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Vol. 11. Issue 3.
Pages 307-319 (May - June 2005)
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Vol. 11. Issue 3.
Pages 307-319 (May - June 2005)
Artigo de revisão\Revision Article
Open Access
Punção aspirativa transbrônquica
Transbronchial needle aspiration
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Maria João Canotilho*, Salvato Feijó**, A. Bugalho de Almeida***
* Interna de Pneumologia, Serviço de Pneumologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa
** Assistente Graduado, Serviço de Pneumologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa
*** Director de Serviço, Professor da Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Serviço de Pneumologia, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa
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Resumo

A punção aspirativa transbrônquica (PATB) foi descrita em 1949 por Schieppati. A partir da sua adaptação à broncoscopia flexível, em 1983, por Wang, é consensual a sua indicação no diagnóstico e estadiamento da neoplasia do pulmão, na avaliação de massas, nos nódulos periféricos do pulmão, nas massas endobrônquicas, na infiltração da submucosa, nas doenças benignas, nomeadamente, a sarcoidose e os quistos ou abcessos mediastínicos. Os resultados publicados nas grandes séries mundiais comprovam a utilidade da técnica. Há uma multiplicidade de material disponível para a PATB que deve ser enquadrado em função das especificidades e quadros clínicos. Apesar da quase ausência de complicações e resultados confirmados durante mais de 20 anos de utilização, é uma técnica pouco utilizada, o que poderá ter a ver com múltiplos factores, nomeadamente rotinas e meios para a aprendizagem da técnica.

Rev Port Pneumol 2005; XI (3): 307-319

Palavras-chave:
Punção aspirativa transbrônquica
adenopatias mediastínicas e hilares
massas periféricas do pulmão
sarcoidose
carcinoma pulmão
Abstract

Transbronchial needle aspiration was initially invented in 1949 by Schieppati. After its adaptation to the flexible bronchoscope in 1983 by Wang this technique has gain firm indications in the diagnosis and staging of lung cancer, in peripheral pulmonary nodules and masses; in the evaluation of endobronchial masses; in the disease of submucosal, in benign diseases, i.e. sarcoidoses and mediastinal cysts and abscesses. The yield of this technique published in the literature makes it more than useful. The material available has different indications and usefulness in different clinical settings. Despite the almost absence of complica-tions this procedure is yet underutilized, althought it’s twenty years of results which may be due to the stablished rotines and the lack of training.

Rev Port Pneumol 2005; XI (3): 307-319

Key words:
Transbronchial needle aspiration
mediastinal lymph nodes
peripheral pulmonary masses
sarcoidosis
lung cancer
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Copyright © 2005. Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia/SPP
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