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Vol. 15. Issue 4.
Pages 729-732 (July - August 2009)
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Vol. 15. Issue 4.
Pages 729-732 (July - August 2009)
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Occupational (?) constrictive bronchiolitis with normal physical, functional and image findings
Bronquiolite constritiva ocupacional (?) em doente com exame físico, radiológico e funcional normal
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Sandra Figueiredo1, António Morais2, Adriana Magalhães2, Conceição Souto Moura3, João Almeida2, Isabel Gomes2
1 Internato Médico. Serviço de Pneumologia, Hospital de São João (EPE), Porto
2 Assistente Hospitalar Graduado. Serviço de Pneumologia, Hospital de São João (EPE), Porto
3 Assistente Hospitalar Graduado. Serviço de Anatomia Patológica, Hospital de São João (EPE), Porto
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Article information
Abstract

Constrictive bronchiolitis is characterized by alterations in the walls of membranous and respiratory bronchioles. These changes lead to concentric narrowing or complete obliteration of the airway lumen. Suspicion of possible bronchiolar disorders may arise from clinical, funcional, and radiologic findings. However, constrictive bronchiolitis may be present even with normal physical, functional and image findings, which turns the diagnosis difficult. A high index of suspicion is necessary to justify invasive tests that lead to pulmonary biopsy. In this report, we describe a patient with cough and dyspnoea, with normal physical, functional and image findings, whose work-up leaded to the diagnosis of constrictive bronchiolitis.

Key-words:
Constrictive bronchiolitis
iron oxide
Resumo

A bronquiolite constritiva é caracterizada por alterações das paredes dos bronquíolos membranosos e respiratórios. Estas alterações incluem um espectro de alterações que podem variar, desde a inflamação à fibrose concêntrica progressiva, com obstrução completa do lúmen bronquiolar. O diagnóstico pode ser sugerido pela história clínica e por alterações radiológicas e funcionais. No entanto, o exame físico e os exames complementares de diagnóstico podem ser normais, o que dificulta o diagnóstico, sendo necessário um elevado índice de suspeita para se sujeitar o doente a exames invasivos, tal como a biópsia pulmonar cirúrgica. Os autores apresentam um caso clínico de uma doente com quadro arrastado de tosse e dispneia, com exame físico, funcional e imagiológico normais, cujo estudo exaustivo veio a revelar o diagnóstico de bronquiolite constritiva.

Palavras-chave:
Bronquiolite constritiva
óxido de ferro
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Bibliography
[1.]
J.H. Ryu, J.L. Myers, S.J. Swessen.
Bronchiolar disorders.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 168 (2003), pp. 1277-1292
[2.]
J.H. Ryu.
Classification and approach to bronchiolar diseases.
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