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Aumento da sobrevida com ventilação mecânica em doentes com insuficiência respiratória e deformidade da parede torácica pós-tuberculose
I. Jäger, K. Franklin, B. Midgren, K. Löfdahl, K. Ström
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    "titulo" => "Aumento da sobrevida com ventila&#231;&#227;o mec&#226;nica em doentes com insufici&#234;ncia respirat&#243;ria e deformidade da parede tor&#225;cica p&#243;s-tuberculose"
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Doentes com passado de tuberculose que apresentam sequelas do par&#234;nquima pulmonar e deformidade da parede tor&#225;cica t&#234;m um risco acrescido para insufici&#234;ncia respirat&#243;ria com hipoxemia e hiperc&#225;pnia&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Justifica-se nestes casos a terap&#234;utica combinada com oxig&#233;nio e ventila&#231;&#227;o mec&#226;nica n&#227;o invasiva&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Este estudo teve como objectivo avaliar a op&#231;&#227;o terap&#234;utica</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">com melhor taxa de sobrevida em doentes com deformidade da parede tor&#225;cica p&#243;s-tuberculose e insufici&#234;ncia respirat&#243;ria&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Foram inclu&#237;dos 188 doentes entre 1996 e 2004&#44; seguidos prospectivamente at&#233; Outubro 2006&#44; sendo a mortalidade a principal vari&#225;vel&#46; Destes&#44; 103 iniciaram apenas oxigenoterapia de longa dura&#231;&#227;o e a 85 foi prescrito ventila&#231;&#227;o&#44; dos quais 15 casos receberam tamb&#233;m terap&#234;utica com O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#46; A vasta maioria fez ventila&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o invasiva e apenas 2 casos receberam ventila&#231;&#227;o pela traqueostomia&#46;&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A an&#225;lise dos resultados mostrou uma melhoria estatisticamente significativa &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; da sobrevida nos doentes submetidos a ventila&#231;&#227;o comparativamente com os que efectuaram apenas oxig&#233;nio&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os autores conclu&#237;ram que nos casos de insufici&#234;ncia respirat&#243;ria combinada com deformidade da parede tor&#225;cica por sequelas de tuberculose a sobrevida &#233; significativamente superior nos casos tratados com ventila&#231;&#227;o domicili&#225;ria comparativamente com a oxigenoterapia isolada e recomendam a ventila&#231;&#227;o n&#227;o invasiva com ou sem oxig&#233;nio como terap&#234;utica de primeira escolha nestes doentes&#46;</p>"
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Article information
ISSN: 21735115
Original language: Portuguese
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