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A cultura de células <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">in vitro</span> permitiu estudar crescimento, diferenciação e morte celular e efectuar manipulações genéticas necessárias ao perfeito conhecimento da estrutura e funções dos genes.</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A cultura de células estaminais humanas veio colmatar algumas limitações inerentes aos restantes modelos de cultura. Ao que parece, as células estaminais cancerígenas mantêm-se quiescentes nos locais me tastáticos até serem activadas por sinais apropriados do microambiente.</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Vários estudos revelaram que diferentes tipos de cancros podem surgir da transformação maligna de células estaminais. A eliminação destas células progenitoras tumorais é essencial para o desenvolvimento de novas abordagens terapêuticas mais eficazes em cancros agressivos. Por outro lado, a utilização de células dendríticas modificadas em cultura poderá contribuir para a produção de uma potencial vacina terapêutica eficaz para obter a regressão tumoral.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In the beginning of the 20<span class="elsevierStyleSup">th</span> century, tissue culture was started with the aim of studying the behaviour of animal cells in normal and stress conditions.</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The cell study at molecular level depends on their capacity of growing and how they can be manipulated in laboratory. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">In vitro</span> cell culture allows us the possibility of studying biological key processes, such as growth, differentiation and cell death, and also to do genetic manipulations essential to the knowledge of structure and genes function.</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Human stem cells culture provides strategies to circumvent other models’ deficiencies.</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">It seems that cancer stem cells remain quiescent until activation by appropriated micro-environmental stimulation.</p><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Several studies reveal that different cancer types could be due to stem cell malignant transformations. 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