => "21735115" "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5115(06)70426-2" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-11-01" "aid" => "70426" "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia" "copyrightAnyo" => "2006" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2006;12:637-58" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 3119 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 215 "HTML" => 1866 "PDF" => 1038 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S2173511506704274" "issn" => "21735115" "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5115(06)70427-4" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-11-01" "aid" => "70427" "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2006;12:659-67" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2794 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 246 "HTML" => 1552 "PDF" => 996 ] ] "en" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Comparison between total lung capacity and residual volume values obtained by pletysmography and single breath methods with methane" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "pt" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "659" "paginaFinal" => "667" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Comparação dos valores da capacidade pulmonar total e do volume residual obtidos pelas técnicas pletismográfica e de respiração única com metano" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "pt" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Ricardo Marques Dias, Fernando Hauaji Chacur, Sonia Regina da Silva Carvalho, André Luís Mancini, Geraldo A. Capuchino" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Ricardo" "apellidos" => "Marques Dias" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Fernando" "apellidos" => "Hauaji Chacur" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Sonia Regina" "apellidos" => "da Silva Carvalho" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "André" "apellidos" => "Luís Mancini" ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Geraldo A." "apellidos" => "Capuchino" "sufijo" => "Jr" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173511506704274?idApp=UINPBA00004E" "url" => "/21735115/0000001200000006/v1_201305151431/S2173511506704274/v1_201305151431/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Non invasive evaluation of central venous pressure using echocardiography in the intensive care – Specific features of patients with right ventricular enlargement and chronic exacerbated pulmonary disease" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "637" "paginaFinal" => "658" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Paulo Marcelino, Alexandra Borba, Ana Paula Fernandes, Susan Marum, Nuno Germano, Mário G. Lopes" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Paulo" "apellidos" => "Marcelino" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "pmarcelino@fm.ul.pt" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Alexandra" "apellidos" => "Borba" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Ana Paula" "apellidos" => "Fernandes" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Susan" "apellidos" => "Marum" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Nuno" "apellidos" => "Germano" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Mário G." "apellidos" => "Lopes" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span>" "identificador" => "aff0020" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Assistente Hospitalar de Medicina Interna, subespecialista de Medicina Intensiva / <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hospital Assistant, Internal Medicine, sub-speciality Intensive Medicine</span>" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Interna do Internato Complementar de Pneumologia / <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Intern, Complementary Internship, Pulmonology</span>" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Assistente Eventual de Medicina Interna / <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Future Assistant, Internal Medicine</span>" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] 3 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Professor Agregado da Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, chefe de Serviço de Cardiologia, director do Serviço de Cardiologia do Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa / I<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">nstitute Professor, Lisbon University School of Medicine, Head, Cardiology Unit, Director, Cardiology Unit, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon</span>" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span>" "identificador" => "aff0020" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondence to/Correspondência: Hospital de Curry Cabral, Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Rua da Beneficência, 8 1069-166 Lisboa, Portugal." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Avaliação não invasiva da pressão venosa central por ecocardiografia em cuidados intensivos – Particularidades nos doentes com dilatação do ventrículo direito e exacerbação de doença pulmonar crónica" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2006-07-19" "fechaAceptado" => "2006-08-29" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key-words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec158900" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Echocardiography" 1 => "intensive care" 2 => "central venous pressure" 3 => "inferior vena cava" 4 => "chronic respiratory failure" ] ] ] "pt" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palavras-chave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec158901" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Pressão venosa central" 1 => "ecocardiografia" 2 => "cuidados intensivos" 3 => "doença pulmonar crónica" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine the possibility of non-invasive estimation of central venous pressure (CVP) through inferior vena cava (IVC) analysis, using transthoracic echocardiography (TTE).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Design</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A prospective 3-year study.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Setting</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A 16-bed medical/surgical Intensive Care Unit (ICU).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patients admitted to the ICU were enrolled. CVP measurement and TTE (determining cardiac chambers dimension and left ventricular shortening fraction) with IVC analysis (maximum dimension and IVC index) were performed simultaneously. Parametric and non-parametric statistical analysis was performed to establish correlations between variables.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">560 patients were admitted to the study, including 477 in whom IVC was analysed, aging 62.2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17.3 years, a mean ICU stay 11.9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18.7 days, a APACHE II score 23.9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8.9 and a SAPS II score 55.7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20.4. Through linear regression analysis CVP was influenced by IVC index (p=0.001), IVC maximum dimension (p=0.013) and presence of mechanical ventilation (p=0.002). A statistically significant correlation was found between the following parameters: an IVC index< 25% and a CVP >13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg; an IVC index and a CVP 26%-50%; an IVC index >51% and CVP< 7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg; an IVC maximum dimension > 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm and a CVP >13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg; an IVC maximum dimension <10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg and CVP< 7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg. Patients with right ventricle enlargement presented a lack of agreement between IVC maximum dimension and CVP> 7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg was observed, and in patients with chronic respiratory failure (who presented a high prevalence of right ventricular enlargement) a lack of agreement between IVC index >50% and CVP< 7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg was also observed.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">IVC analysis is a possible way to noninvasively estimate CVP in a medical/surgical ICU. However, patients with right ventricular enlargement and admitted with chronic respiratory failure present a lack of agreement between IVC parameters and low values of CVP. IVC dimension is a marker of chronic disease and IVC index correlated better with CVP.</p>" ] "pt" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumo" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Determinar a possibilidade de avaliação não invasiva da pressão venosa central (PVC) através da análise da veia cava inferior (VCI), obtida por ecocardiografia transtorácica (ETT).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Desenho</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudo prospectivo com 3 anos de duração.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Local</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Polivalente (UCIP) de 16 camas.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Métodos</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudados doentes admitidos numa UCIP nos quais se avaliou a PVC em simultâneo com exame ETT que, para além da visualização da VCI, consistiu na obtenção da dimensão das cavidades cardíacas e função sistólica do ventrículo esquerdo. Para a correlação foram utilizados testes estatísticos paramétricos e não paramétricos.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Admitidos 560 doentes com registo simultâneo de PVC e ETT e incluídos 477 doentes em que foi possível visualizar a VCI, com idade média de 62,6 ± ±17,3 anos, média de internamento de 11,9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18,7 dias, um índice APACHE II médio de 23,9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8,9 e SAPS II médio de 55,7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>±<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20,4. Por análise de regressão linear verificou-se uma relação entre a PVC e a dimensão máxima da VCI (p=0,013), o índice da VCI (p=0,001) e a presença de ventilação mecânica (p=0,002). A correlação linear entre a PVC e a dimensão máxima da VCI e respectivo índice foi de 0,34 e 0,44. Por teste de qui-quadrado, verificou-se uma relação estatisticamente significativa entre os seguintes intervalos de valores: índice da VCI <25% e PVC> 13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg; índice da VCI entre 26 e 50% e PVC entre 8 e 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg; índice da VCI> 51% e PVC> 7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg; dimensão máxima da VCI> 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg e PVC> 13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg; dimensão máxima da VCI> 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm e PVC> 7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg. Nos doentes com dilatação do ventrículo direito (VD) observou-se uma relação mais fraca entre a PVC <7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg e a dimensão máxima da VCI <10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm; nos doentes admitidos por exacerbação de doença pulmonar crónica verificou-se uma correlação fraca entre a PVC <7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mmHg e o índice da VCI> 50%. A dimensão máxima da VCI, mas não o seu índice, correlacionou-se com a dilatação do VD e AD.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusões</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A análise da VCI por ETT revelou-se útil na avaliação qualitativa da PVC em doentes admitidos numa UCIP. Em doentes com dilatação do VD e admitidos por exacerbação de doença pulmonar crónica, os métodos avaliados não foram fidedignos para valores baixos de PVC. A dilatação da VCI traduz melhor a cronicidade da doença, enquanto o índice da VCI reflecte melhor o estado de volemia.</p>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Proveniência / <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Study undertaken at</span>: Hospital de Curry Cabral, Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos e Centro de Cardiologia da Universidade de Lisboa (CCUL) / <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Intensive Care Unit, Hospital de Curry Cabral and Cardiology Unit, Universidade de Lisboa (CCUL)</span>.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliography/Bibliografia" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:20 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Filling pressures in the right and left sides of the heart in acute myocardial infarction: a reapraisal of central venous pressure" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J. Forrester" 1 => "G. Diamond" 2 => "T.J. Mc Hugh" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "N Eng J Med" "fecha" => "1971" "volumen" => "285" "paginaInicial" => "190" "paginaFinal" => "193" ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "More respect for CVP" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "S. Magder" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Intensive Care Med" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "24" "paginaInicial" => "651" "paginaFinal" => "653" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9722033" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib3" "etiqueta" => "3." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Hemodynamic monitoring. Tissue oxygenation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "Paul L. Marino" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:3 [ "titulo" => "The ICU Book" "paginaInicial" => "190" "serieFecha" => "1997" ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib4" "etiqueta" => "4." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Early goaloriented therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "E. Rivers" 1 => "Bryant Nguyen" 2 => "S. Havstad" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "N Eng J Med" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "345" "paginaInicial" => "1368" "paginaFinal" => "1377" ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib5" "etiqueta" => "5." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pulmonary-artery versus central venous catheter to guide treatment of acute lung injury" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "The ARDS Clinical Trials Network" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:2 [ "tituloSerie" => "N Eng J Med" "fecha" => "2006" ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib6" "etiqueta" => "6." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Non invasive evaluation of Central Venous Pressure by echocardiography" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "P. Marcelino" 1 => "S. Marum" 2 => "A.P. Fernandes" 3 => "J.P. Ribeiro" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Port Cardiol" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "21" "paginaInicial" => "125" "paginaFinal" => "133" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11963282" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib7" "etiqueta" => "7." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Noninvasive estimation of right atrial pressure from the inspiratory colapse of the inferior vena cava" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "B. Kircher" 1 => "R.B. Himelman" 2 => "N.B. Schiller" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol" "fecha" => "1990" "volumen" => "66" "paginaInicial" => "493" "paginaFinal" => "496" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2386120" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib8" "etiqueta" => "8." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Evaluation of Size and Dynamics of Inferior Vena Cava as an Index of Right Sided Cardiac Function" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "F. Moreno" 1 => "A.D. Hagan" 2 => "J.R. Holmen" 3 => "T.A. Pryor" 4 => "R.D. Strickland" 5 => "H. Castle" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Cardiol" "fecha" => "1984" "volumen" => "53" "paginaInicial" => "579" "paginaFinal" => "585" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6695787" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib9" "etiqueta" => "9." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The inferior vena cava diameter as a marker of dry weight in chronic hemodialyzed patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "Y. Ando" 1 => "S. Yanagiba" 2 => "Y. Asano" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Artif Organs" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "19" "paginaInicial" => "1237" "paginaFinal" => "1242" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8967881" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib10" "etiqueta" => "10." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Vena cava diameter measurement for estimation of dry weight in haemodialysis patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "A. Mandelbaum" 1 => "E. Ritz" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Nephrol Dial Transplant" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "11" "paginaInicial" => "S24" "paginaFinal" => "S27" ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib11" "etiqueta" => "11." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Non-invasive evaluation of central venous pressure derived from respiratory variations in the diameter of the inferior vena cava" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "L. Minutiello" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Minerva Cardioangiol" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "41" "paginaInicial" => "433" "paginaFinal" => "437" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8302439" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib12" "etiqueta" => "12." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Utility of the inferior vena cava diameter as a marker of dry weight in nonoliguric hemodialyzed patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "S. Yanagiba" 1 => "Y. Ando" 2 => "E. Kusano" 3 => "Y. Asano" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "ASAIO J" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "47" "paginaInicial" => "528" "paginaFinal" => "532" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11575831" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib13" "etiqueta" => "13." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Ultrasonographic examination of the venae cavae" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "F. Jardin" 1 => "A. Vieillard-Baron" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1007/s00134-005-0013-5" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Intensive Care Med" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "32" "paginaInicial" => "203" "paginaFinal" => "206" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16450103" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib14" "etiqueta" => "14." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Does inferior vena cava size predict right atrial pressure in patients receiving mechanical ventilation?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J. Jue" 1 => "W. Chung" 2 => "N.B. Schiller" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Am Soc Echocardiogr" "fecha" => "1992" "volumen" => "5" "paginaInicial" => "613" "paginaFinal" => "619" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1466886" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib15" "etiqueta" => "15." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Medicine and Clinical Engeneering" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "B. Jacobson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "1977" "editorial" => "Prentice-Hall" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey" ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib16" "etiqueta" => "16." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Linfopénia em doentes submetidos a ventilação mecânica por exacrbaçã de insuficiência respiratória crónica: estudo prospectivo" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "P. Marcelino" 1 => "N. Germano" 2 => "A. Grilo" 3 => "L. Flora" 4 => "S. Marum" 5 => "A.P. Fernandes" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Port Pneumol" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "10" "paginaInicial" => "373" "paginaFinal" => "381" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15622433" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib17" "etiqueta" => "17." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Determinantes cardíacas do tempo de ventilação mecânica e mortalidade de doentes com insuficiência respiratória crónica exacerbada. A importância dos parâmetros ecocardiográficos" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "P. Marcelino" 1 => "N. Germano" 2 => "A.P. Nunes" 3 => "L. Flora" 4 => "A. Moleiro" 5 => "S. Marum" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Port Pneumol" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "12" "paginaInicial" => "131" "paginaFinal" => "146" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16804631" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib18" "etiqueta" => "18." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Estimation of central venous pressure by ultrasound" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "U.A. Baumann" 1 => "C. Marquis" 2 => "C. Stoupis" 3 => "T.A. Willenberg" 4 => "TakalaJ" 5 => "S.M. Jacob" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.08.015" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Resuscitation" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "64" "paginaInicial" => "193" "paginaFinal" => "199" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15680529" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib19" "etiqueta" => "19." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Cardiac Doppler variation with volume status changes in General Intensive Care" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "P. Marcelino" 1 => "F. Frade" 2 => "S. Marum" 3 => "A.P. Fernandes" 4 => "J.P. Ribeiro" 5 => "M.G. Lopes" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Rev Port Cardiol" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "23" "paginaInicial" => "183" "paginaFinal" => "196" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15116455" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib20" "etiqueta" => "20." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Value of the vena cava index in healthy young subjects. Echocardiography study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "L. Minutiello" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Minerva Cardioangiol" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "42" "paginaInicial" => "229" "paginaFinal" => "232" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8090294" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/21735115/0000001200000006/v1_201305151431/S2173511506704262/v1_201305151431/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "9552" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Original Article/Artigo Original" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21735115/0000001200000006/v1_201305151431/S2173511506704262/v1_201305151431/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://journalpulmonology.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173511506704262?idApp=UINPBA00004E" ]
Year/Month | Html | Total | |
---|---|---|---|
2024 November | 7 | 6 | 13 |
2024 October | 42 | 25 | 67 |
2024 September | 35 | 23 | 58 |
2024 August | 42 | 33 | 75 |
2024 July | 26 | 24 | 50 |
2024 June | 28 | 27 | 55 |
2024 May | 28 | 33 | 61 |
2024 April | 23 | 23 | 46 |
2024 March | 23 | 20 | 43 |
2024 February | 27 | 19 | 46 |
2024 January | 21 | 23 | 44 |
2023 December | 18 | 26 | 44 |
2023 November | 15 | 25 | 40 |
2023 October | 18 | 35 | 53 |
2023 September | 20 | 29 | 49 |
2023 August | 21 | 18 | 39 |
2023 July | 19 | 22 | 41 |
2023 June | 21 | 14 | 35 |
2023 May | 22 | 27 | 49 |
2023 April | 11 | 15 | 26 |