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Adenocarcinoma do pulmão em doente com esclerodermia: Um caso clínico
Lung adenocarcinoma associated with systemic sclerosis: A case report
João Bento1,5, Gabriela Fernandes2,5, Maria Alice Barbosa3,5, Adriana Magalhães3,5, Ana Rosa Santos3,5, Venceslau Hespanhol4,5
1 Interno Complementar de Pneumologia
2 Assistente Hospitalar de Pneumologia
3 Assistente Hospitalar Graduado de Pneumologia
4 Chefe de Serviço de Pneumologia
5 Serviço de Pneumologia, Hospital de São João, EPE, Porto
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A esclerodermia &#233; uma doen&#231;a do tecido conjuntivo de etiologia desconhecida&#44; que tem sido associada a um risco acrescido de malignidade&#46; O cancro do pulm&#227;o &#233; a neoplasia mais frequente&#44; nestes doentes&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Apresenta-se o caso cl&#237;nico de uma mulher de 42 anos&#44; n&#227;o fumadora&#44; com esclerodermia&#44; que desenvolveu agravamento progressivo do seu estado geral e derrame pleural com caracter&#237;sticas de exsudado&#44; sem evid&#234;ncia de infec&#231;&#227;o ou malignidade&#46; A TAC tor&#225;cica mostrou zonas de fibrose&#44; a broncofibroscopia&#44; os lavados br&#244;nquico e broncoalveolar foram normais&#46; Foi exclu&#237;da neoplasia extrapulmonar&#46; Na pleuroscopia&#44; observaram-se forma&#231;&#245;es nodulares&#44; cujas bi&#243;psias revelaram tratar-se de adenocarcinoma pulmonar&#46; Iniciou quimioterapia&#44; desenvolvendo ao 48&#46;&#176; dia neutropenia febril e s&#233;psis&#44; vindo a morrer 12 dias depois&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Salientamos este caso pela rela&#231;&#227;o&#44; apesar de rara&#44; entre a esclerodermia e o cancro do pulm&#227;o e pela import&#226;ncia de uma vigil&#226;ncia pulmonar cuidadosa&#44; em indiv&#237;duos com esta doen&#231;a reumatol&#243;gica&#44; pelo risco acrescido de neoplasia&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Systemic sclerosis &#40;scleroderma&#41; is a connective tissue disorder of unknown aetiology characterised by immune abnormalities&#44; which has been related to an increased risk of malignancy&#46; Lung cancer is the most prevalent among these patients&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We present a clinical case of a 42 years old non smoker female with systemic sclerosis&#46; She presented progressive general health status worsening and an exudative pleural effusion&#44; with no evidence of infection or malignancy&#46; Chest high resolution computed tomography revealed pulmonary fibrosis&#46; Bronchoscopy&#44; bronchial and bronchoalveolar lavage were normal&#46; Extrapulmonary malignancies were excluded&#46; Pleural nodularities were found on pleuroscopy and the biopsy was compatible with lung adenocarcinoma&#46; Chemotherapy was then started&#44; which complicated with febrile neutropenia&#44; sepsis and patient death 12 days after&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The purpose of this case report is to bring attention to the relationship&#44; although rare&#44; between systemic sclerosis and lung cancer&#44; stressing the importance of adequate pulmonary surveillance in these patients&#46;</p>"
      ]
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
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                          "etal" => false
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                            1 => "K&#46; Hatzakis"
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                          ]
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
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                      "doi" => "10.1097/01.bor.0000209423.39033.94"
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
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                            1 => "J&#46;K&#46; McLaughlin"
                            2 => "G&#46; Gridley"
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                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
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              "referencia" => array:1 [
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                          "etal" => false
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                            1 => "D&#46;B&#46; Flach"
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ISSN: 21735115
Original language: Portuguese
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Pulmonology

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