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Yellow bronchoscopy: A severe case of tracheal and bronchial Jaundice
A.. Gonçalvesa,
Corresponding author
ana_f_goncalves@hotmail.com

Corresponding author. ana_f_goncalves@hotmail.com
, C.. Ribeiroa, A.. Oliveiraa
a Pulmonology Department, Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Portugal
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    "textoCompleto" => "<p class="elsevierStylePara">Dear Editor&#44;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Jaundice&#44; which can be caused by a very wide variety of conditions&#44; results from the increased levels of bilirubin in the blood&#46; Due to the affinity of bilirubin to elastin&#44; jaundice is best detected by examining the skin and sclera&#44; but can also be found in others elastin-rich tissues such as skin&#44; sclera&#44; intima of the vessel wall and ligaments&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">We present the case of a 68-year-old nonsmoker male who was referred to the emergency department for evaluation of 1-week history of jaundice&#44; light-colored stools&#44; dark urine&#44; anorexia and weight loss&#46; Blood work showed an elevated direct bilirubin 9&#46;34&#160;mg&#47;dL &#40;normal&#44; 0&#8211;1&#160;mg&#47;dL&#41; and he was diagnosed with a carcinoma of the pancreas head&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Bronchoscopy was performed during a pulmonary nodule investigation and revealed a nodule on the left side of the epiglottis and severe vocal cords and bronchial tree jaundice &#40;<a href="&#35;f0005" class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><a name="f0005" class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs"></a><p class="elsevierStylePara"><img src="320v21n05-90436501fig1.jpg" alt="&#40;A&#41; Epiglottis&#59; &#40;B&#41; Vocal cords&#59; &#40;C&#41; Carina&#59; &#40;D&#41; Truncus intermedius&#46;"></img></p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Fig&#46; 1&#46; &#40;A&#41; Epiglottis&#59; &#40;B&#41; Vocal cords&#59; &#40;C&#41; Carina&#59; &#40;D&#41; Truncus intermedius&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Bronchoscopy is not a frequently performed exam in patients with such high levels of bilirubin in the blood&#46; In the present case bronchoscopy was performed due to the nodule location&#44; making it difficult to access through transthoracic lung biopsy and due to the need for pulmonary metastasis exclusion in order to get a correct staging&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">The high amount of elastin present in the airways makes it possible to observe a fine yellow coloration characteristic of jaundice in the bronchial tree&#44; as observed in these endoscopic images of rare beauty and iconographic interest&#46;</p><a name="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs"></a><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conflict of interest</span><p class="elsevierStylePara">The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStylePara">Corresponding author&#46; ana&#95;f&#95;goncalves&#64;hotmail&#46;com</p>"
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Article information
ISSN: 08732159
Original language: English
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