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Vol. 14. Issue 4.
Pages 517-526 (July - August 2008)
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Vol. 14. Issue 4.
Pages 517-526 (July - August 2008)
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Tosse em pediatria
Cough in paediatrics
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2048
Susana Martins1,5, Marta Carneiro de Moura2,5, Ana Margarida Neves3,5, José Costa Trindade4,5
1 Interna do 5.° ano de Pediatria do Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa
2 Interna do 5.° ano de Pediatria do Hospital Fernando da Fonseca, Amadora
3 Assistente Graduada da Unidade de Imunoalergologia, Departamento da Criança e da Família, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa
4 Chefe de Serviço da Unidade de Imunoalergologia Pediátrica, Departamento da Criança e da Família, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa
5 Unidade de Imunoalergologia, Departamento da Criança e da Família, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa
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Resumo

A tosse é provavelmente o sintoma mais frequente na criança e, consequentemente, um dos principais motivos de consulta em pediatria. Os mecanismos e as causas da tosse na criança diferem das do adulto e, por esse motivo, é necessária uma diferente abordagem diagnóstica e terapêutica. Este artigo de revisão abrange a fisiopatologia da tosse na criança, as causas mais frequentes, a avaliação diagnóstica inicial e a orientação terapêutica.

Palavras-chave:
Tosse
pediatria
crianças
adultos
fisiopatologia
causas
classificação
diagnóstico
terapêutica
Abstract

Cough is perhaps the most frequently seen symptom in children and as such one of the most common reasons for physician appointments. The mechanics and causes of cough in children are different to those in adults and imply a different diagnostic and therapeutic management. This article reviews the physiopathology of cough in children, the most frequent causes, the initial evaluation and the treatment slant.

Key-words:
Cough
paediatric
adults
physiopathology
causes
classification
diagnostic
therapeutics
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Bibliografia
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Cough and reflux esophagitis in children: their co -existence airway cellularity.
BMC Pediatrics, (2006),
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Unexplained (idiopathic) cough: ACCP evidence-based practice guidelines.
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Anti-histamines for prolonged non-specific cough in children.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 3 (2006),
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Antibiotics for prolonged moist cough in children.
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Gastro-oesophageal reflux treatment for prolonged cough in children and adults.
Cochrane database Syst Rev, (2006),
Copyright © 2008. Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia
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