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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patients with cystic fibrosis &#40;CF&#41; have an increasing life span and osteoporosis has become a more recognised problem in these patients&#46; The pathogenesis of low bone mineral density &#40;BMD&#41; in CF seems to be multifactorial and the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of low BMD in a group of CF outpatients and to relate the findings with the variables studied&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study included 22 patients aged between 14 and 45 years &#40;mean age 26&#46;3&#41;&#46; Two of the subjects were lung transplant patients&#46; BMD was assessed by dualenergy X-ray absorptiometry &#40;DEXA&#41; at the lumbar spine &#40;LS&#41; and femoral neck &#40;FN&#41;&#46; This data was correlated with serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D &#40;25-OHD&#41; levels&#44; BMI and the forced expiratory volume in one second &#40;FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">BMD &#40;Z-score and T-score&#41; ranged from 0&#46;6 to -6 and from 0&#46;5 to -6&#46;7 at LS&#59; at FN the scores ranged from 0&#46;6 to -3&#46;9 and from 0&#46;6 to -4&#46;1&#46; The mean serum 25-OHD concentration &#40;12&#44;57<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml&#41; was at the low end of the normal range &#40;10-60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml&#41;&#46; On average patients did not present with malnutrition&#44; however BMI ranged from 15&#46;2 to 33&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#46; Lung function status was assessed by FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#59; 64&#37; of patients had FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span> below 80&#37; and within this group four patients had a FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span> under 40&#37;&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There was a positive correlation between low BMD and 25-OHD concentrations and also between BMD and FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#46; There was no linear correlation between BMD and BMI&#46;</p>"
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Evaluation of bone mineral density in cystic fibrosis patients
Avaliação da densidade mineral óssea em doentes com fibrose quística
Jessica Cemlyn-Jones1,5, Fernanda Gamboa2,5, Mário Loureiro3,5, M. Fontes Baganha4,5
1 Interna Complementar de Pneumologia / Resident, specialist training in Pulmonology
2 Assistente Hospitalar de Pneumologia / Pulmonolgy consultant
3 Director do Serviço de Pneumologia dos HUC / Head, Pulmonologu Unit, HUC
4 Director do Departamento de Ciências Pneumológicas e Alergológicas dos HUC / Director, Department of Pulmonology and Allergology Sciences, HUC
5 Departamento de Ciências Pneumológicas e Alergológicas dos Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Av. Bissaya Barreto e Praceta Prof. Mota Pinto, 3000-075 Coimbra
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patients with cystic fibrosis &#40;CF&#41; have an increasing life span and osteoporosis has become a more recognised problem in these patients&#46; The pathogenesis of low bone mineral density &#40;BMD&#41; in CF seems to be multifactorial and the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of low BMD in a group of CF outpatients and to relate the findings with the variables studied&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study included 22 patients aged between 14 and 45 years &#40;mean age 26&#46;3&#41;&#46; Two of the subjects were lung transplant patients&#46; BMD was assessed by dualenergy X-ray absorptiometry &#40;DEXA&#41; at the lumbar spine &#40;LS&#41; and femoral neck &#40;FN&#41;&#46; This data was correlated with serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D &#40;25-OHD&#41; levels&#44; BMI and the forced expiratory volume in one second &#40;FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">BMD &#40;Z-score and T-score&#41; ranged from 0&#46;6 to -6 and from 0&#46;5 to -6&#46;7 at LS&#59; at FN the scores ranged from 0&#46;6 to -3&#46;9 and from 0&#46;6 to -4&#46;1&#46; The mean serum 25-OHD concentration &#40;12&#44;57<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml&#41; was at the low end of the normal range &#40;10-60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml&#41;&#46; On average patients did not present with malnutrition&#44; however BMI ranged from 15&#46;2 to 33&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#46; Lung function status was assessed by FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#59; 64&#37; of patients had FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span> below 80&#37; and within this group four patients had a FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span> under 40&#37;&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There was a positive correlation between low BMD and 25-OHD concentrations and also between BMD and FEV<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span>&#46; There was no linear correlation between BMD and BMI&#46;</p>"
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