array:24 [
  "pii" => "S2173511509702489"
  "issn" => "21735115"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5115(09)70248-9"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-01-01"
  "aid" => "70248"
  "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2008"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "rev"
  "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2008;14:141-9"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 3905
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 254
      "HTML" => 2427
      "PDF" => 1224
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S2173511509702490"
    "issn" => "21735115"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5115(09)70249-0"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-01-01"
    "aid" => "70249"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "cor"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2008;14:151-7"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 4775
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 214
        "HTML" => 2076
        "PDF" => 2485
      ]
    ]
    "pt" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Pneumonia por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pneumocystis</span> e citomegalov&#237;rus no doente VIH &#8211; A prop&#243;sito de dois casos cl&#237;nicos"
      "tienePdf" => "pt"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "pt"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "151"
          "paginaFinal" => "157"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Pneumocystis and cytomegalovirus pneumonia in HIV patients &#8211; Two clinical cases"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "pt" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Sofia Louren&#231;o, Marta Amaral, Raquel Almeida, Paulo Marcelino, Susan Marum, M&#46;&#170; Adelaide Milheiro, Judite Oliveira, Lu&#237;s Mour&#227;o"
          "autores" => array:8 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Sofia"
              "apellidos" => "Louren&#231;o"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Marta"
              "apellidos" => "Amaral"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Raquel"
              "apellidos" => "Almeida"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Paulo"
              "apellidos" => "Marcelino"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Susan"
              "apellidos" => "Marum"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;&#170;"
              "apellidos" => "Adelaide Milheiro"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Judite"
              "apellidos" => "Oliveira"
            ]
            7 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Lu&#237;s"
              "apellidos" => "Mour&#227;o"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173511509702490?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/21735115/0000001400000001/v1_201305151449/S2173511509702490/v1_201305151449/pt/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S2173511509702477"
    "issn" => "21735115"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5115(09)70247-7"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-01-01"
    "aid" => "70247"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "rev"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2008;14:127-40"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 4239
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 245
        "HTML" => 1858
        "PDF" => 2136
      ]
    ]
    "pt" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Sarcoidose extrator&#225;cica"
      "tienePdf" => "pt"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "pt"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "127"
          "paginaFinal" => "140"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Extra-thoracic sarcoidosis"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "pt" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Filipa Costa, Ana Arrobas, Jorge Pires"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Filipa"
              "apellidos" => "Costa"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ana"
              "apellidos" => "Arrobas"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Jorge"
              "apellidos" => "Pires"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173511509702477?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/21735115/0000001400000001/v1_201305151449/S2173511509702477/v1_201305151449/pt/main.assets"
  ]
  "pt" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Os abcessos pulmonares em revis&#227;o"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "141"
        "paginaFinal" => "149"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "Ana Moura Gon&#231;alves, Luiz Menezes Falc&#227;o, Luciano Ravara"
        "autores" => array:3 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Ana"
            "apellidos" => "Moura Gon&#231;alves"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Luiz"
            "apellidos" => "Menezes Falc&#227;o"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Luciano"
            "apellidos" => "Ravara"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "anapmgoncalves&#64;gmail&#46;com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0020"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Interna do Internato Complementar de Medicina Interna&#44; no Hospital de Santa Maria&#44; Lisboa"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Assistente Hospitalar Graduado do Hospital de Santa Maria&#44; Cardiologista&#44; Professor Auxiliar da Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Professor Catedr&#225;tico da Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa&#44; Director do Servi&#231;o de Medicina 1 do Hospital de Santa Maria&#44; Lisboa"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servi&#231;o de Medicina 1&#8211; sector C&#44; Hospital de Santa Maria&#44; Lisboa Director&#58; Professor Dr&#46; Luciano Ravara Avenida Professor Egas Moniz&#44; 1649-035 Lisboa"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0020"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Pulmonary abcess&#44; a revision"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2006-05-17"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2007-09-12"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "pt" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palavras-chave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159419"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Abcesso pulmonar"
            1 => "pneumonia de aspira&#231;&#227;o"
            2 => "resist&#234;ncia antimicrobiana"
            3 => "anaer&#243;bios"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key-words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159418"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Lung abscesses"
            1 => "aspiration pneumonia"
            2 => "antimicrobial resistance"
            3 => "anaerobes"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "pt" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os abcessos pulmonares s&#227;o cavidades que surgem no par&#234;nquima pulmonar&#44; apresentando maior ou menor quantidade de tecido necrosado no seu interior&#46; Surgem em indiv&#237;duos predispostos&#44; como sejam os doentes com doen&#231;a pulmonar cr&#243;nica ou obstru&#231;&#227;o secund&#225;ria a neoplasia e os doentes com maior risco de aspira&#231;&#227;o&#44; estando incluidos os doentes com altera&#231;&#227;o do estado neurol&#243;gico&#44; os utilizadores de drogas endovenosas&#44; os doentes com alcoolismo&#44; patologia da faringe e esof&#225;gica&#44; doen&#231;a neuromuscular&#44; entre outras&#46; &#201; feita a revis&#227;o dos principais agentes causais&#44; da metodologia diagn&#243;stica&#44; da abordagem terap&#234;utica na actualidade e do progn&#243;stico destas situa&#231;&#245;es&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os abcessos pulmonares&#44; para al&#233;m de relativamente pouco frequentes&#44; s&#227;o dif&#237;ceis de caracterizar&#44; sendo a resist&#234;ncia aos antibi&#243;ticos um problema a ter presente&#44; na sua abordagem terap&#234;utica&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Lung abscesses are cavitating lesions containing necrotic debris caused by microbial infection&#46; Patients with chronic lung disease&#44; bronchial obstruction secondary to cancer&#44; a history of aspiration or risk of aspiration caused by alcoholism&#44; altered mental status&#44; structural or physiologic alterations of the pharynx and esophagus&#44; neuromuscular disorders&#44; anesthesia&#44; are among others at higher risk of developing lung abcess&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The main bacteriological characteristics&#44; the diagnosis&#44; therapy and prognosis are considered&#46; The problem of antimicrobial resistance is also referred&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliografia"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:47 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pediatric lung abscess&#58; clinical management and outcome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Q&#46;T&#46; Tan"
                            1 => "D&#46;K&#46; Seilheimer"
                            2 => "S&#46;L&#46; Kaplan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatric Infect Dis J"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "51"
                        "paginaFinal" => "55"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anaerobic bacterial pleuropulmonary infections"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Bartlett"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Semin Respir Med"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "159"
                        "paginaFinal" => "164"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Experimental aspiratory abscess"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "D&#46;T&#46; Smith"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1927"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "231"
                        "paginaFinal" => "239"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Fuso-spirochetal disease of the lungs"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "D&#46;T&#46; Smith"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Tubercle"
                        "fecha" => "1928"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "420"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acute nonspecific lung abscess&#58; a controlled study comparing orally and parenterally administered penicillin G"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Weiss"
                            1 => "N&#46;S&#46; Cherniack"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1974"
                        "volumen" => "66"
                        "paginaInicial" => "348"
                        "paginaFinal" => "351"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4411851"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "HIV infection and surgeons"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Bartlett"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Probl Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "paginaInicial" => "197"
                        "paginaFinal" => "280"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung abscess&#58; a changing pattern of the disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46;C&#46; Pohlson"
                            1 => "J&#46;J&#46; McNamara"
                            2 => "C&#46; Char"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "150"
                        "paginaInicial" => "97"
                        "paginaFinal" => "101"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4014575"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Factors predicting mortality of patients with lung abscess"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Hirshberg"
                            1 => "M&#46; Sklair-Levi"
                            2 => "R&#46; Nir-Paz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1999 Mar"
                        "volumen" => "115"
                        "paginaInicial" => "746"
                        "paginaFinal" => "750"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10084487"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung abscess and the necrotizing pneumonia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Bartlett"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Infectious Diseases"
                        "serieFecha" => "1992"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung abscess&#58; pathogenesis&#44; diagnosis and treatment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Davis"
                            1 => "D&#46;M&#46; Systrom"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Clin Topics Infect Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "252"
                        "paginaFinal" => "273"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Changing Bacteriology of Adult Community-Acquired Lung Abscess in Taiwan&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Klebsiella pneumoniae</span> versus Anaerobes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;-L&#46; Wang"
                            1 => "K&#46;-Y&#46; Chen"
                            2 => "C&#46;-T&#46; Fang"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "CID"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "915"
                        "paginaFinal" => "922"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Oral care and pneumonia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Yoneyama"
                            1 => "M&#46; Yoshida"
                            2 => "T&#46; Matsui"
                            3 => "H&#46; Sasaki"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0140-6736(05)75552-5"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "354"
                        "paginaInicial" => "515"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10465205"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anaerobic infections of the lung"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Chung"
                            1 => "M&#46;B&#46; Goetz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Infect Dis Rep"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "238"
                        "paginaFinal" => "244"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11095862"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Aspiration pneumonitis and aspiration pneumonia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "P&#46;E&#46; Marik"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM200103013440908"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "344"
                        "numero" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "665"
                        "paginaFinal" => "671"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11228282"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Severe community-acquired pneumonia&#58; epidemiology and prognostic factors"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Torres"
                            1 => "J&#46; Serra- Batlles"
                            2 => "A&#46; Ferrer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Ver Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "144"
                        "paginaInicial" => "312"
                        "paginaFinal" => "318"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Severe Community-acquired pneumonia&#58; etiology&#44; epidemiology&#44; and prognosis factors"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Moine"
                            1 => "J&#46;P&#46; Vercken"
                            2 => "S&#46; Chevret"
                            3 => "C&#46; Chastang"
                            4 => "P&#46; Gajdos"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "105"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1487"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1495"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8181342"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Aspiration during anaesthesia&#58; a computer-aided study of 185&#46;358 anaesthesics"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46;L&#46; Olsson"
                            1 => "B&#46; Hallen"
                            2 => "K&#46; Hambraeus-Jonzon"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "84"
                        "paginaFinal" => "92"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3754372"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Aspiration and relative risk of medical complications following stroke"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Holas"
                            1 => "K&#46;L&#46; DePippo"
                            2 => "M&#46;J&#46; Reding"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Neurol"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1051"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1053"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7945003"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Swallowing function after stroke&#58; prognosis and prognostic factors at 6 months"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Mann"
                            1 => "G&#46;J&#46; Hankey"
                            2 => "D&#46; Cameron"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Stroke"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "744"
                        "paginaFinal" => "748"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10187872"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary complications after tricyclic antidepressant overdose"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "T&#46;M&#46; Roy"
                            1 => "M&#46;A&#46; Ossorio"
                            2 => "L&#46;M&#46; Cipolla"
                            3 => "C&#46;L&#46; Fields"
                            4 => "H&#46;L&#46; Snider"
                            5 => "W&#46;H&#46; Anderson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "96"
                        "paginaInicial" => "852"
                        "paginaFinal" => "856"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2791684"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Aspiration after overdosage of sedative or hypnotic drugs"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Aldrich"
                            1 => "J&#46; Morrison"
                            2 => "T&#46; Ces&#225;rio"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "South Med J"
                        "fecha" => "1980"
                        "volumen" => "73"
                        "paginaInicial" => "456"
                        "paginaFinal" => "458"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7367937"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical significance of pulmonary aspiration during the perioperative period"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Warner"
                            1 => "M&#46;E&#46; Warner"
                            2 => "J&#46;G&#46; Weber"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "78"
                        "paginaInicial" => "56"
                        "paginaFinal" => "62"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8424572"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bacteriology and treatment of primary lung abscess"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Bartlett"
                            1 => "S&#46;L&#46; Gorbach"
                            2 => "F&#46;P&#46; Tally"
                            3 => "S&#46;M&#46; Finegold"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1974.109.5.510"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "AM Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1974"
                        "volumen" => "109"
                        "paginaInicial" => "510"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4595941"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Staphylococcal pneumonia&#59; a review of 21 cases in adults"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;M&#46; Fisher"
                            1 => "R&#46;W&#46; Trever"
                            2 => "J&#46;A&#46; Curtin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM195805082581901"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1958"
                        "volumen" => "258"
                        "paginaInicial" => "919"
                        "paginaFinal" => "928"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13541686"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib25"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The role of Anaerobic Bacteria in Lung Abscess"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Bartlett"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "CID"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "923"
                        "paginaFinal" => "925"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib26"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anaerobic bacterial infections of the lung"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Bartlett"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "91"
                        "paginaInicial" => "901"
                        "paginaFinal" => "909"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3556058"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib27"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anaerobic bacterial infections of the lung and pleural space"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Bartlett"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Infect Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "S248"
                        "paginaFinal" => "S255"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8324127"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib28"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Clinical conferences at the Johns Hopkins Hospital&#58; lung abscess&#46; Johns Hopkins Med J 1982&#59; 150&#58;141-7&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib29"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lobectomy for cavitating lung abscess with haemoptysis&#58; Strategy for protecting the contralateral lung and also the non-involved lobe of the ipsilateral lung"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Pfitzner"
                            1 => "M&#46;J&#46; Peacock"
                            2 => "E&#46; Tsirgiotis"
                            3 => "H&#46; Walkley"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Anaesth"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "85"
                        "numero" => "n&#46;&#176; 5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "791"
                        "paginaFinal" => "794"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11094600"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib30"
              "etiqueta" => "30&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Differentiating lung abscess and empyema&#58; radiography and computed tomography"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;D&#46; Stark"
                            1 => "M&#46;P&#46; Federle"
                            2 => "P&#46;C&#46; Goodman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Roentgenol"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "141"
                        "paginaInicial" => "163"
                        "paginaFinal" => "167"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib31"
              "etiqueta" => "31&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Sampling lower respiratory tract secretions in primary lung abscess&#58; a comparison of the accuracy of four methods"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "R&#46;S&#46; Irwin"
                            1 => "F&#46;L&#46; Garrity"
                            2 => "A&#46;D&#46; Erickson"
                            3 => "W&#46;M&#46; Corrao"
                            4 => "J&#46;T&#46; Kaemmerlen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "79"
                        "paginaInicial" => "559"
                        "paginaFinal" => "565"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7014122"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib32"
              "etiqueta" => "32&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The technique of transtracheal aspiration"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Bartlett"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Crit Iln"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "43"
                        "paginaFinal" => "49"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib33"
              "etiqueta" => "33&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diagnostic accuracy of transtracheal aspiration bacteriology"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Bartlett"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1977.115.5.777"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "volumen" => "115"
                        "paginaInicial" => "777"
                        "paginaFinal" => "782"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/857717"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib34"
              "etiqueta" => "34&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of Tuberculosis in the United States"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "P&#46;M&#46; Small"
                            1 => "P&#46;I&#46; Fujiwara"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM200107193450307"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "345"
                        "numero" => "n&#46;&#176; 3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "189"
                        "paginaFinal" => "200"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11463015"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib35"
              "etiqueta" => "35&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anaerobic pleural and pulmonary infections"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46;J&#46; Landay"
                            1 => "E&#46;F&#46; Christensen"
                            2 => "L&#46;J&#46; Bynum"
                            3 => "C&#46; Goodman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "AJA Am Roentgenol"
                        "fecha" => "1980"
                        "volumen" => "134"
                        "paginaInicial" => "233"
                        "paginaFinal" => "240"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib36"
              "etiqueta" => "36&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Needle diagnosis of pneumonitis&#46; Value in high-risk patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;D Bandt"
                            1 => "N&#46; Blank"
                            2 => "R&#46;A&#46; Castellino"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JAMA"
                        "fecha" => "1972"
                        "volumen" => "220"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1578"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1580"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5067734"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib37"
              "etiqueta" => "37&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Use of a bronchoscopic protected catheter brush for the diagnosis of pulmonary infections"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "N&#46;W&#46; Wimberley"
                            1 => "J&#46;B&#46; Bass"
                            2 => "B&#46;W&#46; Boyd"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "81"
                        "paginaInicial" => "556"
                        "paginaFinal" => "562"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7042225"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib38"
              "etiqueta" => "38&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clindamicyn vs penicillin for anaerobic lung infections&#58; high rate of penicillin failures associated with penicillin-resistant Bacteroides melaninogenicus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Gudiol"
                            1 => "F&#46; Manresa"
                            2 => "R&#46; Pallares"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "150"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2525"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2529"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1978771"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib39"
              "etiqueta" => "39&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Penicillin or clindamycin for primary lung abscess&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Bartlett"
                            1 => "S&#46;L&#46; Gorbach"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "98"
                        "paginaInicial" => "546"
                        "paginaFinal" => "548"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6838076"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib40"
              "etiqueta" => "40&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "High incidence of cefoxitin and clindamycin resistance among anaerobes in Taiwan"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "L&#46;J&#46; Teng"
                            1 => "P&#46;R&#46; Hsueh"
                            2 => "J&#46;C&#46; Tsai"
                            3 => "S&#46;J&#46; Liaw"
                            4 => "S&#46;W&#46; Ho"
                            5 => "K&#46;T&#46; Luh"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Antimicrob Agents Chemother"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "46"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2908"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2913"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12183246"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            40 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib41"
              "etiqueta" => "41&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "&#946;-Lactamase production and susceptibilities to amoxicillin&#44; amoxicillinclavulanate&#44; ticarcillin&#44; ticarcillin-clavulanate&#44; cefoxitin&#44; imipenem and metronidazole of 320 non-Bacteroides fragilis Bacteroides isolates and 129 fusobacteria from 28 US centers"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;C&#46; Appelbaum"
                            1 => "S&#46;K&#46; Spangler"
                            2 => "M&#46;R&#46; Jacobs"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Antimicrob Agents Chemother"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1546"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1550"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2221864"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            41 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib42"
              "etiqueta" => "42&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Medical treatment of acute and chronic pulmonary abscesses"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "D&#46;T&#46; Smith"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1942"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "72"
                        "paginaFinal" => "75"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18904825"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            42 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib43"
              "etiqueta" => "43&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Treatment of lung abscess with report of 100 consecutive cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46;I&#46; Allen"
                            1 => "J&#46;F&#46; Blackman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1936"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "156"
                        "paginaFinal" => "162"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            43 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib44"
              "etiqueta" => "44&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Fatal Lung Abscesses&#58; Review of 11 years experience"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Harber"
                            1 => "P&#46;B&#46; Terry"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "South Med J"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "74"
                        "paginaInicial" => "281"
                        "paginaFinal" => "283"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7221626"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            44 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib45"
              "etiqueta" => "45&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung abscess revisited&#58; a survey of 184 cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;L&#46; Hagan"
                            1 => "J&#46;D&#46; Hardy"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "197"
                        "paginaInicial" => "755"
                        "paginaFinal" => "762"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6859981"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            45 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib46"
              "etiqueta" => "46&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung abscess&#58; a changing pattern of the disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46;C&#46; Pohlson"
                            1 => "J&#46;J&#46; Mc Namara"
                            2 => "C&#46; Char"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "150"
                        "paginaInicial" => "97"
                        "paginaFinal" => "101"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4014575"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            46 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib47"
              "etiqueta" => "47&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung abscess"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Bartlett"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:5 [
                        "titulo" => "Textbook of Pulmonary Diseases"
                        "paginaInicial" => "607"
                        "paginaFinal" => "620"
                        "edicion" => "5<span class="elsevierStyleSup">th</span>"
                        "serieFecha" => "1994"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
  "url" => "/21735115/0000001400000001/v1_201305151449/S2173511509702489/v1_201305151449/pt/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "9551"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Review Article&#47;Artigo de Revis&#227;o"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21735115/0000001400000001/v1_201305151449/S2173511509702489/v1_201305151449/pt/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://journalpulmonology.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173511509702489?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
]
Share
Journal Information

Statistics

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Os abcessos pulmonares em revisão
Pulmonary abcess, a revision
Ana Moura Gonçalves1, Luiz Menezes Falcão2, Luciano Ravara3,4
1 Interna do Internato Complementar de Medicina Interna, no Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa
2 Assistente Hospitalar Graduado do Hospital de Santa Maria, Cardiologista, Professor Auxiliar da Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa
3 Professor Catedrático da Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Director do Serviço de Medicina 1 do Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa
4 Serviço de Medicina 1– sector C, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa Director: Professor Dr. Luciano Ravara Avenida Professor Egas Moniz, 1649-035 Lisboa
Read
870
Times
was read the article
453
Total PDF
417
Total HTML
Share statistics
 array:24 [
  "pii" => "S2173511509702489"
  "issn" => "21735115"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5115(09)70248-9"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-01-01"
  "aid" => "70248"
  "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2008"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "rev"
  "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2008;14:141-9"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 3905
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 254
      "HTML" => 2427
      "PDF" => 1224
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S2173511509702490"
    "issn" => "21735115"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5115(09)70249-0"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-01-01"
    "aid" => "70249"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "cor"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2008;14:151-7"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 4775
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 214
        "HTML" => 2076
        "PDF" => 2485
      ]
    ]
    "pt" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Pneumonia por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Pneumocystis</span> e citomegalov&#237;rus no doente VIH &#8211; A prop&#243;sito de dois casos cl&#237;nicos"
      "tienePdf" => "pt"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "pt"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "151"
          "paginaFinal" => "157"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Pneumocystis and cytomegalovirus pneumonia in HIV patients &#8211; Two clinical cases"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "pt" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Sofia Louren&#231;o, Marta Amaral, Raquel Almeida, Paulo Marcelino, Susan Marum, M&#46;&#170; Adelaide Milheiro, Judite Oliveira, Lu&#237;s Mour&#227;o"
          "autores" => array:8 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Sofia"
              "apellidos" => "Louren&#231;o"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Marta"
              "apellidos" => "Amaral"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Raquel"
              "apellidos" => "Almeida"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Paulo"
              "apellidos" => "Marcelino"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Susan"
              "apellidos" => "Marum"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;&#170;"
              "apellidos" => "Adelaide Milheiro"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Judite"
              "apellidos" => "Oliveira"
            ]
            7 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Lu&#237;s"
              "apellidos" => "Mour&#227;o"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173511509702490?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/21735115/0000001400000001/v1_201305151449/S2173511509702490/v1_201305151449/pt/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S2173511509702477"
    "issn" => "21735115"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5115(09)70247-7"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2008-01-01"
    "aid" => "70247"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "rev"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2008;14:127-40"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 4239
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 245
        "HTML" => 1858
        "PDF" => 2136
      ]
    ]
    "pt" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Sarcoidose extrator&#225;cica"
      "tienePdf" => "pt"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "pt"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "127"
          "paginaFinal" => "140"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Extra-thoracic sarcoidosis"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "pt" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Filipa Costa, Ana Arrobas, Jorge Pires"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Filipa"
              "apellidos" => "Costa"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ana"
              "apellidos" => "Arrobas"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Jorge"
              "apellidos" => "Pires"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173511509702477?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/21735115/0000001400000001/v1_201305151449/S2173511509702477/v1_201305151449/pt/main.assets"
  ]
  "pt" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Os abcessos pulmonares em revis&#227;o"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "141"
        "paginaFinal" => "149"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "Ana Moura Gon&#231;alves, Luiz Menezes Falc&#227;o, Luciano Ravara"
        "autores" => array:3 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Ana"
            "apellidos" => "Moura Gon&#231;alves"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Luiz"
            "apellidos" => "Menezes Falc&#227;o"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Luciano"
            "apellidos" => "Ravara"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "anapmgoncalves&#64;gmail&#46;com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0020"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Interna do Internato Complementar de Medicina Interna&#44; no Hospital de Santa Maria&#44; Lisboa"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Assistente Hospitalar Graduado do Hospital de Santa Maria&#44; Cardiologista&#44; Professor Auxiliar da Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Professor Catedr&#225;tico da Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa&#44; Director do Servi&#231;o de Medicina 1 do Hospital de Santa Maria&#44; Lisboa"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servi&#231;o de Medicina 1&#8211; sector C&#44; Hospital de Santa Maria&#44; Lisboa Director&#58; Professor Dr&#46; Luciano Ravara Avenida Professor Egas Moniz&#44; 1649-035 Lisboa"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0020"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Pulmonary abcess&#44; a revision"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2006-05-17"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2007-09-12"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "pt" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palavras-chave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159419"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Abcesso pulmonar"
            1 => "pneumonia de aspira&#231;&#227;o"
            2 => "resist&#234;ncia antimicrobiana"
            3 => "anaer&#243;bios"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key-words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159418"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Lung abscesses"
            1 => "aspiration pneumonia"
            2 => "antimicrobial resistance"
            3 => "anaerobes"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "pt" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os abcessos pulmonares s&#227;o cavidades que surgem no par&#234;nquima pulmonar&#44; apresentando maior ou menor quantidade de tecido necrosado no seu interior&#46; Surgem em indiv&#237;duos predispostos&#44; como sejam os doentes com doen&#231;a pulmonar cr&#243;nica ou obstru&#231;&#227;o secund&#225;ria a neoplasia e os doentes com maior risco de aspira&#231;&#227;o&#44; estando incluidos os doentes com altera&#231;&#227;o do estado neurol&#243;gico&#44; os utilizadores de drogas endovenosas&#44; os doentes com alcoolismo&#44; patologia da faringe e esof&#225;gica&#44; doen&#231;a neuromuscular&#44; entre outras&#46; &#201; feita a revis&#227;o dos principais agentes causais&#44; da metodologia diagn&#243;stica&#44; da abordagem terap&#234;utica na actualidade e do progn&#243;stico destas situa&#231;&#245;es&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os abcessos pulmonares&#44; para al&#233;m de relativamente pouco frequentes&#44; s&#227;o dif&#237;ceis de caracterizar&#44; sendo a resist&#234;ncia aos antibi&#243;ticos um problema a ter presente&#44; na sua abordagem terap&#234;utica&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Lung abscesses are cavitating lesions containing necrotic debris caused by microbial infection&#46; Patients with chronic lung disease&#44; bronchial obstruction secondary to cancer&#44; a history of aspiration or risk of aspiration caused by alcoholism&#44; altered mental status&#44; structural or physiologic alterations of the pharynx and esophagus&#44; neuromuscular disorders&#44; anesthesia&#44; are among others at higher risk of developing lung abcess&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The main bacteriological characteristics&#44; the diagnosis&#44; therapy and prognosis are considered&#46; The problem of antimicrobial resistance is also referred&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliografia"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:47 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pediatric lung abscess&#58; clinical management and outcome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Q&#46;T&#46; Tan"
                            1 => "D&#46;K&#46; Seilheimer"
                            2 => "S&#46;L&#46; Kaplan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatric Infect Dis J"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "51"
                        "paginaFinal" => "55"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anaerobic bacterial pleuropulmonary infections"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Bartlett"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Semin Respir Med"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "159"
                        "paginaFinal" => "164"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Experimental aspiratory abscess"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "D&#46;T&#46; Smith"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1927"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "231"
                        "paginaFinal" => "239"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Fuso-spirochetal disease of the lungs"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "D&#46;T&#46; Smith"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Tubercle"
                        "fecha" => "1928"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "420"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acute nonspecific lung abscess&#58; a controlled study comparing orally and parenterally administered penicillin G"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Weiss"
                            1 => "N&#46;S&#46; Cherniack"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1974"
                        "volumen" => "66"
                        "paginaInicial" => "348"
                        "paginaFinal" => "351"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4411851"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "HIV infection and surgeons"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Bartlett"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Probl Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "paginaInicial" => "197"
                        "paginaFinal" => "280"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung abscess&#58; a changing pattern of the disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46;C&#46; Pohlson"
                            1 => "J&#46;J&#46; McNamara"
                            2 => "C&#46; Char"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "150"
                        "paginaInicial" => "97"
                        "paginaFinal" => "101"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4014575"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Factors predicting mortality of patients with lung abscess"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Hirshberg"
                            1 => "M&#46; Sklair-Levi"
                            2 => "R&#46; Nir-Paz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1999 Mar"
                        "volumen" => "115"
                        "paginaInicial" => "746"
                        "paginaFinal" => "750"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10084487"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung abscess and the necrotizing pneumonia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Bartlett"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Infectious Diseases"
                        "serieFecha" => "1992"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung abscess&#58; pathogenesis&#44; diagnosis and treatment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Davis"
                            1 => "D&#46;M&#46; Systrom"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Clin Topics Infect Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "252"
                        "paginaFinal" => "273"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Changing Bacteriology of Adult Community-Acquired Lung Abscess in Taiwan&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Klebsiella pneumoniae</span> versus Anaerobes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;-L&#46; Wang"
                            1 => "K&#46;-Y&#46; Chen"
                            2 => "C&#46;-T&#46; Fang"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "CID"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "915"
                        "paginaFinal" => "922"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Oral care and pneumonia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Yoneyama"
                            1 => "M&#46; Yoshida"
                            2 => "T&#46; Matsui"
                            3 => "H&#46; Sasaki"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0140-6736(05)75552-5"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "354"
                        "paginaInicial" => "515"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10465205"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anaerobic infections of the lung"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Chung"
                            1 => "M&#46;B&#46; Goetz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Infect Dis Rep"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "238"
                        "paginaFinal" => "244"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11095862"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Aspiration pneumonitis and aspiration pneumonia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "P&#46;E&#46; Marik"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM200103013440908"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "344"
                        "numero" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "665"
                        "paginaFinal" => "671"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11228282"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Severe community-acquired pneumonia&#58; epidemiology and prognostic factors"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Torres"
                            1 => "J&#46; Serra- Batlles"
                            2 => "A&#46; Ferrer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Ver Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "144"
                        "paginaInicial" => "312"
                        "paginaFinal" => "318"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Severe Community-acquired pneumonia&#58; etiology&#44; epidemiology&#44; and prognosis factors"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Moine"
                            1 => "J&#46;P&#46; Vercken"
                            2 => "S&#46; Chevret"
                            3 => "C&#46; Chastang"
                            4 => "P&#46; Gajdos"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "105"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1487"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1495"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8181342"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Aspiration during anaesthesia&#58; a computer-aided study of 185&#46;358 anaesthesics"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46;L&#46; Olsson"
                            1 => "B&#46; Hallen"
                            2 => "K&#46; Hambraeus-Jonzon"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "84"
                        "paginaFinal" => "92"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3754372"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Aspiration and relative risk of medical complications following stroke"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Holas"
                            1 => "K&#46;L&#46; DePippo"
                            2 => "M&#46;J&#46; Reding"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Neurol"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "51"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1051"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1053"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7945003"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Swallowing function after stroke&#58; prognosis and prognostic factors at 6 months"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Mann"
                            1 => "G&#46;J&#46; Hankey"
                            2 => "D&#46; Cameron"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Stroke"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "744"
                        "paginaFinal" => "748"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10187872"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pulmonary complications after tricyclic antidepressant overdose"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "T&#46;M&#46; Roy"
                            1 => "M&#46;A&#46; Ossorio"
                            2 => "L&#46;M&#46; Cipolla"
                            3 => "C&#46;L&#46; Fields"
                            4 => "H&#46;L&#46; Snider"
                            5 => "W&#46;H&#46; Anderson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "96"
                        "paginaInicial" => "852"
                        "paginaFinal" => "856"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2791684"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Aspiration after overdosage of sedative or hypnotic drugs"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Aldrich"
                            1 => "J&#46; Morrison"
                            2 => "T&#46; Ces&#225;rio"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "South Med J"
                        "fecha" => "1980"
                        "volumen" => "73"
                        "paginaInicial" => "456"
                        "paginaFinal" => "458"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7367937"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical significance of pulmonary aspiration during the perioperative period"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Warner"
                            1 => "M&#46;E&#46; Warner"
                            2 => "J&#46;G&#46; Weber"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anesthesiology"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "78"
                        "paginaInicial" => "56"
                        "paginaFinal" => "62"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8424572"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bacteriology and treatment of primary lung abscess"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Bartlett"
                            1 => "S&#46;L&#46; Gorbach"
                            2 => "F&#46;P&#46; Tally"
                            3 => "S&#46;M&#46; Finegold"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1974.109.5.510"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "AM Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1974"
                        "volumen" => "109"
                        "paginaInicial" => "510"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4595941"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Staphylococcal pneumonia&#59; a review of 21 cases in adults"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;M&#46; Fisher"
                            1 => "R&#46;W&#46; Trever"
                            2 => "J&#46;A&#46; Curtin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM195805082581901"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1958"
                        "volumen" => "258"
                        "paginaInicial" => "919"
                        "paginaFinal" => "928"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13541686"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib25"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The role of Anaerobic Bacteria in Lung Abscess"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Bartlett"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "CID"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "923"
                        "paginaFinal" => "925"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib26"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anaerobic bacterial infections of the lung"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Bartlett"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "91"
                        "paginaInicial" => "901"
                        "paginaFinal" => "909"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3556058"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib27"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anaerobic bacterial infections of the lung and pleural space"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Bartlett"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Infect Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "S248"
                        "paginaFinal" => "S255"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8324127"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib28"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Clinical conferences at the Johns Hopkins Hospital&#58; lung abscess&#46; Johns Hopkins Med J 1982&#59; 150&#58;141-7&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib29"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lobectomy for cavitating lung abscess with haemoptysis&#58; Strategy for protecting the contralateral lung and also the non-involved lobe of the ipsilateral lung"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Pfitzner"
                            1 => "M&#46;J&#46; Peacock"
                            2 => "E&#46; Tsirgiotis"
                            3 => "H&#46; Walkley"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Anaesth"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "85"
                        "numero" => "n&#46;&#176; 5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "791"
                        "paginaFinal" => "794"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11094600"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib30"
              "etiqueta" => "30&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Differentiating lung abscess and empyema&#58; radiography and computed tomography"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46;D&#46; Stark"
                            1 => "M&#46;P&#46; Federle"
                            2 => "P&#46;C&#46; Goodman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Roentgenol"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "141"
                        "paginaInicial" => "163"
                        "paginaFinal" => "167"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib31"
              "etiqueta" => "31&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Sampling lower respiratory tract secretions in primary lung abscess&#58; a comparison of the accuracy of four methods"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "R&#46;S&#46; Irwin"
                            1 => "F&#46;L&#46; Garrity"
                            2 => "A&#46;D&#46; Erickson"
                            3 => "W&#46;M&#46; Corrao"
                            4 => "J&#46;T&#46; Kaemmerlen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "79"
                        "paginaInicial" => "559"
                        "paginaFinal" => "565"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7014122"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib32"
              "etiqueta" => "32&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The technique of transtracheal aspiration"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Bartlett"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Crit Iln"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "43"
                        "paginaFinal" => "49"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib33"
              "etiqueta" => "33&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diagnostic accuracy of transtracheal aspiration bacteriology"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Bartlett"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1977.115.5.777"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "volumen" => "115"
                        "paginaInicial" => "777"
                        "paginaFinal" => "782"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/857717"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib34"
              "etiqueta" => "34&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of Tuberculosis in the United States"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "P&#46;M&#46; Small"
                            1 => "P&#46;I&#46; Fujiwara"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM200107193450307"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "345"
                        "numero" => "n&#46;&#176; 3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "189"
                        "paginaFinal" => "200"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11463015"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib35"
              "etiqueta" => "35&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anaerobic pleural and pulmonary infections"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46;J&#46; Landay"
                            1 => "E&#46;F&#46; Christensen"
                            2 => "L&#46;J&#46; Bynum"
                            3 => "C&#46; Goodman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "AJA Am Roentgenol"
                        "fecha" => "1980"
                        "volumen" => "134"
                        "paginaInicial" => "233"
                        "paginaFinal" => "240"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib36"
              "etiqueta" => "36&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Needle diagnosis of pneumonitis&#46; Value in high-risk patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;D Bandt"
                            1 => "N&#46; Blank"
                            2 => "R&#46;A&#46; Castellino"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JAMA"
                        "fecha" => "1972"
                        "volumen" => "220"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1578"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1580"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5067734"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib37"
              "etiqueta" => "37&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Use of a bronchoscopic protected catheter brush for the diagnosis of pulmonary infections"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "N&#46;W&#46; Wimberley"
                            1 => "J&#46;B&#46; Bass"
                            2 => "B&#46;W&#46; Boyd"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "81"
                        "paginaInicial" => "556"
                        "paginaFinal" => "562"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7042225"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib38"
              "etiqueta" => "38&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clindamicyn vs penicillin for anaerobic lung infections&#58; high rate of penicillin failures associated with penicillin-resistant Bacteroides melaninogenicus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Gudiol"
                            1 => "F&#46; Manresa"
                            2 => "R&#46; Pallares"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "150"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2525"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2529"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1978771"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib39"
              "etiqueta" => "39&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Penicillin or clindamycin for primary lung abscess&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Bartlett"
                            1 => "S&#46;L&#46; Gorbach"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "98"
                        "paginaInicial" => "546"
                        "paginaFinal" => "548"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6838076"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib40"
              "etiqueta" => "40&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "High incidence of cefoxitin and clindamycin resistance among anaerobes in Taiwan"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "L&#46;J&#46; Teng"
                            1 => "P&#46;R&#46; Hsueh"
                            2 => "J&#46;C&#46; Tsai"
                            3 => "S&#46;J&#46; Liaw"
                            4 => "S&#46;W&#46; Ho"
                            5 => "K&#46;T&#46; Luh"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Antimicrob Agents Chemother"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "46"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2908"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2913"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12183246"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            40 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib41"
              "etiqueta" => "41&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "&#946;-Lactamase production and susceptibilities to amoxicillin&#44; amoxicillinclavulanate&#44; ticarcillin&#44; ticarcillin-clavulanate&#44; cefoxitin&#44; imipenem and metronidazole of 320 non-Bacteroides fragilis Bacteroides isolates and 129 fusobacteria from 28 US centers"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;C&#46; Appelbaum"
                            1 => "S&#46;K&#46; Spangler"
                            2 => "M&#46;R&#46; Jacobs"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Antimicrob Agents Chemother"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1546"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1550"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2221864"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            41 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib42"
              "etiqueta" => "42&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Medical treatment of acute and chronic pulmonary abscesses"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "D&#46;T&#46; Smith"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1942"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "72"
                        "paginaFinal" => "75"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18904825"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            42 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib43"
              "etiqueta" => "43&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Treatment of lung abscess with report of 100 consecutive cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46;I&#46; Allen"
                            1 => "J&#46;F&#46; Blackman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1936"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "156"
                        "paginaFinal" => "162"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            43 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib44"
              "etiqueta" => "44&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Fatal Lung Abscesses&#58; Review of 11 years experience"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Harber"
                            1 => "P&#46;B&#46; Terry"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "South Med J"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "74"
                        "paginaInicial" => "281"
                        "paginaFinal" => "283"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7221626"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            44 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib45"
              "etiqueta" => "45&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung abscess revisited&#58; a survey of 184 cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;L&#46; Hagan"
                            1 => "J&#46;D&#46; Hardy"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "197"
                        "paginaInicial" => "755"
                        "paginaFinal" => "762"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6859981"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            45 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib46"
              "etiqueta" => "46&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung abscess&#58; a changing pattern of the disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46;C&#46; Pohlson"
                            1 => "J&#46;J&#46; Mc Namara"
                            2 => "C&#46; Char"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "150"
                        "paginaInicial" => "97"
                        "paginaFinal" => "101"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4014575"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            46 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib47"
              "etiqueta" => "47&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lung abscess"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;G&#46; Bartlett"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:5 [
                        "titulo" => "Textbook of Pulmonary Diseases"
                        "paginaInicial" => "607"
                        "paginaFinal" => "620"
                        "edicion" => "5<span class="elsevierStyleSup">th</span>"
                        "serieFecha" => "1994"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
  "url" => "/21735115/0000001400000001/v1_201305151449/S2173511509702489/v1_201305151449/pt/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "9551"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Review Article&#47;Artigo de Revis&#227;o"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21735115/0000001400000001/v1_201305151449/S2173511509702489/v1_201305151449/pt/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://journalpulmonology.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173511509702489?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
]
Article information
ISSN: 21735115
Original language: Portuguese
The statistics are updated each day
Year/Month Html Pdf Total
2024 November 4 1 5
2024 October 28 27 55
2024 September 27 24 51
2024 August 34 33 67
2024 July 32 33 65
2024 June 18 26 44
2024 May 25 26 51
2024 April 26 24 50
2024 March 20 22 42
2024 February 24 18 42
2024 January 19 23 42
2023 December 21 27 48
2023 November 16 24 40
2023 October 15 24 39
2023 September 23 32 55
2023 August 13 10 23
2023 July 16 25 41
2023 June 22 18 40
2023 May 23 24 47
2023 April 11 12 23
Show all

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Pulmonology

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?