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        "titulo" => "Altera&#231;&#245;es ecocardiogr&#225;ficas em doentes asm&#225;ticos"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease which has increased during the last 20 years&#44; putting a strain on medical resources&#44; particularly severe forms of the disease&#46; Treatment in such cases is inhaled corticosteroids and beta agonist drugs that can produce a range of side effects&#46; The aim of this study is to identify echocardiograph abnormalities and correlate them with severity of disease&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methodology</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Eight-seven outpatients were selected at the asthma unit of the Gaffree Guinle University Hospital &#40;HUGG&#41;&#46; Each patient underwent spirometry&#44; electrocardiogram &#40;ECG&#41; and echocardiogram &#40;ECO&#41; during the trial within a month maximum&#46; Echocardiograph abnormalities found related to degree of asthma&#46; Statistical analysis was made by nonparametric tests&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We found significant differences &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#41; for age&#44; disease duration and haemoglobin saturation &#40;SaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41; between the moderate and severe groups&#46; In the sample a high prevalence of tricuspid insufficiency &#40;41&#46;4&#37;&#41; was identified&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ECO identified a series of abnormalities that were not always dependent on severity of disease&#46; ECO can identify pulmonary hypertension through calculation of mean pressure of the pulmonary artery&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A asma &#233; uma doen&#231;a inflamat&#243;ria cr&#243;nica cuja preval&#234;ncia vem aumentando nos &#250;ltimos 20 anos&#46; Demanda grande utiliza&#231;&#227;o de recursos&#44; principalmente no grupo grave&#46; Neste&#44; h&#225; consumo cr&#243;nico de cortic&#243;ides inalat&#243;rios e de &#946;2-agonistas&#44; que podem produzir uma s&#233;rie de problemas&#46; O objectivo deste trabalho &#233; o de rastrear as altera&#231;&#245;es electro e ecocardiogr&#225;ficas e relacion&#225;-las ao grau da asma&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Metodologia</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Selecion&#225;mos 87 doentes do ambulat&#243;rio de asma do HUGG&#44; que&#44; por rotina&#44; possuem uma espirografia&#44; um eletrocardiograma &#40;ECG&#41; e um ecocardiograma &#40;ECO&#41; feitos com um intervalo m&#225;ximo de um m&#234;s&#46; As altera&#231;&#245;es ecocardiogr&#225;ficas encontradas foram relacionadas com o grau da asma&#46; Foram usadas estat&#237;sticas n&#227;o param&#233;tricas para essas compara&#231;&#245;es&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Encontr&#225;mos diferen&#231;as significativas &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41; quanto &#224; idade&#44; tempo de asma e satura&#231;&#227;o da hemoglobina &#40;SaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41; entre os grupos leve e grave&#46; Na amostra&#44; foi identificada alta preval&#234;ncia de insufici&#234;ncia tric&#250;spide &#40;41&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclus&#245;es</span><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O ECO identificou uma s&#233;rie de anormalidades&#44; dependentes ou n&#227;o da gravidade da asma&#46; O ECO pode identificar a hipertens&#227;o arterial pulmonar&#44; pelo c&#225;lculo da press&#227;o m&#233;dia da art&#233;ria pulmonar&#46;</p>"
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Echocardiograph alterations in asthma patients
Alterações ecocardiográficas em doentes asmáticos
André Luís Mancini1, Sonia Regina da Silva Carvalho2, Maria do Carmo Valente de Crasto3, Ricardo Marques Dias4,
Corresponding author
dias.ricardomarques@gmail.com

Corresponding author/Endereço correspondência: Rua Barão da Torre 388/104, Ipanema, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. CEP 22411.000. Tel: 55 21 22472431.
1 Médico formado pela Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UNIRIO. Monitor da disciplina de Iniciação Científica 2 / Doctor trained at Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UNIRIO. Teaching Assistant, Iniciação Científica 2
2 Prof. Assistente da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UNIRIO. Mestre em medicina / Assistant Professor, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UNIRIO. MSc, Medicine
3 Prof. Adjunto da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UNIRIO. Doutor em medicina / Adjunct Professor, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UNIRIO. PhD, Medicine
4 Prof. Titular da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UNIRIO. Doutor em medicina / Professor at Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UNIRIO. PhD, Medicine
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    "titulo" => "Echocardiograph alterations in asthma patients"
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      "pt" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Altera&#231;&#245;es ecocardiogr&#225;ficas em doentes asm&#225;ticos"
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      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease which has increased during the last 20 years&#44; putting a strain on medical resources&#44; particularly severe forms of the disease&#46; Treatment in such cases is inhaled corticosteroids and beta agonist drugs that can produce a range of side effects&#46; The aim of this study is to identify echocardiograph abnormalities and correlate them with severity of disease&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methodology</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Eight-seven outpatients were selected at the asthma unit of the Gaffree Guinle University Hospital &#40;HUGG&#41;&#46; Each patient underwent spirometry&#44; electrocardiogram &#40;ECG&#41; and echocardiogram &#40;ECO&#41; during the trial within a month maximum&#46; Echocardiograph abnormalities found related to degree of asthma&#46; Statistical analysis was made by nonparametric tests&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We found significant differences &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#41; for age&#44; disease duration and haemoglobin saturation &#40;SaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41; between the moderate and severe groups&#46; In the sample a high prevalence of tricuspid insufficiency &#40;41&#46;4&#37;&#41; was identified&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ECO identified a series of abnormalities that were not always dependent on severity of disease&#46; ECO can identify pulmonary hypertension through calculation of mean pressure of the pulmonary artery&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A asma &#233; uma doen&#231;a inflamat&#243;ria cr&#243;nica cuja preval&#234;ncia vem aumentando nos &#250;ltimos 20 anos&#46; Demanda grande utiliza&#231;&#227;o de recursos&#44; principalmente no grupo grave&#46; Neste&#44; h&#225; consumo cr&#243;nico de cortic&#243;ides inalat&#243;rios e de &#946;2-agonistas&#44; que podem produzir uma s&#233;rie de problemas&#46; O objectivo deste trabalho &#233; o de rastrear as altera&#231;&#245;es electro e ecocardiogr&#225;ficas e relacion&#225;-las ao grau da asma&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Metodologia</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Selecion&#225;mos 87 doentes do ambulat&#243;rio de asma do HUGG&#44; que&#44; por rotina&#44; possuem uma espirografia&#44; um eletrocardiograma &#40;ECG&#41; e um ecocardiograma &#40;ECO&#41; feitos com um intervalo m&#225;ximo de um m&#234;s&#46; As altera&#231;&#245;es ecocardiogr&#225;ficas encontradas foram relacionadas com o grau da asma&#46; Foram usadas estat&#237;sticas n&#227;o param&#233;tricas para essas compara&#231;&#245;es&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Encontr&#225;mos diferen&#231;as significativas &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41; quanto &#224; idade&#44; tempo de asma e satura&#231;&#227;o da hemoglobina &#40;SaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41; entre os grupos leve e grave&#46; Na amostra&#44; foi identificada alta preval&#234;ncia de insufici&#234;ncia tric&#250;spide &#40;41&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclus&#245;es</span><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O ECO identificou uma s&#233;rie de anormalidades&#44; dependentes ou n&#227;o da gravidade da asma&#46; O ECO pode identificar a hipertens&#227;o arterial pulmonar&#44; pelo c&#225;lculo da press&#227;o m&#233;dia da art&#233;ria pulmonar&#46;</p>"
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Pulmonology

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