Prevalence of asthma and rhinitis in 13 year old adolescents in Porto, Portugal

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in 13 year old adolescents in Porto, Portugal" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "747" "paginaFinal" => "768" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Helena Falcão, Elisabete Ramos, Agostinho Marques, Henrique Barros" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Helena" "apellidos" => "Falcão" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "hfalcao@med.up.pt" ] "referencia" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "1" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "5" "identificador" => "aff0025" ] 2 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "¿" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Elisabete" "apellidos" => "Ramos" "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "2" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "5" "identificador" => "aff0025" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Agostinho" "apellidos" => "Marques" "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "3" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "5" "identificador" => "aff0025" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Henrique" "apellidos" => "Barros" "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "4" "identificador" => "aff0020" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "5" "identificador" => "aff0025" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:5 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Investigadora, Serviço de Higiene e Epidemiologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto / Researcher, Hygiene and Epidemiology Unit, School of Medicine, University of Porto" "etiqueta" => "1" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Professora, Serviço de Higiene e Epidemiologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto / Professor, Hygiene and Epidemiology Unit, School of Medicine, University of Porto" "etiqueta" => "2" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Professor Catedrático, Serviço de Pneumologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto / Cathedratic Professor, Pulmonology Unit, , School of Medicine, University of Porto" "etiqueta" => "3" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] 3 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Professor Catedrático e Director do Serviço de Higiene e Epidemiologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto / Cathedratic Professor and Head, Hygiene and Epidemiology Unit, School of Medicine, University of Porto" "etiqueta" => "4" "identificador" => "aff0020" ] 4 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Instituição / Institution: Serviço de Higiene e Epidemiologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto./ Hygiene and Epidemiology Unit, School of Medicine, University of Porto" "etiqueta" => "5" "identificador" => "aff0025" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondence to/Correspondência: Serviço de Higiene e Epidemiologia da Faculdade de Medicina. Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal Phone: +351-225507597 / Fax: +351-225095618." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Prevalência da asma e da rinite em adolescentes de 13 anos do Porto, Portugal" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2008-07-08" "fechaAceptado" => "2008-09-19" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key-words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159794" "palabras" => array:6 [ 0 => "Adolescents" 1 => "asthma" 2 => "rhinitis" 3 => "cross-sectional studies" 4 => "prevalence" 5 => "trends" ] ] ] "pt" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palavras-chave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159795" "palabras" => array:6 [ 0 => "Adolescentes" 1 => "asma" 2 => "rinite" 3 => "estudos transversais" 4 => "prevalência" 5 => "tendência" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "BackgroundThe prevalence of asthma and rhinitis has been increasing over the past few decades, but the last few years have seen these rates stabilise or even decrease. AimThe aim of our study was to describe the prevalence of rhinitis, asthma or asthma-like symptoms in 13 year-old urban adolescents. MethodsEligible participants were all students at state and private schools in Porto born in 1990. 2161 (77.5%) agreed to participate. Information was obtained using self-administered questionnaires inquiring into social, demographic, behavioural and clinical history including asthma and allergic diseases in the adolescent and the family. We used the Portuguese version of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire and we also performed spirometry tests. ResultsIn this sample of 13 year old urban adolescents the prevalence of asthma ever was 12.9%, 84.4% with physician diagnosis. Lifetime wheezing was reported by 18.3% and current wheezing by 9.3% of the adolescents. Rhinitis was referred to by 10.1%, but the prevalence of adolescents with sneezing ever, or a runny/blocked nose, was 32.0% and the prevalence in the last 12 months was 27.4%. ConclusionWe concluded that there was stabilisation or even decrease in the prevalence of asthma and rhinitis symptoms and diagnosis in adolescents reported in Porto, compared with the 2002 ISAAC study, as observed in other surveys in Europe. Asthma and rhinitis is frequently present in the same patient and nocturnal cough is an important symptom concomitant with nasal symptoms. Measures of lung function permitted the discrimination of adolescents with respiratory complaints." ] "pt" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumo" "resumen" => "IntroduçãoAs prevalências da asma e rinite têm aumentado nas últimas décadas, mas nos últimos anos tem sido referida a sua estabilização ou mesmo diminuição. ObjectivoO objectivo foi o de descrever a prevalência de rinite, asma ou sintomas do tipo da asma em adolescentes urbanos de 13 anos. MétodosOs participantes elegíveis foram todos os alunos das escolas públicas e privadas do Porto, nascidos em 1990; 2161 (77,5%) concordaram em parti-cipar. Através de questionários autoaplicados, a informação recolhida contemplou aspectos sociais, demográficos, comportamentais, história clínica de asma e doenças alérgicas do adolescente e família. Foi usada a versão portuguesa do International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood's (ISAAC) e foram efectuadas espirometrias. ResultadosNesta amostra de adolescentes urbanos de 13 anos, a prevalência da asma durante a vida foi de 12,9%, 84,4% com diagnóstico médico. A pieira durante a vida foi 18,3% e no último ano de 9,3%. A rinite foi relatada por 10,1%, mas a prevalência durante a vida de adolescentes com espirros, rinorreia serosa ou obstrução nasal, foi de 32,0%, e no último ano de 27,4%. ConclusãoVerificou-se uma estabilização ou mesmo diminuição da prevalência dos sintomas e diagnóstico de asma e rinite nos adolescentes do Porto, quando comparada com os resultados do ISAAC em 2002, tal como noutras investigações na Europa. A asma e a rinite estão frequentemente presentes no mesmo doente e a tosse nocturna é um importante sintoma que surge associado aos sintomas nasais. A função pulmonar permitiu discriminar os adolescentes com queixas respiratórias." ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliography/Bibliografia" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:54 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Trends in prevalence of atopic diseases and allergic sensitization in children in Eastern Germany" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J. 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Prevalência da asma e da rinite em adolescentes de 13 anos do Porto, Portugal

Helena Falcão1,5,

Corresponding author

hfalcao@med.up.pt

Correspondence to/Correspondência: Serviço de Higiene e Epidemiologia da Faculdade de Medicina. Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal Phone: +351-225507597 / Fax: +351-225095618.

, Elisabete Ramos2,5, Agostinho Marques3,5, Henrique Barros4,5

1 Investigadora, Serviço de Higiene e Epidemiologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto / Researcher, Hygiene and Epidemiology Unit, School of Medicine, University of Porto

2 Professora, Serviço de Higiene e Epidemiologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto / Professor, Hygiene and Epidemiology Unit, School of Medicine, University of Porto

3 Professor Catedrático, Serviço de Pneumologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto / Cathedratic Professor, Pulmonology Unit, , School of Medicine, University of Porto

4 Professor Catedrático e Director do Serviço de Higiene e Epidemiologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto / Cathedratic Professor and Head, Hygiene and Epidemiology Unit, School of Medicine, University of Porto

5 Instituição / Institution: Serviço de Higiene e Epidemiologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto./ Hygiene and Epidemiology Unit, School of Medicine, University of Porto

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        "titulo" => "Preval&#234;ncia da asma e da rinite em adolescentes de 13 anos do Porto&#44; Portugal"
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            2 => "rhinitis"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The prevalence of asthma and rhinitis has been increasing over the past few decades&#44; but the last few years have seen these rates stabilise or even decrease&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aim</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of our study was to describe the prevalence of rhinitis&#44; asthma or asthma-like symptoms in 13 year-old urban adolescents&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Eligible participants were all students at state and private schools in Porto born in 1990&#46; 2161 &#40;77&#46;5&#37;&#41; agreed to participate&#46; Information was obtained using self-administered questionnaires inquiring into social&#44; demographic&#44; behavioural and clinical history including asthma and allergic diseases in the adolescent and the family&#46; We used the Portuguese version of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood &#40;ISAAC&#41; questionnaire and we also performed spirometry tests&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In this sample of 13 year old urban adolescents the prevalence of asthma ever was 12&#46;9&#37;&#44; 84&#46;4&#37; with physician diagnosis&#46; Lifetime wheezing was reported by 18&#46;3&#37; and current wheezing by 9&#46;3&#37; of the adolescents&#46; Rhinitis was referred to by 10&#46;1&#37;&#44; but the prevalence of adolescents with sneezing ever&#44; or a runny&#47;blocked nose&#44; was 32&#46;0&#37; and the prevalence in the last 12 months was 27&#46;4&#37;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We concluded that there was stabilisation or even decrease in the prevalence of asthma and rhinitis symptoms and diagnosis in adolescents reported in Porto&#44; compared with the 2002 ISAAC study&#44; as observed in other surveys in Europe&#46; Asthma and rhinitis is frequently present in the same patient and nocturnal cough is an important symptom concomitant with nasal symptoms&#46; Measures of lung function permitted the discrimination of adolescents with respiratory complaints&#46;</p>"
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      "pt" => array:2 [
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">As preval&#234;ncias da asma e rinite t&#234;m aumentado nas &#250;ltimas d&#233;cadas&#44; mas nos &#250;ltimos anos tem sido referida a sua estabiliza&#231;&#227;o ou mesmo diminui&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O objectivo foi o de descrever a preval&#234;ncia de rinite&#44; asma ou sintomas do tipo da asma em adolescentes urbanos de 13 anos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os participantes eleg&#237;veis foram todos os alunos das escolas p&#250;blicas e privadas do Porto&#44; nascidos em 1990&#59; 2161 &#40;77&#44;5&#37;&#41; concordaram em parti-cipar&#46; Atrav&#233;s de question&#225;rios autoaplicados&#44; a informa&#231;&#227;o recolhida contemplou aspectos sociais&#44; demogr&#225;ficos&#44; comportamentais&#44; hist&#243;ria cl&#237;nica de asma e doen&#231;as al&#233;rgicas do adolescente e fam&#237;lia&#46; Foi usada a vers&#227;o portuguesa do <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood&#39;s</span> &#40;ISAAC&#41; e foram efectuadas espirometrias&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Nesta amostra de adolescentes urbanos de 13 anos&#44; a preval&#234;ncia da asma durante a vida foi de 12&#44;9&#37;&#44; 84&#44;4&#37; com diagn&#243;stico m&#233;dico&#46; A pieira durante a vida foi 18&#44;3&#37; e no &#250;ltimo ano de 9&#44;3&#37;&#46; A rinite foi relatada por 10&#44;1&#37;&#44; mas a preval&#234;ncia durante a vida de adolescentes com espirros&#44; rinorreia serosa ou obstru&#231;&#227;o nasal&#44; foi de 32&#44;0&#37;&#44; e no &#250;ltimo ano de 27&#44;4&#37;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Verificou-se uma estabiliza&#231;&#227;o ou mesmo diminui&#231;&#227;o da preval&#234;ncia dos sintomas e diagn&#243;stico de asma e rinite nos adolescentes do Porto&#44; quando comparada com os resultados do ISAAC em 2002&#44; tal como noutras investiga&#231;&#245;es na Europa&#46; A asma e a rinite est&#227;o frequentemente presentes no mesmo doente e a tosse nocturna &#233; um importante sintoma que surge associado aos sintomas nasais&#46; A fun&#231;&#227;o pulmonar permitiu discriminar os adolescentes com queixas respirat&#243;rias&#46;</p>"
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Article information

ISSN: 21735115
Original language: English

DOI:10.1016/S2173-5115(08)70306-3

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