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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Smoking is currently a leading public health priority&#46; Profiling smokers allows for adequate intervention strategies and it is important to assess smokers&#8217; motivation&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aims</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To calculate the rate of smokers in 4 files from 3 Health Centres in Coimbra and characterise smokers in terms of demographics&#44; consumption pattern&#44; motivation for smoking cessation and co-morbidities&#46; Investigate the relationship between motivation to stop smoking and age&#44; gender&#44; consumption and age at starting smoking and cardiovascular&#44; respiratory and psychiatric co-morbidities&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Descriptive study with analytical component&#46; Accessible population&#58; 15&#8211;65 year old patients from 4 files from 3 Health Centres in Coimbra seen July &#8211; August 2007&#46; Data treatment&#58; SPSS 17&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">224 randomly interviewed patients&#44; 64&#46;3&#37; women&#59; mean age 44&#46;9 years old&#46; Rate of smokers was 17&#37; &#40;52&#46;63&#37; female&#41;&#46; Smokers&#8217; mean age was 39&#46;4 years old&#46; The mean age at starting smoking was 17&#46;2 years old &#40;16&#46;4 in men&#41;&#46; Mean cigarette consumption was 17&#46;5&#47;day &#40;13&#46;3 in women&#41;&#46; 47&#46;4&#37; was poorly motivated&#44; 52&#46;6&#37; moderate&#47;highly motivated&#46; 50&#37; of the smokers had co-morbidities&#46; There was no association between any of these factors and smoking cessation motivation&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discussion&#47;conclusions</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The results are similar to other national studies&#46; There were more younger female smokers than male&#44; but females smoked fewer cigarettes&#47;day&#46; In this study the most frequent co-morbidities were cardiovascular and psychiatric&#46; Only half of the smokers were motivated to stop smoking&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O tabaco &#233; actualmente um dos maiores problemas de sa&#250;de p&#250;blica&#46; Desta forma&#44; o conhecimento do perfil do fumador &#233; essencial para poder adequar estrat&#233;gias de interven&#231;&#227;o&#44; sendo fundamental avaliar a sua motiva&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectivos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Calcular a preval&#234;ncia de fumadores de quatro ficheiros de tr&#234;s centros de sa&#250;de do distrito de Coimbra e caracteriz&#225;-los em termos demogr&#225;ficos&#44; padr&#227;o de consumo&#44; motiva&#231;&#227;o para a cessa&#231;&#227;o tab&#225;gica e comorbilidades&#46; Determinar a rela&#231;&#227;o entre motiva&#231;&#227;o para deixar de fumar e idade&#44; sexo&#44; idade de in&#237;cio e quantidade do consumo&#44; co morbilidades cardiovasculares&#44; respirat&#243;rias e psiqui&#225;tricas associadas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Metodologia</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudo descritivo com componente anal&#237;tico&#46; Popula&#231;&#227;o acess&#237;vel&#58; utentes entre 15 e 65 anos&#44; utilizadores da consulta de quatro ficheiros de tr&#234;s centros de sa&#250;de do distrito de Coimbra entre Junho e Agosto de 2007&#46; Tratamento de dados&#58; SPSS17&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Duzentos e vinte e quatro entrevistados aleatoriamente&#44; 64&#44;3&#37; mulheres&#44; com idade m&#233;dia de 44&#44;9 anos&#46; A preval&#234;ncia de fumadores foi de 17&#37; &#40;52&#44;63&#37; mulheres&#41;&#46; A idade m&#233;dia dos fumadores foi de 39&#44;4 anos&#46; A idade m&#233;dia de in&#237;cio de consumo tab&#225;gico foi de 17&#44;2 anos&#46; A quantidade m&#233;dia de cigarros consumidos foi de 17&#44;5&#47;dia&#46; Dos fumadores&#44; 50&#37; eram portadores de comorbilidades&#46; N&#227;o foi encontrada associa&#231;&#227;o estatisticamente significativa de nenhum destes factores com a motiva&#231;&#227;o para deixar de fumar&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discuss&#227;o&#47;conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os resultados obtidos s&#227;o sobrepon&#237;veis a outros estudos nacionais&#46; Entre os jovens&#44; h&#225; mais mulheres fumadoras&#44; e as mulheres fumam menos cigarros&#47;dia&#46; Das co morbilidades estudadas&#44; as mais frequentes foram as cardiovasculares e as psiqui&#225;tricas&#46; Apenas metade dos fumadores estavam motivados para a cessa&#231;&#227;o tab&#225;gica&#46;</p>"
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A characterisation of smokers and factors influencing motivation to stop smoking
Caracterização dos fumadores e factores que influenciam a motivação para a cessação tabágica
Inês Rosendo1, Gorete Fonseca2, Ana Rita Guedes3, Vera Martins4, António Alegre5, Maria Augusta Mota6, Conceição Milheiro7, Conceição Maia8
1 Médica interna de Medicina Geral e Familiar, Centro de Saúde de Eiras/General Practice and Family Health, Eiras Health Centre
2 Médica interna de Medicina Geral e Familiar, Centro de Saúde da Lousã/Resident, General Practice and Family Health, Lousã Health Centre
3 Médica interna de Medicina Geral e Familiar, Centro de Saúde Norton de Matos/Resident, General Practice and Family Health, Norton de Matos Health Centre
4 Médica interna de Medicina Geral e Familiar, USF Briosa, Centro de Saúde Norton de Matos/Resident, General Practice and Family Health, USF Briosa, Norton de Matos Health Centre
5 Centro de Saúde de Eiras. Rua Dr. João Pinheiro, 3020-170 Eiras – Coimbra
6 Centro de Saúde da Lousã. Av.ª. do Brasil, 3200-201 Lousã
7 Centro de Saúde Norton de Matos. Av. Mendes Silva, 3030-193 Coimbra
8 USF Briosa, Centro de Saúde Norton de Matos. Av. Mendes Silva, 3030-193 Coimbra
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        "titulo" => "Caracteriza&#231;&#227;o dos fumadores e factores que influenciam a motiva&#231;&#227;o para a cessa&#231;&#227;o tab&#225;gica"
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    ]
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2009-02-26"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2009-04-01"
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          "clase" => "keyword"
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          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec160314"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Smoking cessation"
            1 => "motivation"
            2 => "smoking epidemiology"
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            0 => "Cessa&#231;&#227;o tab&#225;gica"
            1 => "motiva&#231;&#227;o"
            2 => "caracteriza&#231;&#227;o"
            3 => "fumadores"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Smoking is currently a leading public health priority&#46; Profiling smokers allows for adequate intervention strategies and it is important to assess smokers&#8217; motivation&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aims</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To calculate the rate of smokers in 4 files from 3 Health Centres in Coimbra and characterise smokers in terms of demographics&#44; consumption pattern&#44; motivation for smoking cessation and co-morbidities&#46; Investigate the relationship between motivation to stop smoking and age&#44; gender&#44; consumption and age at starting smoking and cardiovascular&#44; respiratory and psychiatric co-morbidities&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Descriptive study with analytical component&#46; Accessible population&#58; 15&#8211;65 year old patients from 4 files from 3 Health Centres in Coimbra seen July &#8211; August 2007&#46; Data treatment&#58; SPSS 17&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">224 randomly interviewed patients&#44; 64&#46;3&#37; women&#59; mean age 44&#46;9 years old&#46; Rate of smokers was 17&#37; &#40;52&#46;63&#37; female&#41;&#46; Smokers&#8217; mean age was 39&#46;4 years old&#46; The mean age at starting smoking was 17&#46;2 years old &#40;16&#46;4 in men&#41;&#46; Mean cigarette consumption was 17&#46;5&#47;day &#40;13&#46;3 in women&#41;&#46; 47&#46;4&#37; was poorly motivated&#44; 52&#46;6&#37; moderate&#47;highly motivated&#46; 50&#37; of the smokers had co-morbidities&#46; There was no association between any of these factors and smoking cessation motivation&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discussion&#47;conclusions</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The results are similar to other national studies&#46; There were more younger female smokers than male&#44; but females smoked fewer cigarettes&#47;day&#46; In this study the most frequent co-morbidities were cardiovascular and psychiatric&#46; Only half of the smokers were motivated to stop smoking&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "pt" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O tabaco &#233; actualmente um dos maiores problemas de sa&#250;de p&#250;blica&#46; Desta forma&#44; o conhecimento do perfil do fumador &#233; essencial para poder adequar estrat&#233;gias de interven&#231;&#227;o&#44; sendo fundamental avaliar a sua motiva&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectivos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Calcular a preval&#234;ncia de fumadores de quatro ficheiros de tr&#234;s centros de sa&#250;de do distrito de Coimbra e caracteriz&#225;-los em termos demogr&#225;ficos&#44; padr&#227;o de consumo&#44; motiva&#231;&#227;o para a cessa&#231;&#227;o tab&#225;gica e comorbilidades&#46; Determinar a rela&#231;&#227;o entre motiva&#231;&#227;o para deixar de fumar e idade&#44; sexo&#44; idade de in&#237;cio e quantidade do consumo&#44; co morbilidades cardiovasculares&#44; respirat&#243;rias e psiqui&#225;tricas associadas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Metodologia</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudo descritivo com componente anal&#237;tico&#46; Popula&#231;&#227;o acess&#237;vel&#58; utentes entre 15 e 65 anos&#44; utilizadores da consulta de quatro ficheiros de tr&#234;s centros de sa&#250;de do distrito de Coimbra entre Junho e Agosto de 2007&#46; Tratamento de dados&#58; SPSS17&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Duzentos e vinte e quatro entrevistados aleatoriamente&#44; 64&#44;3&#37; mulheres&#44; com idade m&#233;dia de 44&#44;9 anos&#46; A preval&#234;ncia de fumadores foi de 17&#37; &#40;52&#44;63&#37; mulheres&#41;&#46; A idade m&#233;dia dos fumadores foi de 39&#44;4 anos&#46; A idade m&#233;dia de in&#237;cio de consumo tab&#225;gico foi de 17&#44;2 anos&#46; A quantidade m&#233;dia de cigarros consumidos foi de 17&#44;5&#47;dia&#46; Dos fumadores&#44; 50&#37; eram portadores de comorbilidades&#46; N&#227;o foi encontrada associa&#231;&#227;o estatisticamente significativa de nenhum destes factores com a motiva&#231;&#227;o para deixar de fumar&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discuss&#227;o&#47;conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os resultados obtidos s&#227;o sobrepon&#237;veis a outros estudos nacionais&#46; Entre os jovens&#44; h&#225; mais mulheres fumadoras&#44; e as mulheres fumam menos cigarros&#47;dia&#46; Das co morbilidades estudadas&#44; as mais frequentes foram as cardiovasculares e as psiqui&#225;tricas&#46; Apenas metade dos fumadores estavam motivados para a cessa&#231;&#227;o tab&#225;gica&#46;</p>"
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Pulmonology

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