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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In this paper we present a study whose main aim is the measurement of the Health Related Quality of Life &#40;HRQoL&#41; of patients with asthma and the presentation of a first draft of normative values as measured by the SF-6D for asthma patients&#46; In addition&#44; we investigate how far non-disease-specific HRQoL measures can distinguish groups in terms of sociodemographic characteristics&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The Portuguese versions of the EQ-5D&#44; SF-6D&#44; AQLQ&#40;S&#41; and ACQ were administered using personal interviews to a representative sample of the Portuguese population with asthma&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Most of the individuals did not report significant problems in the dimensions used&#44; with the exception of the physical functioning&#44; where individuals reported moderate limitations&#46; The mean utility value was 0&#46;86&#46; Male gender&#44; young&#44; single&#44; individuals with high educational attainment level&#44; employed&#44; individuals with high income and those residing in urban areas reported higher utility levels&#46; As expected&#44; those who were in a severe stadium of the disease reported lower mean utility levels than those who were in a less severe stadium of the disease&#46; Normative values for the SF-6D were computed for patients with asthma by gender&#44; age&#44; marital status&#44; educational attainment level&#44; employment status&#44; area of residence and average monthly net income&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The preference-based measures used in this study distinguish patient groups with asthma in terms of socio-demographic groups&#46; The normative values can be used in economic evaluation and clinical studies as they incorporate patients&#8217; preferences and translate the value attributed to patients&#8217; health state&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Neste artigo &#233; descrito um estudo&#44; cujo objectivo &#233; a medi&#231;&#227;o da qualidade de vida relacionada com a sa&#250;de &#40;QdVRS&#41; de doentes com asma e a apresenta&#231;&#227;o de uma primeira aproxima&#231;&#227;o aos valores normativos&#44; com base no SF-6D&#44; para aquele tipo de doentes&#46; Pretende-se ainda averiguar a capacidade de medidas gen&#233;ricas de medi&#231;&#227;o da QdVRS distinguirem grupos em termos de caracter&#237;sticas sociodemogr&#225;ficas&#46; Aplicaram-se&#44; por entrevista pessoal&#44; as vers&#245;es portuguesas do EQ-5D&#44; do SF-6D&#44; do AQLQ&#40;S&#41; e do ACQ a uma amostra representativa da popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa com asma&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A maioria dos indiv&#237;duos n&#227;o apresentou problemas significativos nas dimens&#245;es medidas&#44; excepto na fun&#231;&#227;o f&#237;sica&#44; onde os indiv&#237;duos reportaram limita&#231;&#245;es moderadas&#46; Em m&#233;dia&#44; os inquiridos apresentam valores de utilidade de 0&#44;86&#46; Os homens&#44; os mais jovens&#44; os solteiros&#44; os indiv&#237;duos com habilita&#231;&#245;es liter&#225;rias mais elevadas&#44; os empregados&#44; os indiv&#237;duos com rendimentos mais elevados e aqueles que residiam em zonas urbanas foram os que reportaram n&#237;veis de utilidade mais elevados&#46; Por outro lado&#44; os indiv&#237;duos que se encontravam num est&#225;dio mais avan&#231;ado da doen&#231;a reportaram&#44; como era de esperar&#44; n&#237;veis m&#233;dios de utilidade inferiores aos dos que se encontravam num est&#225;dio menos grave da doen&#231;a&#46; Foram obtidos valores normativos para o SF-6D para doentes com asma por g&#233;nero&#44; grupo et&#225;rio&#44; estado civil&#44; habilita&#231;&#245;es liter&#225;rias&#44; situa&#231;&#227;o profissional&#44; local de resid&#234;ncia e rendimento m&#233;dio mensal l&#237;quido&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">As medidas de utilidade baseadas em prefer&#234;ncias utilizadas neste estudo discriminam adequadamente grupos de doentes com asma&#44; de acordo com grupos sociodemogr&#225;ficos&#46; Os valores normativos obtidos podem ser usados em estudos de avalia&#231;&#227;o econ&#243;mica e estudos cl&#237;nicos&#44; uma vez que incorporam as prefer&#234;ncias dos doentes e traduzem a utilidade atribu&#237;da ao seu estado de sa&#250;de&#46;</p>"
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Quality of life in asthma patients
Qualidade de vida em doentes com asma
Lara Noronha Ferreira1,2,
Corresponding author
Lnferrei@ualg.pt

Correspondence to/Correspondência para: Escola Superior de Gestão, Hotelaria e Turismo Universidade do Algarve Campus da Penha 8005-139 Faro Portugal Telefone: +351 289800114 Fax: +351 289888404.
, Ulisses Brito3, Pedro Lopes Ferreira2,4
1 Professora Adjunta – Escola Superior de Gestão, Hotelaria e Turismo da Universidade do Algarve (ESGHT-UAlg)/Adjunct Professor – School of Management, Hospitality and Tourism, University of the Algarve
2 Centro de Estudos e Investigação em Saúde da Universidade de Coimbra (CEISUC)/Centre for Health Studies & Research, University of Coimbra
3 Director do Serviço de Pneumologia do Hospital de Faro, EPE /Director, Pulmonology Unit, Central Hospital of Faro
4 Professor Associado com Agregação – Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra (FE-UC)/Associate Professor – Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In this paper we present a study whose main aim is the measurement of the Health Related Quality of Life &#40;HRQoL&#41; of patients with asthma and the presentation of a first draft of normative values as measured by the SF-6D for asthma patients&#46; In addition&#44; we investigate how far non-disease-specific HRQoL measures can distinguish groups in terms of sociodemographic characteristics&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The Portuguese versions of the EQ-5D&#44; SF-6D&#44; AQLQ&#40;S&#41; and ACQ were administered using personal interviews to a representative sample of the Portuguese population with asthma&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Most of the individuals did not report significant problems in the dimensions used&#44; with the exception of the physical functioning&#44; where individuals reported moderate limitations&#46; The mean utility value was 0&#46;86&#46; Male gender&#44; young&#44; single&#44; individuals with high educational attainment level&#44; employed&#44; individuals with high income and those residing in urban areas reported higher utility levels&#46; As expected&#44; those who were in a severe stadium of the disease reported lower mean utility levels than those who were in a less severe stadium of the disease&#46; Normative values for the SF-6D were computed for patients with asthma by gender&#44; age&#44; marital status&#44; educational attainment level&#44; employment status&#44; area of residence and average monthly net income&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The preference-based measures used in this study distinguish patient groups with asthma in terms of socio-demographic groups&#46; The normative values can be used in economic evaluation and clinical studies as they incorporate patients&#8217; preferences and translate the value attributed to patients&#8217; health state&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Neste artigo &#233; descrito um estudo&#44; cujo objectivo &#233; a medi&#231;&#227;o da qualidade de vida relacionada com a sa&#250;de &#40;QdVRS&#41; de doentes com asma e a apresenta&#231;&#227;o de uma primeira aproxima&#231;&#227;o aos valores normativos&#44; com base no SF-6D&#44; para aquele tipo de doentes&#46; Pretende-se ainda averiguar a capacidade de medidas gen&#233;ricas de medi&#231;&#227;o da QdVRS distinguirem grupos em termos de caracter&#237;sticas sociodemogr&#225;ficas&#46; Aplicaram-se&#44; por entrevista pessoal&#44; as vers&#245;es portuguesas do EQ-5D&#44; do SF-6D&#44; do AQLQ&#40;S&#41; e do ACQ a uma amostra representativa da popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa com asma&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A maioria dos indiv&#237;duos n&#227;o apresentou problemas significativos nas dimens&#245;es medidas&#44; excepto na fun&#231;&#227;o f&#237;sica&#44; onde os indiv&#237;duos reportaram limita&#231;&#245;es moderadas&#46; Em m&#233;dia&#44; os inquiridos apresentam valores de utilidade de 0&#44;86&#46; Os homens&#44; os mais jovens&#44; os solteiros&#44; os indiv&#237;duos com habilita&#231;&#245;es liter&#225;rias mais elevadas&#44; os empregados&#44; os indiv&#237;duos com rendimentos mais elevados e aqueles que residiam em zonas urbanas foram os que reportaram n&#237;veis de utilidade mais elevados&#46; Por outro lado&#44; os indiv&#237;duos que se encontravam num est&#225;dio mais avan&#231;ado da doen&#231;a reportaram&#44; como era de esperar&#44; n&#237;veis m&#233;dios de utilidade inferiores aos dos que se encontravam num est&#225;dio menos grave da doen&#231;a&#46; Foram obtidos valores normativos para o SF-6D para doentes com asma por g&#233;nero&#44; grupo et&#225;rio&#44; estado civil&#44; habilita&#231;&#245;es liter&#225;rias&#44; situa&#231;&#227;o profissional&#44; local de resid&#234;ncia e rendimento m&#233;dio mensal l&#237;quido&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">As medidas de utilidade baseadas em prefer&#234;ncias utilizadas neste estudo discriminam adequadamente grupos de doentes com asma&#44; de acordo com grupos sociodemogr&#225;ficos&#46; Os valores normativos obtidos podem ser usados em estudos de avalia&#231;&#227;o econ&#243;mica e estudos cl&#237;nicos&#44; uma vez que incorporam as prefer&#234;ncias dos doentes e traduzem a utilidade atribu&#237;da ao seu estado de sa&#250;de&#46;</p>"
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Article information
ISSN: 21735115
Original language: English
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Pulmonology

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