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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Nos pa&#237;ses desenvolvidos&#44; 1 a 2&#37; do total dos custos em cuidados de sa&#250;de s&#227;o gastos no controlo da asma&#46; A hist&#243;ria natural e as causas da asma grave n&#227;o est&#227;o ainda bem definidas&#46; A asma persistente grave &#233; uma situa&#231;&#227;o menos comum&#44; representando 5&#37; do total de doentes asm&#225;ticos&#46; Apesar de constituir um pequeno n&#250;mero de doentes&#44; este grupo &#233; respons&#225;vel por elevados custos na asma&#46; Como consequ&#234;ncia&#44; o controlo dos factores de risco pode levar a ganhos socioecon&#243;micos e tamb&#233;m na sa&#250;de&#46; O objectivo deste trabalho foi analisar os factores de risco de exacerba&#231;&#245;es na asma persistente grave num grupo de doentes asm&#225;ticos&#46; Consistiu num estudo retrospectivo de doentes com asma persistente grave em vigil&#226;ncia em consulta hospitalar de asma entre 1984 e 2005&#44; baseando-se na revis&#227;o de processos cl&#237;nicos&#46; Foram inclu&#237;dos 27 doentes&#44; idade m&#233;dia&#61;50&#44;64&#177;12&#44;7 anos&#44; 81&#44;5&#37; do sexo feminino&#46; Analisaram-se os principais factores de risco de exacerba&#231;&#245;es&#58; atopia&#44; infec&#231;&#245;es respirat&#243;rias&#44; asma pr&#233;-menstrual&#44; sintomas nasais&#44; refluxo gastroesof&#225;gico&#44; psicol&#243;gicos e obesidade&#46; A correc&#231;&#227;o destes factores permitiu um melhor controlo da doen&#231;a&#46; O impacto mais significativo foi conseguido atrav&#233;s da polipectomia e contracep&#231;&#227;o oral numa adolescente Em conclus&#227;o&#44; a correcta identifica&#231;&#227;o de todos os factores de risco de exacerba&#231;&#227;o da asma&#44; a selec&#231;&#227;o dos factores que podem ser controlados e a sua correc&#231;&#227;o podem melhorar o controlo da doen&#231;a&#46;</p>"
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Exacerbations in severe persistent asthma – Impact of risk factors control
Exacerbações na asma persistente grave – Impacto do controlo dos factores de risco
Diva Ferreira1,4,
Corresponding author
divafferreira@sapo.pt

Correspondence to/Correspondência: Serviço de Pneumologia Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia Rua Conceição Fernandes 4434-502 Vila Nova de Gaia.
, Raquel Duarte2,4, Aurora Carvalho3,4
1 Interna Complementar de Pneumologia / Pulmonology Resident
2 Assistente Hospitalar de Pneumologia / Pulmonology Consultant
3 Assistente Graduada de Pneumologia / Specialist Consultant in Pulmonology
4 Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia
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