Corresponding author/Endereço correspondência: Rua Barão da Torre 388/104, Ipanema, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. CEP 22411.000. Tel: 55 21 22472431.
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Monitor da disciplina de Iniciação Científica 2 / <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Doctor trained at Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UNIRIO. Teaching Assistant, Iniciação Científica 2</span>" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Prof. Assistente da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UNIRIO. Mestre em medicina / <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Assistant Professor, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UNIRIO. MSc, Medicine</span>" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Prof. Adjunto da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UNIRIO. Doutor em medicina / <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Adjunct Professor, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UNIRIO. PhD, Medicine</span>" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] 3 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Prof. Titular da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UNIRIO. Doutor em medicina / <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Professor at Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UNIRIO. PhD, Medicine</span>" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span>" "identificador" => "aff0020" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author/Endereço correspondência: Rua Barão da Torre 388/104, Ipanema, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. CEP 22411.000. Tel: 55 21 22472431." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "pt" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Alterações ecocardiográficas em doentes asmáticos" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2007-02-22" "fechaAceptado" => "2008-01-07" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key-words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159576" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Asthma" 1 => "electrocardiogram" 2 => "echocardiogram" ] ] ] "pt" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palavras-chave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec159577" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Asma" 1 => "ecocardiograma" 2 => "hipertensão arterial pulmonar" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease which has increased during the last 20 years, putting a strain on medical resources, particularly severe forms of the disease. Treatment in such cases is inhaled corticosteroids and beta agonist drugs that can produce a range of side effects. The aim of this study is to identify echocardiograph abnormalities and correlate them with severity of disease.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methodology</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Eight-seven outpatients were selected at the asthma unit of the Gaffree Guinle University Hospital (HUGG). Each patient underwent spirometry, electrocardiogram (ECG) and echocardiogram (ECO) during the trial within a month maximum. Echocardiograph abnormalities found related to degree of asthma. Statistical analysis was made by nonparametric tests.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We found significant differences (p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>≤<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0.05) for age, disease duration and haemoglobin saturation (SaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>) between the moderate and severe groups. In the sample a high prevalence of tricuspid insufficiency (41.4%) was identified.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ECO identified a series of abnormalities that were not always dependent on severity of disease. ECO can identify pulmonary hypertension through calculation of mean pressure of the pulmonary artery.</p>" ] "pt" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumo" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introdução</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A asma é uma doença inflamatória crónica cuja prevalência vem aumentando nos últimos 20 anos. Demanda grande utilização de recursos, principalmente no grupo grave. Neste, há consumo crónico de corticóides inalatórios e de β2-agonistas, que podem produzir uma série de problemas. O objectivo deste trabalho é o de rastrear as alterações electro e ecocardiográficas e relacioná-las ao grau da asma.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Metodologia</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Selecionámos 87 doentes do ambulatório de asma do HUGG, que, por rotina, possuem uma espirografia, um eletrocardiograma (ECG) e um ecocardiograma (ECO) feitos com um intervalo máximo de um mês. As alterações ecocardiográficas encontradas foram relacionadas com o grau da asma. Foram usadas estatísticas não paramétricas para essas comparações.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Encontrámos diferenças significativas (p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>≤<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0,05) quanto à idade, tempo de asma e saturação da hemoglobina (SaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>) entre os grupos leve e grave. Na amostra, foi identificada alta prevalência de insuficiência tricúspide (41,4%).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusões</span><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O ECO identificou uma série de anormalidades, dependentes ou não da gravidade da asma. O ECO pode identificar a hipertensão arterial pulmonar, pelo cálculo da pressão média da artéria pulmonar.</p>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Trabalho realizado no Hospital Universitário Gaffrée e Guinle da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UNIRIO / Study undertaken at Hospital Universitário Gaffrée e Guinle, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UNIRIO</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografia" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:23 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." 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