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] 6 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Conceição" "apellidos" => "Milheiro" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span>" "identificador" => "aff0035" ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Conceição" "apellidos" => "Maia" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span>" "identificador" => "aff0040" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:8 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Médica interna de Medicina Geral e Familiar, Centro de Saúde de Eiras/General Practice and Family Health, Eiras Health Centre" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Médica interna de Medicina Geral e Familiar, Centro de Saúde da Lousã/Resident, General Practice and Family Health, Lousã Health Centre" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Médica interna de Medicina Geral e Familiar, Centro 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Rua Dr. João Pinheiro, 3020-170 Eiras – Coimbra" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span>" "identificador" => "aff0025" ] 5 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Centro de Saúde da Lousã. Av.ª. do Brasil, 3200-201 Lousã" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span>" "identificador" => "aff0030" ] 6 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Centro de Saúde Norton de Matos. Av. Mendes Silva, 3030-193 Coimbra" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span>" "identificador" => "aff0035" ] 7 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "USF Briosa, Centro de Saúde Norton de Matos. Av. Mendes Silva, 3030-193 Coimbra" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span>" "identificador" => "aff0040" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Caracterização dos fumadores e factores que influenciam a motivação para a cessação tabágica" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2009-02-26" "fechaAceptado" => "2009-04-01" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key-words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec160314" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Smoking cessation" 1 => "motivation" 2 => "smoking epidemiology" ] ] ] "pt" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palavras-chave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec160315" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Cessação tabágica" 1 => "motivação" 2 => "caracterização" 3 => "fumadores" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Smoking is currently a leading public health priority. Profiling smokers allows for adequate intervention strategies and it is important to assess smokers’ motivation.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aims</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To calculate the rate of smokers in 4 files from 3 Health Centres in Coimbra and characterise smokers in terms of demographics, consumption pattern, motivation for smoking cessation and co-morbidities. Investigate the relationship between motivation to stop smoking and age, gender, consumption and age at starting smoking and cardiovascular, respiratory and psychiatric co-morbidities.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Descriptive study with analytical component. Accessible population: 15–65 year old patients from 4 files from 3 Health Centres in Coimbra seen July – August 2007. Data treatment: SPSS 17.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">224 randomly interviewed patients, 64.3% women; mean age 44.9 years old. Rate of smokers was 17% (52.63% female). Smokers’ mean age was 39.4 years old. The mean age at starting smoking was 17.2 years old (16.4 in men). Mean cigarette consumption was 17.5/day (13.3 in women). 47.4% was poorly motivated, 52.6% moderate/highly motivated. 50% of the smokers had co-morbidities. There was no association between any of these factors and smoking cessation motivation.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discussion/conclusions</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The results are similar to other national studies. There were more younger female smokers than male, but females smoked fewer cigarettes/day. In this study the most frequent co-morbidities were cardiovascular and psychiatric. Only half of the smokers were motivated to stop smoking.</p>" ] "pt" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumo" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introdução</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O tabaco é actualmente um dos maiores problemas de saúde pública. Desta forma, o conhecimento do perfil do fumador é essencial para poder adequar estratégias de intervenção, sendo fundamental avaliar a sua motivação.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectivos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Calcular a prevalência de fumadores de quatro ficheiros de três centros de saúde do distrito de Coimbra e caracterizá-los em termos demográficos, padrão de consumo, motivação para a cessação tabágica e comorbilidades. Determinar a relação entre motivação para deixar de fumar e idade, sexo, idade de início e quantidade do consumo, co morbilidades cardiovasculares, respiratórias e psiquiátricas associadas.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Metodologia</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudo descritivo com componente analítico. População acessível: utentes entre 15 e 65 anos, utilizadores da consulta de quatro ficheiros de três centros de saúde do distrito de Coimbra entre Junho e Agosto de 2007. Tratamento de dados: SPSS17.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Duzentos e vinte e quatro entrevistados aleatoriamente, 64,3% mulheres, com idade média de 44,9 anos. A prevalência de fumadores foi de 17% (52,63% mulheres). A idade média dos fumadores foi de 39,4 anos. A idade média de início de consumo tabágico foi de 17,2 anos. A quantidade média de cigarros consumidos foi de 17,5/dia. Dos fumadores, 50% eram portadores de comorbilidades. Não foi encontrada associação estatisticamente significativa de nenhum destes factores com a motivação para deixar de fumar.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discussão/conclusão</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os resultados obtidos são sobreponíveis a outros estudos nacionais. Entre os jovens, há mais mulheres fumadoras, e as mulheres fumam menos cigarros/dia. Das co morbilidades estudadas, as mais frequentes foram as cardiovasculares e as psiquiátricas. Apenas metade dos fumadores estavam motivados para a cessação tabágica.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliography/Bibliografia" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:69 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." 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Year/Month | Html | Total | |
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