Journal Information
Vol. 13. Issue 1.
Pages 71-81 (January - February 2007)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 13. Issue 1.
Pages 71-81 (January - February 2007)
Full text access
Derivação pericardioperitoneal no tratamento de derrames pericárdicos em doentes neoplásicos
Pericardioperitoneal shunt in the treatment of pericardial effusions in neoplasic patients
Visits
1074
Nuno Cortesão1,
, Ana Figueiredo2, Fernando Barata3, António Correia de Matos4, Carlos Janelas4
1 Interno Complementar de Pneumologia
2 Assistente de Pneumologia
3 Assistente Graduado de Pneumologia – Serviço de Pneumologia do Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra. Director: Dr. Jorge Pires
4 Chefe de Serviço – Sector de Cirurgia Torácica do Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra. Director: Dr. Carlos Janelas
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Resumo

Os derrames pericárdicos que surgem num contexto neoplásico são frequentes e apresentam dificuldades de diagnóstico e tratamento. Apesar de surgirem em doentes com neoplasia, 50% destes derrames têm uma etiologia benigna; surgem por mecanismos paralelos, indirectamente relacionados com o tumor. Os restantes (derrames pericárdicos neoplásicos – DPN) resultam do atingimento tumoral das estruturas peri ou epicárdicas e assumem, por si só, um pior prognóstico. As opções de tratamento disponíveis são várias, mas a ausência de normas orientadoras da sua aplicação tornam difícil avaliar perfis de rentabilidade, eficácia e segurança. A derivação pericardioperitoneal (DPP) é um método cirúrgico de drenagem da cavidade pericárdica que se tem demonstrado muito útil em DPN. No CHC, esta técnica é efectuada com o auxílio de toracoscopia videoassistida (VATS). Nos últimos 8 anos, foram submetidos a esta modalidade terapêutica 18 doentes com DPN. A técnica demonstrou ser segura, eficaz e com baixa morbilidade/mortalidade.

Palavras-chave:
Derrame pericárdico
Neoplasia
Derivação pericardioperitoneal
Drenagem pericárdica
Abstract

Neoplasia-related pericardial effusions are a frequent finding and pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Although they appear in the context of an underlying neoplastic disease, 50% of these effusions have a benign etiology; they are indirectly caused by the tumor. The remaining cases (neoplastic pericardial effusions – NPE) derive from extension of tumoral disease to the epi and/or pericardium and have, therefore, a worst prognosis. Despite several treatment options, the lack of apropriate guidelines difficults the evaluation of their efficacy and safety. Pericardioperitoneal shunt (PPS) is a surgical pericardial drainage method, which has demonstrated its usefulness in the management of NPE. At the CHC, this procedure is performed under videoassisted toracoscopic guidance (VATS). During the last 8 years, 18 patients have been submitted to this therapeutic option, which proved to be safe, efficacious and with low morbimortality rates.

Key-words:
Pericardial effusion
Neoplasia
Pericardioperitoneal shunt
Pericardial drainage
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografia
[1.]
Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases [Executive summary].
Eur Heart J, 25 (2004), pp. 587-610
[2.]
H.L. Porte, T.J. Janecki-Delebecq, L. Finzi, D.G. Metois, A. Millaire, A.J. Wurtz.
Pericardioscopy for primary management of pericardial effusion in cancer patients.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 16 (1999), pp. 287-291
[3.]
M.A. Melfi, G.F. Menconi, A. Chella, C.A. Angeletti.
The management of malignant pericardial effusions using permanently implanted devices.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 21 (2002), pp. 345-347
[4.]
J.S. Park, R. Rentschler, D. Wilbur.
Surgical management of pericardial effusion in patients with malignancies.
Cancer, 67 (1991), pp. 76-80
[5.]
M.M. De Camp, S.J. Mentzer, S.J. Swanson, D.J. Sugarbaker.
Malignant effusive disease of the pleura and pericardium.
Chest, 112 (1997), pp. 291S-295S
[6.]
K.Y. Oh, M. Shimizu, W.D. Edwards, H.D. Tazelaar, G.K. Danielson.
Surgical pathology of the parietal pericardium: a study of 344 case (1993–1994).
Cardiovasc Pathol, 10 (2001), pp. 157-168
[7.]
C. Basso, M. Valente, A. Poletti, D. Casarotto, G. Thiene.
Surgical Pathology of primary cardiac and pericardial tumors.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 12 (1997), pp. 730-738
[8.]
W.H. Warren.
Malignancies involving the pericardium.
Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 12 (2000), pp. 119-129
[9.]
P.T. Vaitkus, H.C. Herrmann, M.M. LeWinter.
Treatment of malignant pericardial effusions.
JAMA, 272 (1994), pp. 59-64
[10.]
K. Geissbühler, A. Leiser, J. Fuhrer, H.B. Ris.
Videoassisted thoracoscopic pericardial fenestration for loculated or recurrent effusions.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 14 (1998), pp. 403-408
[11.]
T. Dosios, N. Theakos, D. Angouras, P. Asimacopoulos.
Risk factors affecting the survival of patients with pericardial effusion subnitted to subxiphoid pericardiostomy.
Chest, 124 (2003), pp. 242-246
[12.]
N. Wang, J.R. Feikes, T. Mogensen, E.E. Vyhmeister, L.L. Baley.
Pericardioperitoneal shunt: an alternative treatment for malignant pericardial effusion.
Ann Thorac Surg, 57 (1994), pp. 289-292
[13.]
T.J. Krause, M. Margiotta, J. Chandler.
Pericadioperitoneal window for malignant pericardial effusions.
Surg Gynecol Obstet, 172 (1991), pp. 487-488
[14.]
T.S. Tsang, J.B. Seward, M.E. Barnes, K.R. Bailey, L.J. Sinak, L.H. Urban, S.N. Hayes.
Outcomes of primary and secondary treatment of pericardial effusion in patients with malignancy.
Mayo Clin Proc, 75 (2000), pp. 248-253
[15.]
T.F. Molnar, K. Jeyasingham.
Pericardioperitoneal shunt for persistent pericadial effusions: a new drainage procedure.
Ann Thorac Surg, 54 (1992), pp. 569-570
[16.]
K. Saatvedt, K. Nordstrand, T. Frøysaker.
Pericardioperitoneal window for recurrent postoperative effusion – case report.
Scand J Thor Cardiovasc Surg, 28 (1994), pp. 43-44
[17.]
J.E. Olson, M.B. Ryan, D.A. Blumenstock.
Eleven years experience with pericardioperitoneal window in the management of malignant and benign pericardial effusions.
Ann Surg Oncol, 2 (1995), pp. 165-169
[18.]
T. Molnar, B. Biki, Ö.P. Horváth.
Pericardioperitoneal Shunt: Further development of the procedure using VATS technic.
Ann Thorac Surg, 74 (2002), pp. 593-595
Copyright © 2007. Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia
Download PDF
Pulmonology
Article options
Tools

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?