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    "titulo" => "National study of asthma quality of life &#8211; Application of the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">AQLQ-M</span>&#41; by Marks in the portuguese population"
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        "titulo" => "Estudo nacional de qualidade de vida na asma &#8211; Aplica&#231;&#227;o do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire</span> de Marks &#40;AQLQ-M&#41; na popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa"
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            2 => "questionnaires"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The Portuguese version of the Marks Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire &#40;AQLQ-M&#41; has already proven to have good diagnostic properties&#44; and is suitable for use with Portuguese asthma patients&#46; The last forty years have seen a worldwide rise in the rate&#44; morbidity&#44; mortality and economic burden associated with asthma and the disease continues to be underdiagnosed and undertreated&#46; In this study the AQLQ-M was administered to 826 asthmatic patients from continental Portugal &#40;97&#46;9&#37; Caucasian&#44; mean age 40&#46;5 years&#44; 30&#46;2&#37; male&#44; 69&#46;8&#37; female&#41;&#44; followedup by pulmonologists and allergologists&#46; Patients were classified in line with the Global Initiative for Asthma &#40;GINA&#41; severity categories&#58; 40&#46;5&#37; intermittent asthma&#44; 26&#46;9&#37; mild persistent&#44; 21&#46;4&#37; moderate persistent&#44; 11&#46;2&#37; severe persistent&#46; AQLQ-M scores maintained significant relationships with asthma severity&#44; symptoms and lung function&#46; Most of the patients were not managed and 74&#46;6&#37; were observed in an emergency room during last year&#46; Women reported poorer QoL than men in all the questionnaire&#39;s subscales&#46; Surprisingly&#44; smokers presented better QoL than non-smokers&#46; The results of this study evidence that the Portuguese version of the AQLQ-M is a useful instrument for measuring health-related quality of life in adults with asthma&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A vers&#227;o portuguesa do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire</span> de Marks &#40;AQLQ-M&#41; demonstrou anteriormente que apresenta boas propriedades psicom&#233;tricas e &#233; adequada para utiliza&#231;&#227;o em doentes portugueses com asma&#46; Ao longo dos &#250;ltimos 40 anos&#44; tem vindo a observar-se um aumento global na preval&#234;ncia&#44; morbilidade&#44; mortalidade e custos econ&#243;micos associados &#224; asma&#44; continuando esta a ser uma doen&#231;a subdiagnosticada e subtratada&#46; Neste estudo&#44; o AQLQ-M foi aplicado a 826 doentes asm&#225;ticos de Portugal continental &#40;97&#44;9&#37; caucasianos&#59; m&#233;dia de idades &#61; 40&#44;5 anos&#59; 30&#44;2&#37; do sexo masculino&#59; 69&#44;8&#37; do sexo feminino&#41; seguidos em consulta de pneumologia ou imunoalergologia&#46; Os doentes foram classificados de acordo com os n&#237;veis de gravidade do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Global Initiative for Asthma</span> &#40;GINA&#41;&#46; Apresentavam asma intermitente 40&#44;5&#37;&#59; 26&#44;9&#37; asma persistente ligeira&#59; 21&#44;4&#37; asma persistente moderada e 11&#44;2&#37; asma persistente grave&#46; A pontua&#231;&#227;o do AQLQ-M manteve correla&#231;&#245;es estatisticamente significativas com a gravidade da asma&#44; sintomas e fun&#231;&#227;o pulmonar&#46; A maioria dos doentes n&#227;o se apresentava controlada&#44; tendo 74&#44;6&#37; recorrido ao servi&#231;o de urg&#234;ncia ao longo do &#250;ltimo ano&#46; Para todas as subescalas do question&#225;rio&#44; as mulheres apresentavam pior qualidade de vida &#40;QdV&#41; do que os homens&#46; Surpreendentemente&#44; os fumadores apresentavam melhor QdV do que os indiv&#237;duos que nunca fumaram&#46; Os resultados deste estudo revelaram que a vers&#227;o portuguesa do AQLQ-M &#233; um instrumento &#250;til para a medi&#231;&#227;o da QdV relacionada com a sa&#250;de em adultos com asma&#46;</p>"
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                            0 => "Wojciech A&#46; Biernacki"
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National study of asthma quality of life – Application of the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ-M) by Marks in the portuguese population
Estudo nacional de qualidade de vida na asma – Aplicação do Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire de Marks (AQLQ-M) na população portuguesa
Jorge Ferreira1, Pedro Silveira2, J Agostinho Marques3
1 Serviço de Pneumologia – Hospital Pedro Hispano – Unidade Local de Saúde de Matosinhos / Pulmonology Unit, Hospital Pedro Hispano, Unidade Local de Saúde de Matosinhos
2 Departamento de Cuidados Intensivos – Hospital Pedro Hispano – Unidade Local de Saúde de Matosinhos / Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Pedro Hispano, Unidade Local de Saúde de Matosinhos
3 Serviço de Pneumologia – Hospital de S. João, Porto / Pulmonology Unit, Hospital de S. João, Oporto
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    "titulo" => "National study of asthma quality of life &#8211; Application of the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">AQLQ-M</span>&#41; by Marks in the portuguese population"
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        "autoresLista" => "Jorge Ferreira, Pedro Silveira, J Agostinho Marques"
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        "titulo" => "Estudo nacional de qualidade de vida na asma &#8211; Aplica&#231;&#227;o do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire</span> de Marks &#40;AQLQ-M&#41; na popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa"
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            2 => "questionnaires"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The Portuguese version of the Marks Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire &#40;AQLQ-M&#41; has already proven to have good diagnostic properties&#44; and is suitable for use with Portuguese asthma patients&#46; The last forty years have seen a worldwide rise in the rate&#44; morbidity&#44; mortality and economic burden associated with asthma and the disease continues to be underdiagnosed and undertreated&#46; In this study the AQLQ-M was administered to 826 asthmatic patients from continental Portugal &#40;97&#46;9&#37; Caucasian&#44; mean age 40&#46;5 years&#44; 30&#46;2&#37; male&#44; 69&#46;8&#37; female&#41;&#44; followedup by pulmonologists and allergologists&#46; Patients were classified in line with the Global Initiative for Asthma &#40;GINA&#41; severity categories&#58; 40&#46;5&#37; intermittent asthma&#44; 26&#46;9&#37; mild persistent&#44; 21&#46;4&#37; moderate persistent&#44; 11&#46;2&#37; severe persistent&#46; AQLQ-M scores maintained significant relationships with asthma severity&#44; symptoms and lung function&#46; Most of the patients were not managed and 74&#46;6&#37; were observed in an emergency room during last year&#46; Women reported poorer QoL than men in all the questionnaire&#39;s subscales&#46; Surprisingly&#44; smokers presented better QoL than non-smokers&#46; The results of this study evidence that the Portuguese version of the AQLQ-M is a useful instrument for measuring health-related quality of life in adults with asthma&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A vers&#227;o portuguesa do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire</span> de Marks &#40;AQLQ-M&#41; demonstrou anteriormente que apresenta boas propriedades psicom&#233;tricas e &#233; adequada para utiliza&#231;&#227;o em doentes portugueses com asma&#46; Ao longo dos &#250;ltimos 40 anos&#44; tem vindo a observar-se um aumento global na preval&#234;ncia&#44; morbilidade&#44; mortalidade e custos econ&#243;micos associados &#224; asma&#44; continuando esta a ser uma doen&#231;a subdiagnosticada e subtratada&#46; Neste estudo&#44; o AQLQ-M foi aplicado a 826 doentes asm&#225;ticos de Portugal continental &#40;97&#44;9&#37; caucasianos&#59; m&#233;dia de idades &#61; 40&#44;5 anos&#59; 30&#44;2&#37; do sexo masculino&#59; 69&#44;8&#37; do sexo feminino&#41; seguidos em consulta de pneumologia ou imunoalergologia&#46; Os doentes foram classificados de acordo com os n&#237;veis de gravidade do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Global Initiative for Asthma</span> &#40;GINA&#41;&#46; Apresentavam asma intermitente 40&#44;5&#37;&#59; 26&#44;9&#37; asma persistente ligeira&#59; 21&#44;4&#37; asma persistente moderada e 11&#44;2&#37; asma persistente grave&#46; A pontua&#231;&#227;o do AQLQ-M manteve correla&#231;&#245;es estatisticamente significativas com a gravidade da asma&#44; sintomas e fun&#231;&#227;o pulmonar&#46; A maioria dos doentes n&#227;o se apresentava controlada&#44; tendo 74&#44;6&#37; recorrido ao servi&#231;o de urg&#234;ncia ao longo do &#250;ltimo ano&#46; Para todas as subescalas do question&#225;rio&#44; as mulheres apresentavam pior qualidade de vida &#40;QdV&#41; do que os homens&#46; Surpreendentemente&#44; os fumadores apresentavam melhor QdV do que os indiv&#237;duos que nunca fumaram&#46; Os resultados deste estudo revelaram que a vers&#227;o portuguesa do AQLQ-M &#233; um instrumento &#250;til para a medi&#231;&#227;o da QdV relacionada com a sa&#250;de em adultos com asma&#46;</p>"
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Pulmonology

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