Review
Team approach to manage difficult-to-treat TB cases: Experiences in Europe and beyond
L. D’Ambrosioa,b, G. Bothamleyc, J.A. Caminero Lunad,e, R. Duartef, L. Guglielmettig,h, M. Muñoz Torricoi, M.C. Payenl, N. Saavedra Herreram, M.A. Salazar Lezamai, A. Skrahinan, M. Tadolinio, S. Tiberip,q, N. Vezirisg,h, G.B. Miglioria,
Corresponding author
a WHO Collaborating Centre for TB and Lung Diseases, Maugeri Care and Research Institute, Tradate, Italy
b Public Health Consulting Group, Lugano, Switzerland
c Homerton University Hospital, London, United Kingdom
d Pneumology Department, Hospital General de Gran Canaria “Dr. Negrin”, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
e MDR-TB Unit, Tuberculosis Division, International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease The Union, Paris, France
f National Reference Centre for MDR-TB, Hospital Centre Vila Nova de Gaia, Department of Pneumology, Public Health Science and Medical Education Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
g Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CR7, INSERM U1135, Centre d’Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, CIMI, F-75013 Paris, France
h AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires de l’Est Parisien, Centre National de Référence des Mycobactéries et de la Résistance des Mycobactéries aux Antituberculeux, F-75013 Paris, France
i Tuberculosis Clinic, National Institute of Respiratory Diseases of Mexico (INER), Mexico City, Mexico
l Division of Infectious Diseases, CHU Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles ULB, Brussels, Belgium
m National Tuberculosis Programme, Mexico City Mexico
n Republican Research and Practical Centre for Pulmonology and Tuberculosis, Minsk, Belarus
o Unit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Italy
p Division of Infection, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
q Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AT, United Kingdom
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