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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">As doen&#231;as pulmonares induzidas por f&#225;rmacos constituem uma causa crescente de morbilidade&#44; tendo sido descritas diferentes formas de toxicidade associadas a in&#250;meras subst&#226;ncias&#46; O sirolimus &#40;rapamicina&#41; &#233; um f&#225;rmaco imunossupressor usado de forma crescente no contexto do transplante de &#243;rg&#227;os s&#243;lidos&#44; nomeadamente no transplante renal&#46; A toxicidade pulmonar tem sido descrita como um dos potenciais efeitos laterais&#44; nomeadamente causando formas de pneumonite intersticial ou&#44; mais raramente&#44; hemorragia alveolar&#46; Os autores descrevem os casos de quatro doentes &#40;3 do sexo masculino&#44; 1 do sexo feminino&#41; com idades compreendidas entre os 46&#8211;71 anos&#44; recipientes de transplante renal &#40;rim cad&#225;ver&#41; h&#225; 3 anos &#40;1 doente&#41; e 7 anos &#40;3 doentes&#41;&#46; A imunosupress&#227;o consistia em micofenolato mofetil&#44; prednisolona e rapamicina&#46; Os quatro doentes foram admitidos por febre&#44; tosse produtiva &#40;2&#41; e dispneia &#40;3&#41;&#46; Apresentavam imagem radiol&#243;gica de infiltrados pulmonares bilaterais de predom&#237;nio basal&#46; O LBA mostrou alveolite linfoc&#237;tica em 3 doentes&#44; tendo-se observado no entanto diferentes rela&#231;&#245;es CD4&#47;CD8&#46;&#44; para al&#233;m de neutrofilia em 2 deles&#46; No restante doente&#44; observou- se hemorragia alveolar grave&#46; N&#227;o houve em nenhum dos casos qualquer isolamento de micro organismos patog&#233;nicos no LBA&#46; As queixas apresentadas&#44; bem como as altera&#231;&#245;es radiol&#243;gicas regrediram com a suspens&#227;o do f&#225;rmaco&#46; Estes quatro casos revelaram alguma variedade&#44; quer na apresenta&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica&#44; quer nos achados dos exames subsidi&#225;rios efectuados&#44; nomeadamente no LBA&#46; Este facto pode ter como causa diferentes mecanismos fisiopatol&#243;gicos a n&#237;vel do pulm&#227;o induzidos pelo sirolimus&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Drug induced lung diseases &#40;DILD&#41; are an increasingly cause of morbidity&#46; Many drugs have been described&#44; causing several patterns of injury&#46; Sirolimus is an immunosuppressive agent increasingly used in renal and other solid organ transplantation&#46; Pulmonary toxicity has been recognised as a potential complication associated to this medication&#46; Interstitial pneumonitis and more rarely alveolar haemorrhage have been described&#46; The authors describe 4 cases &#40;3 men and 1 woman&#41; between 46&#8211;71 years&#44; transplanted three years ago &#40;1 patient&#41; and 7 years ago &#40;3 patients&#41;&#46; All of them were medicated with micofenolato mofetil&#44; prednisone and sirolimus&#46; All patients had fever at admission&#44; 3 patients had dyspnoea and 2 productive cough&#46; Diffuse pulmonary infiltrates with basal predominance in HRCT scan were present in the four patients&#46; BAL showed lymphocytic alveolitis in 3 cases&#44; however with a different CD4&#47;CD8 ratio&#46; In additio to lymphocytosis&#44; neutrophilia was observed in 2 patients&#46; One patient showed serious alveolar haemorrhage in BAL&#46; Pulmonary infections were ruled out by specific BAL staining and cultures&#46; After drug suspension&#44; all patients showed a clear improvement&#46; These case studies show some diversity in clinical presentation and in the features of some exams&#44; namely in BAL&#46; This may suggest different underlying pathophysiology entities induced by sirolimus&#46;</p>"
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Toxicidade pulmonar induzida pela rapamicina
Lung toxicity induced by rapamycin
C. Damas1,5, A. Oliveira2,5, A. Morais3,5, J. Agostinho Marques4,5
1 Interna complementar de Pneumologia
2 Interna complementar de Nefrologia
3 Assistente hospitalar de Pneumologia
4 Hospital de São João, Serviço de Pneumologia, Porto (EPE), Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto
5 Hospital de São João (EPE), Serviço de Pneumologia, Alameda Hernâni Monteiro, 4200 – Porto
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">As doen&#231;as pulmonares induzidas por f&#225;rmacos constituem uma causa crescente de morbilidade&#44; tendo sido descritas diferentes formas de toxicidade associadas a in&#250;meras subst&#226;ncias&#46; O sirolimus &#40;rapamicina&#41; &#233; um f&#225;rmaco imunossupressor usado de forma crescente no contexto do transplante de &#243;rg&#227;os s&#243;lidos&#44; nomeadamente no transplante renal&#46; A toxicidade pulmonar tem sido descrita como um dos potenciais efeitos laterais&#44; nomeadamente causando formas de pneumonite intersticial ou&#44; mais raramente&#44; hemorragia alveolar&#46; Os autores descrevem os casos de quatro doentes &#40;3 do sexo masculino&#44; 1 do sexo feminino&#41; com idades compreendidas entre os 46&#8211;71 anos&#44; recipientes de transplante renal &#40;rim cad&#225;ver&#41; h&#225; 3 anos &#40;1 doente&#41; e 7 anos &#40;3 doentes&#41;&#46; A imunosupress&#227;o consistia em micofenolato mofetil&#44; prednisolona e rapamicina&#46; Os quatro doentes foram admitidos por febre&#44; tosse produtiva &#40;2&#41; e dispneia &#40;3&#41;&#46; Apresentavam imagem radiol&#243;gica de infiltrados pulmonares bilaterais de predom&#237;nio basal&#46; O LBA mostrou alveolite linfoc&#237;tica em 3 doentes&#44; tendo-se observado no entanto diferentes rela&#231;&#245;es CD4&#47;CD8&#46;&#44; para al&#233;m de neutrofilia em 2 deles&#46; No restante doente&#44; observou- se hemorragia alveolar grave&#46; N&#227;o houve em nenhum dos casos qualquer isolamento de micro organismos patog&#233;nicos no LBA&#46; As queixas apresentadas&#44; bem como as altera&#231;&#245;es radiol&#243;gicas regrediram com a suspens&#227;o do f&#225;rmaco&#46; Estes quatro casos revelaram alguma variedade&#44; quer na apresenta&#231;&#227;o cl&#237;nica&#44; quer nos achados dos exames subsidi&#225;rios efectuados&#44; nomeadamente no LBA&#46; Este facto pode ter como causa diferentes mecanismos fisiopatol&#243;gicos a n&#237;vel do pulm&#227;o induzidos pelo sirolimus&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Drug induced lung diseases &#40;DILD&#41; are an increasingly cause of morbidity&#46; Many drugs have been described&#44; causing several patterns of injury&#46; Sirolimus is an immunosuppressive agent increasingly used in renal and other solid organ transplantation&#46; Pulmonary toxicity has been recognised as a potential complication associated to this medication&#46; Interstitial pneumonitis and more rarely alveolar haemorrhage have been described&#46; The authors describe 4 cases &#40;3 men and 1 woman&#41; between 46&#8211;71 years&#44; transplanted three years ago &#40;1 patient&#41; and 7 years ago &#40;3 patients&#41;&#46; All of them were medicated with micofenolato mofetil&#44; prednisone and sirolimus&#46; All patients had fever at admission&#44; 3 patients had dyspnoea and 2 productive cough&#46; Diffuse pulmonary infiltrates with basal predominance in HRCT scan were present in the four patients&#46; BAL showed lymphocytic alveolitis in 3 cases&#44; however with a different CD4&#47;CD8 ratio&#46; In additio to lymphocytosis&#44; neutrophilia was observed in 2 patients&#46; One patient showed serious alveolar haemorrhage in BAL&#46; Pulmonary infections were ruled out by specific BAL staining and cultures&#46; After drug suspension&#44; all patients showed a clear improvement&#46; These case studies show some diversity in clinical presentation and in the features of some exams&#44; namely in BAL&#46; This may suggest different underlying pathophysiology entities induced by sirolimus&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 21735115
Original language: Portuguese
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Pulmonology

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