A characterisation of smokers and factors influencing motivation to stop smoking

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[ "etiqueta" => "8" "identificador" => "aff0040" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:8 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Médica interna de Medicina Geral e Familiar, Centro de Saúde de Eiras/General Practice and Family Health, Eiras Health Centre" "etiqueta" => "1" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Médica interna de Medicina Geral e Familiar, Centro de Saúde da Lousã/Resident, General Practice and Family Health, Lousã Health Centre" "etiqueta" => "2" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Médica interna de Medicina Geral e Familiar, Centro de Saúde Norton de Matos/Resident, General Practice and Family Health, Norton de Matos Health Centre" "etiqueta" => "3" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] 3 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Médica interna de Medicina Geral e Familiar, USF Briosa, Centro de Saúde Norton de Matos/Resident, General Practice and Family Health, USF Briosa, Norton de Matos Health Centre" "etiqueta" => "4" "identificador" => "aff0020" ] 4 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Centro de Saúde de Eiras. Rua Dr. João Pinheiro, 3020-170 Eiras – Coimbra" "etiqueta" => "5" "identificador" => "aff0025" ] 5 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Centro de Saúde da Lousã. Av.ª. do Brasil, 3200-201 Lousã" "etiqueta" => "6" "identificador" => "aff0030" ] 6 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Centro de Saúde Norton de Matos. Av. Mendes Silva, 3030-193 Coimbra" "etiqueta" => "7" "identificador" => "aff0035" ] 7 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "USF Briosa, Centro de Saúde Norton de Matos. Av. Mendes Silva, 3030-193 Coimbra" "etiqueta" => "8" "identificador" => "aff0040" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Caracterização dos fumadores e factores que influenciam a motivação para a cessação tabágica" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2009-02-26" "fechaAceptado" => "2009-04-01" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key-words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec160314" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Smoking cessation" 1 => "motivation" 2 => "smoking epidemiology" ] ] ] "pt" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palavras-chave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec160315" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Cessação tabágica" 1 => "motivação" 2 => "caracterização" 3 => "fumadores" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "BackgroundSmoking is currently a leading public health priority. Profiling smokers allows for adequate intervention strategies and it is important to assess smokers’ motivation. AimsTo calculate the rate of smokers in 4 files from 3 Health Centres in Coimbra and characterise smokers in terms of demographics, consumption pattern, motivation for smoking cessation and co-morbidities. Investigate the relationship between motivation to stop smoking and age, gender, consumption and age at starting smoking and cardiovascular, respiratory and psychiatric co-morbidities. MethodsDescriptive study with analytical component. Accessible population: 15–65 year old patients from 4 files from 3 Health Centres in Coimbra seen July – August 2007. Data treatment: SPSS 17. Results224 randomly interviewed patients, 64.3% women; mean age 44.9 years old. Rate of smokers was 17% (52.63% female). Smokers’ mean age was 39.4 years old. The mean age at starting smoking was 17.2 years old (16.4 in men). Mean cigarette consumption was 17.5/day (13.3 in women). 47.4% was poorly motivated, 52.6% moderate/highly motivated. 50% of the smokers had co-morbidities. There was no association between any of these factors and smoking cessation motivation. Discussion/conclusionsThe results are similar to other national studies. There were more younger female smokers than male, but females smoked fewer cigarettes/day. In this study the most frequent co-morbidities were cardiovascular and psychiatric. Only half of the smokers were motivated to stop smoking." ] "pt" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumo" "resumen" => "IntroduçãoO tabaco é actualmente um dos maiores problemas de saúde pública. Desta forma, o conhecimento do perfil do fumador é essencial para poder adequar estratégias de intervenção, sendo fundamental avaliar a sua motivação. ObjectivosCalcular a prevalência de fumadores de quatro ficheiros de três centros de saúde do distrito de Coimbra e caracterizá-los em termos demográficos, padrão de consumo, motivação para a cessação tabágica e comorbilidades. Determinar a relação entre motivação para deixar de fumar e idade, sexo, idade de início e quantidade do consumo, co morbilidades cardiovasculares, respiratórias e psiquiátricas associadas. MetodologiaEstudo descritivo com componente analítico. População acessível: utentes entre 15 e 65 anos, utilizadores da consulta de quatro ficheiros de três centros de saúde do distrito de Coimbra entre Junho e Agosto de 2007. Tratamento de dados: SPSS17. ResultadosDuzentos e vinte e quatro entrevistados aleatoriamente, 64,3% mulheres, com idade média de 44,9 anos. A prevalência de fumadores foi de 17% (52,63% mulheres). A idade média dos fumadores foi de 39,4 anos. A idade média de início de consumo tabágico foi de 17,2 anos. A quantidade média de cigarros consumidos foi de 17,5/dia. Dos fumadores, 50% eram portadores de comorbilidades. Não foi encontrada associação estatisticamente significativa de nenhum destes factores com a motivação para deixar de fumar. Discussão/conclusãoOs resultados obtidos são sobreponíveis a outros estudos nacionais. Entre os jovens, há mais mulheres fumadoras, e as mulheres fumam menos cigarros/dia. Das co morbilidades estudadas, as mais frequentes foram as cardiovasculares e as psiquiátricas. Apenas metade dos fumadores estavam motivados para a cessação tabágica." ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliography/Bibliografia" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:69 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Falcão JM. 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Agosto, 2007." ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/21735115/0000001500000005/v1_201305151515/S2173511509701551/v1_201305151515/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "9552" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Original Article/Artigo Original" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21735115/0000001500000005/v1_201305151515/S2173511509701551/v1_201305151515/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://journalpulmonology.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173511509701551?idApp=UINPBA00004E"]

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Caracterização dos fumadores e factores que influenciam a motivação para a cessação tabágica

Inês Rosendo1, Gorete Fonseca2, Ana Rita Guedes3, Vera Martins4, António Alegre5, Maria Augusta Mota6, Conceição Milheiro7, Conceição Maia8

1 Médica interna de Medicina Geral e Familiar, Centro de Saúde de Eiras/General Practice and Family Health, Eiras Health Centre

2 Médica interna de Medicina Geral e Familiar, Centro de Saúde da Lousã/Resident, General Practice and Family Health, Lousã Health Centre

3 Médica interna de Medicina Geral e Familiar, Centro de Saúde Norton de Matos/Resident, General Practice and Family Health, Norton de Matos Health Centre

4 Médica interna de Medicina Geral e Familiar, USF Briosa, Centro de Saúde Norton de Matos/Resident, General Practice and Family Health, USF Briosa, Norton de Matos Health Centre

5 Centro de Saúde de Eiras. Rua Dr. João Pinheiro, 3020-170 Eiras – Coimbra

6 Centro de Saúde da Lousã. Av.ª. do Brasil, 3200-201 Lousã

7 Centro de Saúde Norton de Matos. Av. Mendes Silva, 3030-193 Coimbra

8 USF Briosa, Centro de Saúde Norton de Matos. Av. Mendes Silva, 3030-193 Coimbra

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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Smoking is currently a leading public health priority&#46; Profiling smokers allows for adequate intervention strategies and it is important to assess smokers&#8217; motivation&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aims</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To calculate the rate of smokers in 4 files from 3 Health Centres in Coimbra and characterise smokers in terms of demographics&#44; consumption pattern&#44; motivation for smoking cessation and co-morbidities&#46; Investigate the relationship between motivation to stop smoking and age&#44; gender&#44; consumption and age at starting smoking and cardiovascular&#44; respiratory and psychiatric co-morbidities&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Descriptive study with analytical component&#46; Accessible population&#58; 15&#8211;65 year old patients from 4 files from 3 Health Centres in Coimbra seen July &#8211; August 2007&#46; Data treatment&#58; SPSS 17&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">224 randomly interviewed patients&#44; 64&#46;3&#37; women&#59; mean age 44&#46;9 years old&#46; Rate of smokers was 17&#37; &#40;52&#46;63&#37; female&#41;&#46; Smokers&#8217; mean age was 39&#46;4 years old&#46; The mean age at starting smoking was 17&#46;2 years old &#40;16&#46;4 in men&#41;&#46; Mean cigarette consumption was 17&#46;5&#47;day &#40;13&#46;3 in women&#41;&#46; 47&#46;4&#37; was poorly motivated&#44; 52&#46;6&#37; moderate&#47;highly motivated&#46; 50&#37; of the smokers had co-morbidities&#46; There was no association between any of these factors and smoking cessation motivation&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discussion&#47;conclusions</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The results are similar to other national studies&#46; There were more younger female smokers than male&#44; but females smoked fewer cigarettes&#47;day&#46; In this study the most frequent co-morbidities were cardiovascular and psychiatric&#46; Only half of the smokers were motivated to stop smoking&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O tabaco &#233; actualmente um dos maiores problemas de sa&#250;de p&#250;blica&#46; Desta forma&#44; o conhecimento do perfil do fumador &#233; essencial para poder adequar estrat&#233;gias de interven&#231;&#227;o&#44; sendo fundamental avaliar a sua motiva&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectivos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Calcular a preval&#234;ncia de fumadores de quatro ficheiros de tr&#234;s centros de sa&#250;de do distrito de Coimbra e caracteriz&#225;-los em termos demogr&#225;ficos&#44; padr&#227;o de consumo&#44; motiva&#231;&#227;o para a cessa&#231;&#227;o tab&#225;gica e comorbilidades&#46; Determinar a rela&#231;&#227;o entre motiva&#231;&#227;o para deixar de fumar e idade&#44; sexo&#44; idade de in&#237;cio e quantidade do consumo&#44; co morbilidades cardiovasculares&#44; respirat&#243;rias e psiqui&#225;tricas associadas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Metodologia</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudo descritivo com componente anal&#237;tico&#46; Popula&#231;&#227;o acess&#237;vel&#58; utentes entre 15 e 65 anos&#44; utilizadores da consulta de quatro ficheiros de tr&#234;s centros de sa&#250;de do distrito de Coimbra entre Junho e Agosto de 2007&#46; Tratamento de dados&#58; SPSS17&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Duzentos e vinte e quatro entrevistados aleatoriamente&#44; 64&#44;3&#37; mulheres&#44; com idade m&#233;dia de 44&#44;9 anos&#46; A preval&#234;ncia de fumadores foi de 17&#37; &#40;52&#44;63&#37; mulheres&#41;&#46; A idade m&#233;dia dos fumadores foi de 39&#44;4 anos&#46; A idade m&#233;dia de in&#237;cio de consumo tab&#225;gico foi de 17&#44;2 anos&#46; A quantidade m&#233;dia de cigarros consumidos foi de 17&#44;5&#47;dia&#46; Dos fumadores&#44; 50&#37; eram portadores de comorbilidades&#46; N&#227;o foi encontrada associa&#231;&#227;o estatisticamente significativa de nenhum destes factores com a motiva&#231;&#227;o para deixar de fumar&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discuss&#227;o&#47;conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os resultados obtidos s&#227;o sobrepon&#237;veis a outros estudos nacionais&#46; Entre os jovens&#44; h&#225; mais mulheres fumadoras&#44; e as mulheres fumam menos cigarros&#47;dia&#46; Das co morbilidades estudadas&#44; as mais frequentes foram as cardiovasculares e as psiqui&#225;tricas&#46; Apenas metade dos fumadores estavam motivados para a cessa&#231;&#227;o tab&#225;gica&#46;</p>"
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Article information

ISSN: 21735115
Original language: English

DOI:10.1016/S2173-5115(09)70155-1

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