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Vol. 1. Issue 4.
Pages 329-344 (July - August 1995)
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Vol. 1. Issue 4.
Pages 329-344 (July - August 1995)
ARTIGO DE REVISÃO
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Neoplasias múltiplas
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M.a Luísa Soares De Oliveira*, Margarida Cristóvão**, Agostinho Costa***, M.a José Melo****
* Interna do Internato Complememar de Pneumologia do Hospital Egas Moniz
** Assistente Eventual de Pneumologia do Hospital Pulido Valente
*** Consultor de Pneumologia do Hospital Pulido Valente
**** Chefe de Serviço de Pneumologia do Hospital Pulido Valente
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RESUMO

A ocorrência de Neoplasias Primitivas Múltiplas (NPM) no mesmo indivíduo é uma situação rara, embora com uma incidência crescente nos últimos a nos. Os AA elaboraram uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema, que tanta polémica e interesse tem suscitado nas últimas décadas.

Na primeira parte do trabalho são abordadas as NPM em geral. Após uma breve perspectiva histórica são referenciadas as classificaçãoes de Warren e Gates e de Charles G. Moertel. Em seguida sao abordados os factores geneticos e imunológicos como predisponentes para a ocorrência de NPM, e é discutido o papel iatrogénico da radio – e quimioterapia nestas situa ções.

Dentro das associações neoplásicas mais frequentes e mais relevantes no âmbito deste estudo, são referenciadas em particular as neoplasias múltiplas das Vias Aéro-Digestivas Superiores (VADS).

A segunda parte do trabalho é dedicada aos Tumores Múltiplos Primitivos do Pulmão (TMPP). Depois de abordados alguns aspectos gerais mais relevantes sobre esta matéria, é apresentada e discutida a classiticação do Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) de Nova York.

Finalmente é apreseotada uma casuístics de 6 anos da Secção de Oncologia Pneumológica do Hospital Pulido Valente, com 14 casos de TMPP.

Palavras-chave:
Neoplasias múltiplas
Tumores múltiplos primitivos do pulmão
SUMMARY

The development of multiple primary cancers (MPC) in the same individual is a rare clinical situation, although increasing in the last decades. The AA present a bibliographic review of this interesting subject.

In the first part of the study they approach MPC in general. After a short historical perspective the classifications of Warren and Gates and of Charles G. Moertel are pointed out. The role of genetic and immunologic factors as predisposing to MPC is discussed, as well as the iatrogenic role of radio – and chemotherapy.

As significant tumor associations in the aim of this paper, the authors develop the MPC of the respiratory and upper digestive tracts.

The second part of this study is dedicated to Multiple Primary Lung Cancers (MPLC). After approaching some important aspects about this subject, the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center classification is presented and discussed.

Finally, a 6 years review of 14 cases of MPLC from the Pulmonary Oncology Department of Hospital Pulido Valente is presented.

Key-Words:
Multtple primary cancers
Multiple primary lung cancers
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Copyright © 1995. Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia/SPP
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