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Vol. 1. Issue 4.
Pages 369-376 (July - August 1995)
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Vol. 1. Issue 4.
Pages 369-376 (July - August 1995)
NOTA TÉCNICA
Open Access
Reparação de múltiplas fístulas broncopleurais periféricas por oclusão brônquica selectiva com catéter de Swan-Ganz
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Carlos Glória*, Luís Reis**
* Assistente Hospitalar de Pneumologia. Unidade de Pneumologia do Hospital de Santa Marta (Director: Dr. Manuel Coelho)
** Assistente Hospitalar de Medicina lnterna. Unidade de Urgência Médica do Hospital de S. José (Director: Dr. Resina Rodrigues)
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RESUMO

As fístulas broncopleurais (FBP) constituem um problema clínico frequente mas de resolução complicada, sobretudo em doentes sob ventilação mecânica. O manejo destas situações envolve um controlo adequado.dos sistemas de drenagem torácica e do suporte ventilatório. A terapêutica cirúrgica é habitualmente reservada para as situações em que as medidas médicas falham, mas muitos doentes internados em UCI são péssimos candidatos a uma cirurgia torácica major. Nos últimos anos têm sido descritas várias técnicas para reparação endobrônquica de FBP envolvendo o uso de materiais selantes, tais como derivados do cianoacrilato ou fibrina. Descrevemos uma nova técnica de reparação de FBPs por oclusão brônquica selectiva com catéter de Swan-Ganz. Esta técnica foi aplicada com sucesso num doente ventilado, com internamento prolongado em UCI (mais de 3 meses) por múltiplas fistulas distais de alto débito que condicionavam insuficiência respiratória grave e impossibilidade de desmame do ventilador.

Palavras-chave:
Broncofibroscopia
fistula broncopleural
oclusão brônquica
SUMMARY

The medical therapy of bronchopleural fistulas (BPF) in the mechanically ventilated patient continue to present a formidable challenge. Management includes adequate control of chest tubes, drainage systems and ventilator support. Most patients in ICU are poor surgical candidates so nonoperative therapy was develloped.in last years. These modalities include endobronchial occlusion with cyanoacrylatebased agents and fibrin agents. We present a new technique by selective bronchial occlusion with a Swan-Ganz catheter. This technique was successfully applied in a ventilated patient with long-standing permanence in ICU by multiple peripheral high-flow BPF and serious respiratory failure with ventilator dependence.

Key-Words:
fiberoptic bronchoscopy
bronchopleural fistula
bronchial occlusion
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Copyright © 1995. Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia/SPP
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