array:24 [
  "pii" => "S2173511510700610"
  "issn" => "21735115"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5115(10)70061-0"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-07-01"
  "aid" => "70061"
  "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2010"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "rev"
  "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2010;16:589-606"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 5422
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 229
      "HTML" => 2403
      "PDF" => 2790
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S2173511510700622"
    "issn" => "21735115"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5115(10)70062-2"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-07-01"
    "aid" => "70062"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "rev"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2010;16:607-16"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 4772
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 259
        "HTML" => 2682
        "PDF" => 1831
      ]
    ]
    "pt" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Pneumonia aguda fibrinosa e organizante"
      "tienePdf" => "pt"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "pt"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "607"
          "paginaFinal" => "616"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Acute fibrinous and organizing pneumonia"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "pt" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Cláudia Santos, Fátima Fradinho, Alexandra Catarino, Mário Chaves Loureiro"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Cláudia"
              "apellidos" => "Santos"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Fátima"
              "apellidos" => "Fradinho"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Alexandra"
              "apellidos" => "Catarino"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Mário"
              "apellidos" => "Chaves Loureiro"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173511510700622?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/21735115/0000001600000004/v1_201305151531/S2173511510700622/v1_201305151531/pt/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S2173511510700609"
    "issn" => "21735115"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5115(10)70060-9"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-07-01"
    "aid" => "70060"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "rev"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2010;16:573-88"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2837
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 222
        "HTML" => 1583
        "PDF" => 1032
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Pertussis in Portugal – Time for a new strategy"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "pt"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "573"
          "paginaFinal" => "588"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Pertussis em Portugal – A importância de uma nova estratégia vacinal"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Susana Gama de Sousa, Henrique Barros, Doutor Henrique Barros"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Susana Gama"
              "apellidos" => "de Sousa"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Henrique"
              "apellidos" => "Barros"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Doutor"
              "apellidos" => "Henrique Barros"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173511510700609?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/21735115/0000001600000004/v1_201305151531/S2173511510700609/v1_201305151531/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "pt" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Ecografia na patologia torácica"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "589"
        "paginaFinal" => "606"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "António Bugalho, Júlio Semedo, João Alpendre, José Cepeda Ribeiro, Luís Carreiro"
        "autores" => array:5 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "António"
            "apellidos" => "Bugalho"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "antonio.bugalho@netcabo.pt"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#250;lio"
            "apellidos" => "Semedo"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Jo&#227;o"
            "apellidos" => "Alpendre"
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0020"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Jos&#233;"
            "apellidos" => "Cepeda Ribeiro"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Lu&#237;s"
            "apellidos" => "Carreiro"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Assistente Convidado de Pneumologia&#44; CEDOC&#44; Faculdade de Ci&#234;ncias M&#233;dicas&#44; Universidade Nova de Lisboa"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Assistente Convidado de Imagiologia&#44; Faculdade de Ci&#234;ncias M&#233;dicas&#44; Universidade Nova de Lisboa"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Unidade de T&#233;cnicas Invasivas Pneumol&#243;gicas&#44; Departamento de Pneumologia&#44; Hospital de Pulido Valente&#44; Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servi&#231;o Universit&#225;rio de Radiologia&#44; Hospital de Pulido Valente&#44; Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0020"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Ultrasound in chest disease"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2009-07-10"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2010-01-07"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "pt" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palavras-chave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec160906"
          "palabras" => array:7 [
            0 => "Ecografia"
            1 => "ultra-sonografia"
            2 => "t&#243;rax"
            3 => "pleura"
            4 => "doen&#231;as pulmonares"
            5 => "derrame pleural"
            6 => "cancro do pulm&#227;o"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key-words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec160907"
          "palabras" => array:8 [
            0 => "Ultrasound"
            1 => "sonography"
            2 => "chest"
            3 => "thorax"
            4 => "pleura"
            5 => "lung diseases"
            6 => "pleural effusion"
            7 => "lung cancer"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "pt" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Nos &#250;ltimos anos a ecografia tor&#225;cica tem vindo a ser reconhecida como um instrumento de extrema import&#226;ncia para os pneumologistas&#46; Actualmente&#44; os equipamentos s&#227;o pr&#225;ticos&#44; port&#225;teis&#44; de f&#225;cil utiliza&#231;&#227;o e fidedignos&#44; o que os torna apropriados para utiliza&#231;&#227;o no diagn&#243;stico e orienta&#231;&#227;o de procedimentos terap&#234;uticos&#46;</p><p id="spar0110" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Na avalia&#231;&#227;o de derrame pleural e condu&#231;&#227;o de toracentese s&#227;o necess&#225;rias compet&#234;ncias t&#233;cnicas b&#225;sicas em ultra-sonografia&#46; Procedimentos mais complexos devem ser realizados perante treino espec&#237;fico e incluem a coloca&#231;&#227;o de dreno tor&#225;cico e identifica&#231;&#227;o com eventual biopsia de les&#245;es tor&#225;cicas&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os autores procuram abordar&#44; de um ponto de vista pr&#225;tico&#44; a t&#233;cnica e os recentes avan&#231;os alcan&#231;ados neste campo&#46; S&#227;o apresentados alguns casos cl&#237;nicos no sentido de ilustrar e guiar aqueles que desejam iniciar a realiza&#231;&#227;o de ecografia do t&#243;rax&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In the past few years transthoracic ultrasound has been recognized as an important tool for chest physicians&#46; At present&#44; ultrasound devices are practical&#44; portable&#44; easy to use and reliable&#44; which makes them suited for diagnostic investigations as well as for therapeutic procedures guidance&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Basic ultrasound technical expertise is required to assess pleural effusions and perform ultrasound-guided thoracentesis&#46; More complex procedures can be done with specific training and include assistance to chest drain insertion and identification with potential biopsy of thoracic lesions&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The authors aim to review&#44; in a practical approach&#44; the technique and recent developments in this field&#46; Clinical cases are presented in order to illustrate and guide the beginner in chest ultrasound&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliografia"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:41 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "European curriculum for training in adult respiratory medicine&#58; 2nd Report of the ERS HERMES Task Force"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Loddenkemper"
                            1 => "P&#46;L&#46; Haslam"
                            2 => "T&#46; S&#233;verin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Breathe"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "80"
                        "paginaFinal" => "93"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Transthoracic US of the chest&#58; clinical uses and applications"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "D&#46;M&#46; Koh"
                            1 => "S&#46; Burke"
                            2 => "N&#46; Davies"
                            3 => "S&#46;P&#46; Padley"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1148/radiographics.22.1.g02jae1e1"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiographics"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "22"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e1"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11796913"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0022534711045034"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00225347"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Beckh S&#46; Indications&#44; technical prerequisites and investigation procedure&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">In&#58;</span> Gebhard M &#40;Ed&#46;&#41;&#46; Chest sonography&#46; Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York&#44; 2nd ed&#44; 2008&#59; 1-9&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Thoracic ultrasound overview"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Islam"
                            1 => "H&#46; Tonn"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:6 [
                        "editores" => "C&#46;T&#46;BollingerF&#46;J&#46;F&#46;HerthP&#46;H&#46;MayoT&#46;MiyazawaJ&#46;F&#46;Beamis"
                        "paginaInicial" => "11"
                        "paginaFinal" => "20"
                        "serieVolumen" => "37"
                        "serieTitulo" => "Clinical chest ultrasound&#58; from the ICU to the bronchoscopy suite"
                        "serieFecha" => "2009"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Sonography of the chest wall"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Dubs-Kunz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Ultrasound"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "103"
                        "paginaFinal" => "111"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Preoperative axillary ultrasound in breast carcinoma&#58; value of the method in routine clinical practice"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Hergan"
                            1 => "A&#46; Haid"
                            2 => "G&#46; Zimmermann"
                            3 => "W&#46; Oser"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1055/s-2007-1000447"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ultraschall Med"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "14"
                        "paginaFinal" => "17"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8650515"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Thoraxsonography &#8211; Part I&#58; Chest wall and pleura"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Mathis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ultrasound Med Biol"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1131"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1139"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9372561"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Value of sonography in determining the nature of pleural effusion&#58; analysis of 320 cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "P&#46;C&#46; Yang"
                            1 => "K&#46;T&#46; Luh"
                            2 => "D&#46;B&#46; Chang"
                            3 => "H&#46;D&#46; Wu"
                            4 => "C&#46;J&#46; Yu"
                            5 => "S&#46;H&#46; Kuo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.2214/ajr.159.1.1609716"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "AJR Am J Roentgenol"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "159"
                        "paginaInicial" => "29"
                        "paginaFinal" => "33"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1609716"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Quantification of pleural effusions&#58;sonography versus radiography"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "K&#46;L&#46; Eibenberger"
                            1 => "W&#46;I&#46; Dock"
                            2 => "M&#46;E&#46; Ammann"
                            3 => "R&#46; Dorffner"
                            4 => "M&#46;F&#46; Hormann"
                            5 => "F&#46; Grabenwoger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1148/radiology.191.3.8184046"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiology"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "191"
                        "paginaInicial" => "681"
                        "paginaFinal" => "684"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8184046"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Reuss J&#46; The pleura&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">In</span>&#58; Gebhard M &#40;Ed&#46;&#41;&#46; Chest Sonography&#46; Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York&#44; 2nd ed&#44; 2008&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ultrasound estimation of volume of pleural fluid in mechanically ventilated patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:7 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Balik"
                            1 => "P&#46; Plasil"
                            2 => "P&#46; Waldauf"
                            3 => "J&#46; Pazout"
                            4 => "M&#46; Fric"
                            5 => "M&#46; Otahal"
                            6 => "J&#46; Pachl"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00134-005-0024-2"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Intensive Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "318"
                        "paginaFinal" => "321"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16432674"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0302283810003866"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "03022838"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diagnosis and staging of mesothelioma transthoracic ultrasound"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Herth"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.lungcan.2004.07.991"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lung Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "45"
                        "numero" => "Suppl 1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "S63"
                        "paginaFinal" => "S67"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15552783"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Echogenic swirling pattern as a predictor of malignant pleural effusions in patients with malignancies"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46;F&#46; Chian"
                            1 => "W&#46;L&#46; Su"
                            2 => "L&#46;H&#46; Soh"
                            3 => "H&#46;C&#46; Yan"
                            4 => "W&#46;C&#46; Perng"
                            5 => "C&#46;P&#46; Wu"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1378/chest.126.1.129"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "126"
                        "paginaInicial" => "129"
                        "paginaFinal" => "134"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15249453"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0022534709006053"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00225347"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Thoracic ultrasound in the diagnosis of malignant pleural effusion"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "N&#46;R&#46; Qureshi"
                            1 => "N&#46;M&#46; Rahman"
                            2 => "F&#46;V&#46; Gleeson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1136/thx.2008.100545"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "64"
                        "paginaInicial" => "139"
                        "paginaFinal" => "143"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18852159"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ultrasound vs CT in detecting chest wall invasion by tumor&#58; a prospective study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "V&#46; Bandi"
                            1 => "W&#46; Lunn"
                            2 => "A&#46; Ernst"
                            3 => "R&#46; Eberhardt"
                            4 => "H&#46; Hoffmann"
                            5 => "F&#46;J&#46; Herth"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1378/chest.07-1656"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "133"
                        "paginaInicial" => "881"
                        "paginaFinal" => "886"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17951616"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Malignant pleural mesothelioma&#58; US-guided histologic core-needle bio psy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Heilo"
                            1 => "A&#46;E&#46; Stenwig"
                            2 => "O&#46;P&#46; Solheim"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1148/radiology.211.3.r99jn03657"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiology"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "211"
                        "paginaInicial" => "657"
                        "paginaFinal" => "659"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10352588"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pneumothorax&#58; evaluation by ultrasound-preliminary results"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Wernecke"
                            1 => "M&#46; Galanski"
                            2 => "P&#46;E&#46; Peters"
                            3 => "J&#46; Hansen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Imaging"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "76"
                        "paginaFinal" => "78"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3298684"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The comet-tail artifact&#58; an ultrasound sign ruling out pneumothorax"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Lichtenstein"
                            1 => "G&#46; Meziere"
                            2 => "P&#46; Biderman"
                            3 => "A&#46; Gepner"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Intensive Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "383"
                        "paginaFinal" => "388"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10342512"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Accuracy of transthoracic sonography in excluding postinterventional pneumothorax and hydropneumothorax&#58; comparison to chest radiography"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Reissig"
                            1 => "C&#46; Kroegel"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ejrad.2004.04.014"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Radiol"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "53"
                        "paginaInicial" => "463"
                        "paginaFinal" => "470"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15741021"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Traumatic pneumothorax detection with thoracic US&#58; correlation with chest radiography and CT&#8211; Initial experience"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "K&#46;R&#46; Rowan"
                            1 => "A&#46;W&#46; Kirkpatrick"
                            2 => "D&#46; Liu"
                            3 => "K&#46;E&#46; Forkheim"
                            4 => "J&#46;R&#46; Mayo"
                            5 => "S&#46; Nicolau"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1148/radiol.2251011102"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiology"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "225"
                        "paginaInicial" => "210"
                        "paginaFinal" => "214"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12355007"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Relevance of lung ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute respiratory failure&#58; the BLUE protocol"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46;A&#46; Lichtenstein"
                            1 => "G&#46;A&#46; Mezi&#232;re"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1378/chest.07-2800"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "134"
                        "paginaInicial" => "117"
                        "paginaFinal" => "125"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18403664"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "&#201;chographie pleuro-pulmonaire"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "D&#46;A&#46; Lichenstein"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "R&#233;animation"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "12"
                        "paginaInicial" => "19"
                        "paginaFinal" => "29"
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0302283807005933"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "03022838"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Transthoracic sonography of the mediastinum"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Blank"
                            1 => "A&#46; Schuler"
                            2 => "K&#46; Wild"
                            3 => "B&#46; Braun"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Ultrasound"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "179"
                        "paginaFinal" => "190"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Imaging guided thoracic interventions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Ghaye"
                            1 => "R&#46;F&#46; Dondelinger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "507"
                        "paginaFinal" => "528"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11405533"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib25"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Transthoracic ultrasound for the pulmonologist"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;H&#46; Diacon"
                            1 => "J&#46; Theron"
                            2 => "C&#46;T&#46; Bolliger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin Pulm Med"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "307"
                        "paginaFinal" => "312"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15928497"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib26"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Safety and yield of ultrasound-assisted transthoracic biopsy performed by pulmonologists"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46;H&#46; Diacon"
                            1 => "M&#46;M&#46; Schuurmans"
                            2 => "J&#46; Theron"
                            3 => "P&#46;T&#46; Schubert"
                            4 => "C&#46;A&#46; Wright"
                            5 => "C&#46;T&#46; Bolliger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1159/000080638"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Respiration"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "71"
                        "paginaInicial" => "519"
                        "paginaFinal" => "522"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15467331"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib27"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Percutaneous transthoracic needle aspiration biopsy&#58; a comprehensive review of its current role in the diagnosis and treatment of lung tumors"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;C&#46; Larscheid"
                            1 => "P&#46;E&#46; Thorpe"
                            2 => "W&#46;J&#46; Scott"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "114"
                        "paginaInicial" => "704"
                        "paginaFinal" => "709"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9743154"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib28"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Accuracy of transthoracic sonography in detection of pneumothorax after sonographically guided lung biopsy&#58; prospective comparison with chest radiography"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Sartori"
                            1 => "P&#46; Tombesi"
                            2 => "L&#46; Trevisani"
                            3 => "I&#46; Nielsen"
                            4 => "D&#46; Tassinari"
                            5 => "V&#46; Abbasciano"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "ARJ"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "188"
                        "paginaInicial" => "37"
                        "paginaFinal" => "41"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib29"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Accuracy of pleural puncture sites&#58; a prospective comparison of clinical examination with ultrasound"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;H&#46; Diacon"
                            1 => "M&#46;H&#46; Brutsche"
                            2 => "M&#46; Sol&#232;r"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "123"
                        "paginaInicial" => "436"
                        "paginaFinal" => "441"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12576363"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib30"
              "etiqueta" => "30&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "British thoracic society guidelines for the investigation of a unilateral pleural effusion in adults"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "N&#46;A&#46; Maskell"
                            1 => "R&#46;J&#46; Butland"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:8 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "58"
                        "numero" => "Suppl 2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "ii8"
                        "paginaFinal" => "ii17"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12728146"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0090429509026223"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00904295"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib31"
              "etiqueta" => "31&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diagnosis and treatment of pleural effusion"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:9 [
                            0 => "V&#46; Villena Garrido"
                            1 => "J&#46; Ferrer Sancho"
                            2 => "L&#46; Hern&#225;ndez Blasco"
                            3 => "A&#46; de Pablo Gafas"
                            4 => "E&#46; P&#233;rez Rodr&#237;guez"
                            5 => "F&#46; Rodr&#237;guez Panadero"
                            6 => "S&#46; Romero Candeira"
                            7 => "A&#46; Salvatierra Vel&#225;zquez"
                            8 => "L&#46; Vald&#233;s Cuadrado"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "42"
                        "paginaInicial" => "349"
                        "paginaFinal" => "372"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16945266"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib32"
              "etiqueta" => "32&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Sonographic imaging of the pleura&#58; nearly 30 years experience"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Reuss"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Ultrasound"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "125"
                        "paginaFinal" => "139"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib33"
              "etiqueta" => "33&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ultrasound in the diagnosis and management of pleural disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "T&#46;H&#46; Tsai"
                            1 => "P&#46;C&#46; Yang"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin Pulm Med"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "282"
                        "paginaFinal" => "290"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12806241"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib34"
              "etiqueta" => "34&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Safety of ultrasound-guided thoracentesis in patients receiving mechanical ventilation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "P&#46;H&#46; Mayo"
                            1 => "H&#46;R&#46; Goltz"
                            2 => "M&#46; Tafreshi"
                            3 => "P&#46; Doelken"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "125"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1059"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1062"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15006969"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib35"
              "etiqueta" => "35&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ultrasound-guided percutaneous drainage"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "F&#46;J&#46;F&#46; Herth"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Ultrasound-guided procedures and investigations"
                        "paginaInicial" => "45"
                        "paginaFinal" => "61"
                        "serieFecha" => "2006"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib36"
              "etiqueta" => "36&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The role of Abrams percutaneous pleural biopsy in the investigation of exudative plural effusions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Chakrabarti"
                            1 => "I&#46; Ryland"
                            2 => "J&#46; Sheard"
                            3 => "C&#46; Warburton"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1378/chest.129.6.1549"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "129"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1549"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1555"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16778273"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib37"
              "etiqueta" => "37&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "How to do it&#58; ultrasoundguided pleural biopsy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Ghosh"
                            1 => "T&#46;Q&#46; Howes"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Breath"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "151"
                        "paginaFinal" => "155"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib38"
              "etiqueta" => "38&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "US guidance for thoracic biopsy&#58; a valuable alternative to CT"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Sheth"
                            1 => "U&#46;M&#46; Hamper"
                            2 => "D&#46;B&#46; Stanley"
                            3 => "J&#46;H&#46; Wheeler"
                            4 => "P&#46;A&#46; Smith"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1148/radiology.210.3.r99mr23721"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiology"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "210"
                        "paginaInicial" => "721"
                        "paginaFinal" => "726"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10207472"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0302283807010950"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "03022838"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib39"
              "etiqueta" => "39&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "US-guided transthoracic cutting biopsy for peripheral thoracic lesions less than 3 cm in diameter"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46;Y&#46; Liao"
                            1 => "M&#46;Z&#46; Chen"
                            2 => "Y&#46;L&#46; Chang"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1148/radiology.217.3.r00dc21685"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiology"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "217"
                        "paginaInicial" => "685"
                        "paginaFinal" => "691"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11110929"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib40"
              "etiqueta" => "40&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Tumors in the mediastinum&#58; US-guided histologic core-needle biopsy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Heilo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1148/radiology.189.1.8372184"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiology"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "189"
                        "paginaInicial" => "143"
                        "paginaFinal" => "146"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8372184"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0302283807007373"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "03022838"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            40 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib41"
              "etiqueta" => "41&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Sonographic guidance of mediastinal biopsy&#58; an effective alternative to CT guidance"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "D&#46;J&#46; Rubens"
                            1 => "J&#46;G&#46; Strang"
                            2 => "P&#46;J&#46; Fultz"
                            3 => "R&#46;H&#46; Gottlieb"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.2214/ajr.169.6.9393174"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "AJR Am J Roentgenol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "169"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1605"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1610"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9393174"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
  "url" => "/21735115/0000001600000004/v1_201305151531/S2173511510700610/v1_201305151531/pt/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "9551"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Review Article&#47;Artigo de Revis&#227;o"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21735115/0000001600000004/v1_201305151531/S2173511510700610/v1_201305151531/pt/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://journalpulmonology.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173511510700610?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
]
Share
Journal Information

Statistics

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Ecografia na patologia torácica
Ultrasound in chest disease
António Bugalho1,
, Júlio Semedo*, João Alpendre2,**, José Cepeda Ribeiro*, Luís Carreiro*
1 Assistente Convidado de Pneumologia, CEDOC, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa
2 Assistente Convidado de Imagiologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa
* Unidade de Técnicas Invasivas Pneumológicas, Departamento de Pneumologia, Hospital de Pulido Valente, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte
** Serviço Universitário de Radiologia, Hospital de Pulido Valente, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte
Read
990
Times
was read the article
558
Total PDF
432
Total HTML
Share statistics
 array:24 [
  "pii" => "S2173511510700610"
  "issn" => "21735115"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5115(10)70061-0"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-07-01"
  "aid" => "70061"
  "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2010"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "rev"
  "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2010;16:589-606"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 5422
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 229
      "HTML" => 2403
      "PDF" => 2790
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S2173511510700622"
    "issn" => "21735115"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5115(10)70062-2"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-07-01"
    "aid" => "70062"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "rev"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2010;16:607-16"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 4772
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 259
        "HTML" => 2682
        "PDF" => 1831
      ]
    ]
    "pt" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Pneumonia aguda fibrinosa e organizante"
      "tienePdf" => "pt"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "pt"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "607"
          "paginaFinal" => "616"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Acute fibrinous and organizing pneumonia"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "pt" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Cl&#225;udia Santos, F&#225;tima Fradinho, Alexandra Catarino, M&#225;rio Chaves Loureiro"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Cl&#225;udia"
              "apellidos" => "Santos"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "F&#225;tima"
              "apellidos" => "Fradinho"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Alexandra"
              "apellidos" => "Catarino"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#225;rio"
              "apellidos" => "Chaves Loureiro"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173511510700622?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/21735115/0000001600000004/v1_201305151531/S2173511510700622/v1_201305151531/pt/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S2173511510700609"
    "issn" => "21735115"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S2173-5115(10)70060-9"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-07-01"
    "aid" => "70060"
    "copyright" => "Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "rev"
    "cita" => "Rev Port Pneumol. 2010;16:573-88"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2837
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 222
        "HTML" => 1583
        "PDF" => 1032
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Pertussis in Portugal &#8211; Time for a new strategy"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "pt"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "573"
          "paginaFinal" => "588"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "pt" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Pertussis em Portugal &#8211; A import&#226;ncia de uma nova estrat&#233;gia vacinal"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "pt" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Susana Gama de Sousa, Henrique Barros, Doutor Henrique Barros"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Susana Gama"
              "apellidos" => "de Sousa"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Henrique"
              "apellidos" => "Barros"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Doutor"
              "apellidos" => "Henrique Barros"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173511510700609?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
    "url" => "/21735115/0000001600000004/v1_201305151531/S2173511510700609/v1_201305151531/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "pt" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Ecografia na patologia tor&#225;cica"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "589"
        "paginaFinal" => "606"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:3 [
        "autoresLista" => "Ant&#243;nio Bugalho, J&#250;lio Semedo, Jo&#227;o Alpendre, Jos&#233; Cepeda Ribeiro, Lu&#237;s Carreiro"
        "autores" => array:5 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Ant&#243;nio"
            "apellidos" => "Bugalho"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "antonio&#46;bugalho&#64;netcabo&#46;pt"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#250;lio"
            "apellidos" => "Semedo"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Jo&#227;o"
            "apellidos" => "Alpendre"
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0020"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Jos&#233;"
            "apellidos" => "Cepeda Ribeiro"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Lu&#237;s"
            "apellidos" => "Carreiro"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Assistente Convidado de Pneumologia&#44; CEDOC&#44; Faculdade de Ci&#234;ncias M&#233;dicas&#44; Universidade Nova de Lisboa"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Assistente Convidado de Imagiologia&#44; Faculdade de Ci&#234;ncias M&#233;dicas&#44; Universidade Nova de Lisboa"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Unidade de T&#233;cnicas Invasivas Pneumol&#243;gicas&#44; Departamento de Pneumologia&#44; Hospital de Pulido Valente&#44; Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servi&#231;o Universit&#225;rio de Radiologia&#44; Hospital de Pulido Valente&#44; Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0020"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Ultrasound in chest disease"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2009-07-10"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2010-01-07"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "pt" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palavras-chave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec160906"
          "palabras" => array:7 [
            0 => "Ecografia"
            1 => "ultra-sonografia"
            2 => "t&#243;rax"
            3 => "pleura"
            4 => "doen&#231;as pulmonares"
            5 => "derrame pleural"
            6 => "cancro do pulm&#227;o"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key-words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec160907"
          "palabras" => array:8 [
            0 => "Ultrasound"
            1 => "sonography"
            2 => "chest"
            3 => "thorax"
            4 => "pleura"
            5 => "lung diseases"
            6 => "pleural effusion"
            7 => "lung cancer"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "pt" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Nos &#250;ltimos anos a ecografia tor&#225;cica tem vindo a ser reconhecida como um instrumento de extrema import&#226;ncia para os pneumologistas&#46; Actualmente&#44; os equipamentos s&#227;o pr&#225;ticos&#44; port&#225;teis&#44; de f&#225;cil utiliza&#231;&#227;o e fidedignos&#44; o que os torna apropriados para utiliza&#231;&#227;o no diagn&#243;stico e orienta&#231;&#227;o de procedimentos terap&#234;uticos&#46;</p><p id="spar0110" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Na avalia&#231;&#227;o de derrame pleural e condu&#231;&#227;o de toracentese s&#227;o necess&#225;rias compet&#234;ncias t&#233;cnicas b&#225;sicas em ultra-sonografia&#46; Procedimentos mais complexos devem ser realizados perante treino espec&#237;fico e incluem a coloca&#231;&#227;o de dreno tor&#225;cico e identifica&#231;&#227;o com eventual biopsia de les&#245;es tor&#225;cicas&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os autores procuram abordar&#44; de um ponto de vista pr&#225;tico&#44; a t&#233;cnica e os recentes avan&#231;os alcan&#231;ados neste campo&#46; S&#227;o apresentados alguns casos cl&#237;nicos no sentido de ilustrar e guiar aqueles que desejam iniciar a realiza&#231;&#227;o de ecografia do t&#243;rax&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In the past few years transthoracic ultrasound has been recognized as an important tool for chest physicians&#46; At present&#44; ultrasound devices are practical&#44; portable&#44; easy to use and reliable&#44; which makes them suited for diagnostic investigations as well as for therapeutic procedures guidance&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Basic ultrasound technical expertise is required to assess pleural effusions and perform ultrasound-guided thoracentesis&#46; More complex procedures can be done with specific training and include assistance to chest drain insertion and identification with potential biopsy of thoracic lesions&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The authors aim to review&#44; in a practical approach&#44; the technique and recent developments in this field&#46; Clinical cases are presented in order to illustrate and guide the beginner in chest ultrasound&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliografia"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:41 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "European curriculum for training in adult respiratory medicine&#58; 2nd Report of the ERS HERMES Task Force"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Loddenkemper"
                            1 => "P&#46;L&#46; Haslam"
                            2 => "T&#46; S&#233;verin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Breathe"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "5"
                        "paginaInicial" => "80"
                        "paginaFinal" => "93"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Transthoracic US of the chest&#58; clinical uses and applications"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "D&#46;M&#46; Koh"
                            1 => "S&#46; Burke"
                            2 => "N&#46; Davies"
                            3 => "S&#46;P&#46; Padley"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1148/radiographics.22.1.g02jae1e1"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiographics"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "22"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e1"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11796913"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0022534711045034"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00225347"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Beckh S&#46; Indications&#44; technical prerequisites and investigation procedure&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">In&#58;</span> Gebhard M &#40;Ed&#46;&#41;&#46; Chest sonography&#46; Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York&#44; 2nd ed&#44; 2008&#59; 1-9&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Thoracic ultrasound overview"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Islam"
                            1 => "H&#46; Tonn"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:6 [
                        "editores" => "C&#46;T&#46;BollingerF&#46;J&#46;F&#46;HerthP&#46;H&#46;MayoT&#46;MiyazawaJ&#46;F&#46;Beamis"
                        "paginaInicial" => "11"
                        "paginaFinal" => "20"
                        "serieVolumen" => "37"
                        "serieTitulo" => "Clinical chest ultrasound&#58; from the ICU to the bronchoscopy suite"
                        "serieFecha" => "2009"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Sonography of the chest wall"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Dubs-Kunz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Ultrasound"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "103"
                        "paginaFinal" => "111"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Preoperative axillary ultrasound in breast carcinoma&#58; value of the method in routine clinical practice"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Hergan"
                            1 => "A&#46; Haid"
                            2 => "G&#46; Zimmermann"
                            3 => "W&#46; Oser"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1055/s-2007-1000447"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ultraschall Med"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "14"
                        "paginaFinal" => "17"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8650515"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Thoraxsonography &#8211; Part I&#58; Chest wall and pleura"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Mathis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ultrasound Med Biol"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1131"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1139"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9372561"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Value of sonography in determining the nature of pleural effusion&#58; analysis of 320 cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "P&#46;C&#46; Yang"
                            1 => "K&#46;T&#46; Luh"
                            2 => "D&#46;B&#46; Chang"
                            3 => "H&#46;D&#46; Wu"
                            4 => "C&#46;J&#46; Yu"
                            5 => "S&#46;H&#46; Kuo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.2214/ajr.159.1.1609716"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "AJR Am J Roentgenol"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "159"
                        "paginaInicial" => "29"
                        "paginaFinal" => "33"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1609716"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Quantification of pleural effusions&#58;sonography versus radiography"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "K&#46;L&#46; Eibenberger"
                            1 => "W&#46;I&#46; Dock"
                            2 => "M&#46;E&#46; Ammann"
                            3 => "R&#46; Dorffner"
                            4 => "M&#46;F&#46; Hormann"
                            5 => "F&#46; Grabenwoger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1148/radiology.191.3.8184046"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiology"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "191"
                        "paginaInicial" => "681"
                        "paginaFinal" => "684"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8184046"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Reuss J&#46; The pleura&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">In</span>&#58; Gebhard M &#40;Ed&#46;&#41;&#46; Chest Sonography&#46; Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York&#44; 2nd ed&#44; 2008&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ultrasound estimation of volume of pleural fluid in mechanically ventilated patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:7 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Balik"
                            1 => "P&#46; Plasil"
                            2 => "P&#46; Waldauf"
                            3 => "J&#46; Pazout"
                            4 => "M&#46; Fric"
                            5 => "M&#46; Otahal"
                            6 => "J&#46; Pachl"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00134-005-0024-2"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Intensive Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "318"
                        "paginaFinal" => "321"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16432674"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0302283810003866"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "03022838"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diagnosis and staging of mesothelioma transthoracic ultrasound"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Herth"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.lungcan.2004.07.991"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lung Cancer"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "45"
                        "numero" => "Suppl 1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "S63"
                        "paginaFinal" => "S67"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15552783"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Echogenic swirling pattern as a predictor of malignant pleural effusions in patients with malignancies"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46;F&#46; Chian"
                            1 => "W&#46;L&#46; Su"
                            2 => "L&#46;H&#46; Soh"
                            3 => "H&#46;C&#46; Yan"
                            4 => "W&#46;C&#46; Perng"
                            5 => "C&#46;P&#46; Wu"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1378/chest.126.1.129"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "126"
                        "paginaInicial" => "129"
                        "paginaFinal" => "134"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15249453"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0022534709006053"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00225347"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Thoracic ultrasound in the diagnosis of malignant pleural effusion"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "N&#46;R&#46; Qureshi"
                            1 => "N&#46;M&#46; Rahman"
                            2 => "F&#46;V&#46; Gleeson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1136/thx.2008.100545"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "64"
                        "paginaInicial" => "139"
                        "paginaFinal" => "143"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18852159"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ultrasound vs CT in detecting chest wall invasion by tumor&#58; a prospective study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "V&#46; Bandi"
                            1 => "W&#46; Lunn"
                            2 => "A&#46; Ernst"
                            3 => "R&#46; Eberhardt"
                            4 => "H&#46; Hoffmann"
                            5 => "F&#46;J&#46; Herth"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1378/chest.07-1656"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "133"
                        "paginaInicial" => "881"
                        "paginaFinal" => "886"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17951616"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Malignant pleural mesothelioma&#58; US-guided histologic core-needle bio psy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Heilo"
                            1 => "A&#46;E&#46; Stenwig"
                            2 => "O&#46;P&#46; Solheim"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1148/radiology.211.3.r99jn03657"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiology"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "211"
                        "paginaInicial" => "657"
                        "paginaFinal" => "659"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10352588"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pneumothorax&#58; evaluation by ultrasound-preliminary results"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Wernecke"
                            1 => "M&#46; Galanski"
                            2 => "P&#46;E&#46; Peters"
                            3 => "J&#46; Hansen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Imaging"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "76"
                        "paginaFinal" => "78"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3298684"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The comet-tail artifact&#58; an ultrasound sign ruling out pneumothorax"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Lichtenstein"
                            1 => "G&#46; Meziere"
                            2 => "P&#46; Biderman"
                            3 => "A&#46; Gepner"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Intensive Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "383"
                        "paginaFinal" => "388"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10342512"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Accuracy of transthoracic sonography in excluding postinterventional pneumothorax and hydropneumothorax&#58; comparison to chest radiography"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Reissig"
                            1 => "C&#46; Kroegel"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ejrad.2004.04.014"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Radiol"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "53"
                        "paginaInicial" => "463"
                        "paginaFinal" => "470"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15741021"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Traumatic pneumothorax detection with thoracic US&#58; correlation with chest radiography and CT&#8211; Initial experience"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "K&#46;R&#46; Rowan"
                            1 => "A&#46;W&#46; Kirkpatrick"
                            2 => "D&#46; Liu"
                            3 => "K&#46;E&#46; Forkheim"
                            4 => "J&#46;R&#46; Mayo"
                            5 => "S&#46; Nicolau"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1148/radiol.2251011102"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiology"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "225"
                        "paginaInicial" => "210"
                        "paginaFinal" => "214"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12355007"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Relevance of lung ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute respiratory failure&#58; the BLUE protocol"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46;A&#46; Lichtenstein"
                            1 => "G&#46;A&#46; Mezi&#232;re"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1378/chest.07-2800"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "134"
                        "paginaInicial" => "117"
                        "paginaFinal" => "125"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18403664"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "&#201;chographie pleuro-pulmonaire"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "D&#46;A&#46; Lichenstein"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "R&#233;animation"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "12"
                        "paginaInicial" => "19"
                        "paginaFinal" => "29"
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0302283807005933"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "03022838"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Transthoracic sonography of the mediastinum"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "W&#46; Blank"
                            1 => "A&#46; Schuler"
                            2 => "K&#46; Wild"
                            3 => "B&#46; Braun"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Ultrasound"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "179"
                        "paginaFinal" => "190"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Imaging guided thoracic interventions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Ghaye"
                            1 => "R&#46;F&#46; Dondelinger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "507"
                        "paginaFinal" => "528"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11405533"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib25"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Transthoracic ultrasound for the pulmonologist"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;H&#46; Diacon"
                            1 => "J&#46; Theron"
                            2 => "C&#46;T&#46; Bolliger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin Pulm Med"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "307"
                        "paginaFinal" => "312"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15928497"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib26"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Safety and yield of ultrasound-assisted transthoracic biopsy performed by pulmonologists"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46;H&#46; Diacon"
                            1 => "M&#46;M&#46; Schuurmans"
                            2 => "J&#46; Theron"
                            3 => "P&#46;T&#46; Schubert"
                            4 => "C&#46;A&#46; Wright"
                            5 => "C&#46;T&#46; Bolliger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1159/000080638"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Respiration"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "71"
                        "paginaInicial" => "519"
                        "paginaFinal" => "522"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15467331"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib27"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Percutaneous transthoracic needle aspiration biopsy&#58; a comprehensive review of its current role in the diagnosis and treatment of lung tumors"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;C&#46; Larscheid"
                            1 => "P&#46;E&#46; Thorpe"
                            2 => "W&#46;J&#46; Scott"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "114"
                        "paginaInicial" => "704"
                        "paginaFinal" => "709"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9743154"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib28"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Accuracy of transthoracic sonography in detection of pneumothorax after sonographically guided lung biopsy&#58; prospective comparison with chest radiography"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Sartori"
                            1 => "P&#46; Tombesi"
                            2 => "L&#46; Trevisani"
                            3 => "I&#46; Nielsen"
                            4 => "D&#46; Tassinari"
                            5 => "V&#46; Abbasciano"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "ARJ"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "188"
                        "paginaInicial" => "37"
                        "paginaFinal" => "41"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib29"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Accuracy of pleural puncture sites&#58; a prospective comparison of clinical examination with ultrasound"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46;H&#46; Diacon"
                            1 => "M&#46;H&#46; Brutsche"
                            2 => "M&#46; Sol&#232;r"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "123"
                        "paginaInicial" => "436"
                        "paginaFinal" => "441"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12576363"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib30"
              "etiqueta" => "30&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "British thoracic society guidelines for the investigation of a unilateral pleural effusion in adults"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "N&#46;A&#46; Maskell"
                            1 => "R&#46;J&#46; Butland"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:8 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Thorax"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "58"
                        "numero" => "Suppl 2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "ii8"
                        "paginaFinal" => "ii17"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12728146"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0090429509026223"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00904295"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib31"
              "etiqueta" => "31&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diagnosis and treatment of pleural effusion"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:9 [
                            0 => "V&#46; Villena Garrido"
                            1 => "J&#46; Ferrer Sancho"
                            2 => "L&#46; Hern&#225;ndez Blasco"
                            3 => "A&#46; de Pablo Gafas"
                            4 => "E&#46; P&#233;rez Rodr&#237;guez"
                            5 => "F&#46; Rodr&#237;guez Panadero"
                            6 => "S&#46; Romero Candeira"
                            7 => "A&#46; Salvatierra Vel&#225;zquez"
                            8 => "L&#46; Vald&#233;s Cuadrado"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "42"
                        "paginaInicial" => "349"
                        "paginaFinal" => "372"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16945266"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib32"
              "etiqueta" => "32&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Sonographic imaging of the pleura&#58; nearly 30 years experience"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Reuss"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Ultrasound"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "125"
                        "paginaFinal" => "139"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib33"
              "etiqueta" => "33&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ultrasound in the diagnosis and management of pleural disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "T&#46;H&#46; Tsai"
                            1 => "P&#46;C&#46; Yang"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin Pulm Med"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "282"
                        "paginaFinal" => "290"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12806241"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib34"
              "etiqueta" => "34&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Safety of ultrasound-guided thoracentesis in patients receiving mechanical ventilation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "P&#46;H&#46; Mayo"
                            1 => "H&#46;R&#46; Goltz"
                            2 => "M&#46; Tafreshi"
                            3 => "P&#46; Doelken"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "125"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1059"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1062"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15006969"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib35"
              "etiqueta" => "35&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ultrasound-guided percutaneous drainage"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "F&#46;J&#46;F&#46; Herth"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Ultrasound-guided procedures and investigations"
                        "paginaInicial" => "45"
                        "paginaFinal" => "61"
                        "serieFecha" => "2006"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib36"
              "etiqueta" => "36&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The role of Abrams percutaneous pleural biopsy in the investigation of exudative plural effusions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Chakrabarti"
                            1 => "I&#46; Ryland"
                            2 => "J&#46; Sheard"
                            3 => "C&#46; Warburton"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1378/chest.129.6.1549"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "129"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1549"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1555"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16778273"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib37"
              "etiqueta" => "37&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "How to do it&#58; ultrasoundguided pleural biopsy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Ghosh"
                            1 => "T&#46;Q&#46; Howes"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Breath"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "151"
                        "paginaFinal" => "155"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib38"
              "etiqueta" => "38&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "US guidance for thoracic biopsy&#58; a valuable alternative to CT"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Sheth"
                            1 => "U&#46;M&#46; Hamper"
                            2 => "D&#46;B&#46; Stanley"
                            3 => "J&#46;H&#46; Wheeler"
                            4 => "P&#46;A&#46; Smith"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1148/radiology.210.3.r99mr23721"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiology"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "210"
                        "paginaInicial" => "721"
                        "paginaFinal" => "726"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10207472"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0302283807010950"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "03022838"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib39"
              "etiqueta" => "39&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "US-guided transthoracic cutting biopsy for peripheral thoracic lesions less than 3 cm in diameter"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46;Y&#46; Liao"
                            1 => "M&#46;Z&#46; Chen"
                            2 => "Y&#46;L&#46; Chang"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1148/radiology.217.3.r00dc21685"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiology"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "217"
                        "paginaInicial" => "685"
                        "paginaFinal" => "691"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11110929"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib40"
              "etiqueta" => "40&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Tumors in the mediastinum&#58; US-guided histologic core-needle biopsy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Heilo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1148/radiology.189.1.8372184"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiology"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "189"
                        "paginaInicial" => "143"
                        "paginaFinal" => "146"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8372184"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0302283807007373"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "03022838"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            40 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib41"
              "etiqueta" => "41&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Sonographic guidance of mediastinal biopsy&#58; an effective alternative to CT guidance"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "D&#46;J&#46; Rubens"
                            1 => "J&#46;G&#46; Strang"
                            2 => "P&#46;J&#46; Fultz"
                            3 => "R&#46;H&#46; Gottlieb"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.2214/ajr.169.6.9393174"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "AJR Am J Roentgenol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "169"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1605"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1610"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9393174"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "pt"
  "url" => "/21735115/0000001600000004/v1_201305151531/S2173511510700610/v1_201305151531/pt/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "9551"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Review Article&#47;Artigo de Revis&#227;o"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21735115/0000001600000004/v1_201305151531/S2173511510700610/v1_201305151531/pt/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004E&text.app=https://journalpulmonology.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173511510700610?idApp=UINPBA00004E"
]
Article information
ISSN: 21735115
Original language: Portuguese
The statistics are updated each day
Year/Month Html Pdf Total
2024 November 6 1 7
2024 October 30 50 80
2024 September 27 46 73
2024 August 46 40 86
2024 July 31 35 66
2024 June 21 25 46
2024 May 22 39 61
2024 April 19 28 47
2024 March 23 23 46
2024 February 24 17 41
2024 January 20 31 51
2023 December 22 21 43
2023 November 21 33 54
2023 October 14 27 41
2023 September 15 32 47
2023 August 21 25 46
2023 July 19 23 42
2023 June 17 19 36
2023 May 24 32 56
2023 April 10 11 21
Show all

Follow this link to access the full text of the article

Pulmonology

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?