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        "resumen" => "<span id="as0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="sp0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Objectivo</span>&#58; O objectivo do estudo consistiu em avaliar a efic&#225;cia de um programa de treino combinado &#40;exerc&#237;cios aer&#243;bios e exerc&#237;cios de for&#231;a muscular din&#226;mica&#41; comparativamente com um programa de treino aer&#243;bio&#44; e de fisioterapia respirat&#243;ria&#44; ao n&#237;vel do estado de sa&#250;de de indiv&#237;duos com DPOC&#44; durante 10 semanas&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">M&#233;todos</span>&#58; Cinquenta indiv&#237;duos com DPOC moderada e grave foram distribu&#237;dos aleatoriamente por dois grupos&#46; Grupo CG &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25&#41; submetido a treino combinado&#44; grupo AG &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25&#41; submetido a treino aer&#243;bio&#44; os quais foram comparados com cinquenta indiv&#237;duos com DPOC&#44; que realizaram exerc&#237;cios de reeduca&#231;&#227;o respirat&#243;ria e t&#233;cnicas de desobstru&#231;&#227;o br&#244;nquica&#44; grupo FR &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>50&#41;&#46; Foi avaliado o estado de sa&#250;de atrav&#233;s de Question&#225;rio do Hospital St&#46; George na Doen&#231;a Respirat&#243;ria &#40;SGRQ&#41; e do Question&#225;rio SF-36 no in&#237;cio da interven&#231;&#227;o e 10 semanas ap&#243;s&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Resultados</span>&#58; O grupo CG apresentou diferen&#231;as &#40;p&#60;0&#44;0001&#41; nas taxas de modifica&#231;&#227;o no estado de sa&#250;de relativamente&#44; aos grupos AG e FR&#44; nos dom&#237;nios da actividade &#40;64<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#37;&#59; 19<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#37;&#59; 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#37;&#41;&#44; impacto &#40;35<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#37;&#59; 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#37;&#59; 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#37;&#41;&#44; e total &#40;41<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>9&#37;&#59; 26<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&#37;&#59; 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#37;&#41;&#44; avaliados pelo SGRQ&#59; e nas dimens&#245;es da fun&#231;&#227;o f&#237;sica &#40;109<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>74&#37;&#59; 22<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#37;&#59; 0&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#37;&#41;&#44; desempenho f&#237;sico &#40;52<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>36&#37;&#59; 11<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#37;&#59; 1&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>21&#37;&#41; e vitalidade &#40;83<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>39&#37;&#59; 14<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>38&#37;&#41; avaliadas pelo SF-36&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclus&#227;o</span>&#58; Estes resultados sugerem que o treino combinado&#44; em indiv&#237;duos com DPOC&#44; parece ser um m&#233;todo mais eficaz&#44; que promoveu altera&#231;&#245;es clinicamente significativas&#44; com uma melhoria ao n&#237;vel da percep&#231;&#227;o do estado de sa&#250;de&#46;</p><p id="sp0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Rev Port Pneumol 2010&#59; XVI &#40;5&#41;&#58; 737-757</span></p></span>"
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Vol. 16. Issue 5.
Pages 737-757 (September - October 2010)
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Vol. 16. Issue 5.
Pages 737-757 (September - October 2010)
Artigo Original/Original Article
Open Access
Impacto do exercício físico combinado na percepção do estado de saúde da pessoa com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crónica
Impact of combined exercise on chronic obstructive pulmonary patients’ state of health
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Ângela Maria Pereira1,
Corresponding author
amcfap@gmail.com

Correspondência/Correspondence to: Ângela Maria Pereira Telefone/Telephone: 968064277
, Helena Santa-Clara2, Ernesto Pereira3, Sérgio Simões4, Índia Remédios5, João Cardoso6, José Brito7, Jan Cabri8, Bo Fernhall9
1 Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa e Hospital Garcia de Orta
2 Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa
3 Hospital Garcia de Orta
4 Escola Superior de Saúde Egas Moniz
5 Directora do Serviço de Medicina Física e de Reabilitação do Hospital Garcia de Orta/Head, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Hospital Garcia de Orta
6 Hospital de Santa Marta
7 Fundação da Universidade de Lisboa
8 Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa
9 Universidade de Illinois Urbana-Champaign, EUA/University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA
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Resumo

Objectivo: O objectivo do estudo consistiu em avaliar a eficácia de um programa de treino combinado (exercícios aeróbios e exercícios de força muscular dinâmica) comparativamente com um programa de treino aeróbio, e de fisioterapia respiratória, ao nível do estado de saúde de indivíduos com DPOC, durante 10 semanas. Métodos: Cinquenta indivíduos com DPOC moderada e grave foram distribuídos aleatoriamente por dois grupos. Grupo CG (n=25) submetido a treino combinado, grupo AG (n=25) submetido a treino aeróbio, os quais foram comparados com cinquenta indivíduos com DPOC, que realizaram exercícios de reeducação respiratória e técnicas de desobstrução brônquica, grupo FR (n=50). Foi avaliado o estado de saúde através de Questionário do Hospital St. George na Doença Respiratória (SGRQ) e do Questionário SF-36 no início da intervenção e 10 semanas após. Resultados: O grupo CG apresentou diferenças (p<0,0001) nas taxas de modificação no estado de saúde relativamente, aos grupos AG e FR, nos domínios da actividade (64±9%; 19±7%; 1±15%), impacto (35±5%; 20±18%; 1±14%), e total (41±9%; 26±17%; 1±15%), avaliados pelo SGRQ; e nas dimensões da função física (109±74%; 22±12%; 0,1±18%), desempenho físico (52±36%; 11±15%; 1,3±21%) e vitalidade (83±39%; 14±38%) avaliadas pelo SF-36. Conclusão: Estes resultados sugerem que o treino combinado, em indivíduos com DPOC, parece ser um método mais eficaz, que promoveu alterações clinicamente significativas, com uma melhoria ao nível da percepção do estado de saúde.

Rev Port Pneumol 2010; XVI (5): 737-757

Palavras-chave:
Doença pulmonar obstrutiva crónica
exercício aeróbio
exercício de força
fisioterapia respiratória
estado de saúde
Abstract

Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a 10-week combined training programme (aerobic and strength exercise) compared to an aerobic training programme, and respiratory physiotherapy on COPD patients’ health. Methods: Fifty subjects with moderate to severe COPD were randomly assigned to two groups. Combined group (CG, n=25) who underwent combined training, and aerobic group (AG, n=25) who underwent aerobic training. These were compared with fifty COPD subjects who underwent respiratory physiotherapy, breathing control and bronchial clearance techniques (RP group, n=50). We evaluated health state through two questionnaires, St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) and SF-36, at the beginning and at the end of the programme. Results: The CG group showed differences (p<0.0001) in modification rates in state of health compared to the AG and RP groups in the activity (64±9%, 19±7%, 1±15%), impact (35±5%, 20±18%, 1±14%) and total (41±9%, 26±17%, 1±15%) domains assessed by the SGRQ, and the physical function (109±74%, 22±12%, 0.1±18%), physical role (52±36%, 11±15%, 1.3±21%) and vitality (83±39%, 14±38%) domains assessed by SF-36. Conclusion: These results suggest that combined training in subjects with COPD appears to be a more effective method, with better clinical changes, and improvements in health state perception.

Rev Port Pneumol 2010; XVI (5): 737-757

Keywords:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
respiratory physiotherapy
endurance exercise
strength exercise
health state
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