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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Foreign body &#40;FB&#41; aspiration in children is a common and potentially dangerous situation that can be associated to significant morbidity&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aims</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To characterise the FB aspiration in children cases at the Hospital Pedi&#225;trico de Coimbra over a twenty five year period&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Study design</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This study was based on the retrospective analysis of all clinical files of children who were diagnosed with foreign body aspiration January 1982 to December 2006&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Foreign body aspiration was confirmed in 316 children&#46; The incidence was higher during the first twelve years of the study &#40;64&#37;&#41;&#46; Around two thirds of the children were male &#40;206&#41; and the sample was aged 6 months to 12 years&#46; Most children were younger than 3 years old &#40;83&#37;&#41;&#46; In 88&#37; of cases a choking episode was noticed while an early diagnosis &#40;&#60;24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#41; was obtained in only 39&#37;&#46; The most frequently described signs and symptoms were unilateral diminished breath sounds and cough&#46; In 7&#37; of cases no symptoms were described&#46; The most frequently recorded radiology finding was focal hyperinflation &#40;42&#37;&#41; and in 22&#37; the chest x-ray was unremarkable&#46; Treatment was exclusively by rigid bronchoscopy&#46; Complications related to the bronchoscopy removal were described in 22 cases&#46; Most aspirated FB were of vegetable origin &#40;75&#37;&#41;&#46; The majority of FB was lodged in the right bronchial tree&#46; Postremoval flexible bronchoscopy was performed in 116 cases&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An unnoticed FB aspiration and absence of and&#47;or non-specific initial symptoms may contribute to a late diagnosis&#46; The significant reduction in the number of cases over the later years may be related to the implementation of preventive strategies&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A aspira&#231;&#227;o de corpos estranhos &#40;CE&#41; em idade pedi&#225;trica &#233; uma situa&#231;&#227;o comum e potencialmente grave&#44; que pode estar associada a morbilidade significativa&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectivos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Descrever as caracter&#237;sticas dos casos de aspira&#231;&#227;o de CE para a via a&#233;rea&#44; em crian&#231;as&#44; no Hospital Pedi&#225;trico de Coimbra&#44; num per&#237;odo de 25 anos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material e m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An&#225;lise retrospectiva dos processos cl&#237;nicos das crian&#231;as com o diagn&#243;stico de aspi-ra&#231;&#227;o de CE&#44; durante o per&#237;odo de Janeiro de 1982 a Dezembro de 2006&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O diagn&#243;stico de aspira&#231;&#227;o de CE foi confirmado em 316 crian&#231;as&#44; com uma maior incid&#234;ncia nos primeiros 12 anos do per&#237;odo de estudo &#40;64&#37;&#41;&#46; Cerca de 2&#47;3 das crian&#231;as eram do sexo masculino &#40;206&#41;&#44; com idades compreendidas entre os 6 meses e os 12 anos&#46; A maioria &#40;83&#37;&#41; tinha idade inferior a 3 anos&#46; Em 88&#37; dos casos havia hist&#243;ria de engasgamento&#44; tendo o diagn&#243;stico sido realizado precocemente &#40;&#60; 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#41; em 39&#37;&#46; Os sinais e sintomas mais frequentemente encontrados foram&#58; assimetria do murm&#250;rio vesicular e tosse&#46; Constatou-se aus&#234;ncia de sintomas em 7&#37; dos casos&#46; A altera&#231;&#227;o radiol&#243;gica encontrada mais frequentemente foi hiperinsufla&#231;&#227;o localizada &#40;41&#37;&#41;&#59; em 22&#37; n&#227;o foi descrita altera&#231;&#227;o da radiografia de t&#243;rax&#46; O tratamento foi efectuado exclusivamente por broncoscopia r&#237;gida&#46; Foram descritos 22 casos de complica&#231;&#245;es da extrac&#231;&#227;o&#46; Os CE encontrados foram&#44; predominantemente&#44; de origem vegetal &#40;75&#37;&#41;&#46; A localiza&#231;&#227;o preferencial dos CE foi &#224; direita&#46; Foi realizada broncofibroscopia &#40;BF&#41; de revis&#227;o em 116 casos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Um epis&#243;dio de aspira&#231;&#227;o de CE&#44; despercebido e&#47;ou subestimado&#44; bem como a aus&#234;ncia inicial de sintomas e&#47;ou a sua inespecificidade podem contribuir para um diagn&#243;stico tardio&#46; Houve uma not&#243;ria redu&#231;&#227;o dos casos de aspira&#231;&#227;o de CE na segunda metade da s&#233;rie&#44; que poder&#225; constituir um reflexo das estrat&#233;gias de preven&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p>"
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Foreign bodies in the airway: A quarter of a century's experience
Corpos estranhos na via aérea: Experiência de um quarto de século
Juliana Roda1, Susana Nobre1, Jorge Pires2, M. Helena Estêvão3,
, Miguel Félix4
1 Serviço de Medicina Interna Complementar de Pediatria, Hospital Pediátrico de Coimbra, Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra / Resident, specialist training in Paediatrics, Hospital Pediátrico de Coimbra, Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra
2 Assistente Hospitalar. Chefe de Serviço de Pneumologia, Serviço de Pneumologia, Hospital Geral, Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra / Head, Pulmonology Service, Pulmonology Unit, Hospital Geral, Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra
3 Directora do Serviço de Medicina. Chefe de Serviço de Pediatria, Hospital Pediátrico de Coimbra, Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra / Head, Paediatrics Unit, Hospital Pediátrico de Coimbra, Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra
4 Assistente Graduado Hospitalar de Pediatria, Serviço de Medicina, Hospital Pediátrico de Coimbra, Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra / Paediatrics Consultant and Specialist, Serviço de Medicina, Hospital Pediátrico de Coimbra, Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra
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    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "pt" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Corpos estranhos na via a&#233;rea&#58; Experi&#234;ncia de um quarto de s&#233;culo"
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    ]
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2008-06-18"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2008-08-01"
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            0 => "Foreign body"
            1 => "aspiration"
            2 => "paediatrics"
            3 => "bronchoscopy"
            4 => "airway"
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            0 => "Corpo estranho"
            1 => "aspira&#231;&#227;o"
            2 => "pediatria"
            3 => "broncoscopia"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Foreign body &#40;FB&#41; aspiration in children is a common and potentially dangerous situation that can be associated to significant morbidity&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aims</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To characterise the FB aspiration in children cases at the Hospital Pedi&#225;trico de Coimbra over a twenty five year period&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Study design</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This study was based on the retrospective analysis of all clinical files of children who were diagnosed with foreign body aspiration January 1982 to December 2006&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Foreign body aspiration was confirmed in 316 children&#46; The incidence was higher during the first twelve years of the study &#40;64&#37;&#41;&#46; Around two thirds of the children were male &#40;206&#41; and the sample was aged 6 months to 12 years&#46; Most children were younger than 3 years old &#40;83&#37;&#41;&#46; In 88&#37; of cases a choking episode was noticed while an early diagnosis &#40;&#60;24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#41; was obtained in only 39&#37;&#46; The most frequently described signs and symptoms were unilateral diminished breath sounds and cough&#46; In 7&#37; of cases no symptoms were described&#46; The most frequently recorded radiology finding was focal hyperinflation &#40;42&#37;&#41; and in 22&#37; the chest x-ray was unremarkable&#46; Treatment was exclusively by rigid bronchoscopy&#46; Complications related to the bronchoscopy removal were described in 22 cases&#46; Most aspirated FB were of vegetable origin &#40;75&#37;&#41;&#46; The majority of FB was lodged in the right bronchial tree&#46; Postremoval flexible bronchoscopy was performed in 116 cases&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An unnoticed FB aspiration and absence of and&#47;or non-specific initial symptoms may contribute to a late diagnosis&#46; The significant reduction in the number of cases over the later years may be related to the implementation of preventive strategies&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "pt" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A aspira&#231;&#227;o de corpos estranhos &#40;CE&#41; em idade pedi&#225;trica &#233; uma situa&#231;&#227;o comum e potencialmente grave&#44; que pode estar associada a morbilidade significativa&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectivos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Descrever as caracter&#237;sticas dos casos de aspira&#231;&#227;o de CE para a via a&#233;rea&#44; em crian&#231;as&#44; no Hospital Pedi&#225;trico de Coimbra&#44; num per&#237;odo de 25 anos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material e m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An&#225;lise retrospectiva dos processos cl&#237;nicos das crian&#231;as com o diagn&#243;stico de aspi-ra&#231;&#227;o de CE&#44; durante o per&#237;odo de Janeiro de 1982 a Dezembro de 2006&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O diagn&#243;stico de aspira&#231;&#227;o de CE foi confirmado em 316 crian&#231;as&#44; com uma maior incid&#234;ncia nos primeiros 12 anos do per&#237;odo de estudo &#40;64&#37;&#41;&#46; Cerca de 2&#47;3 das crian&#231;as eram do sexo masculino &#40;206&#41;&#44; com idades compreendidas entre os 6 meses e os 12 anos&#46; A maioria &#40;83&#37;&#41; tinha idade inferior a 3 anos&#46; Em 88&#37; dos casos havia hist&#243;ria de engasgamento&#44; tendo o diagn&#243;stico sido realizado precocemente &#40;&#60; 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#41; em 39&#37;&#46; Os sinais e sintomas mais frequentemente encontrados foram&#58; assimetria do murm&#250;rio vesicular e tosse&#46; Constatou-se aus&#234;ncia de sintomas em 7&#37; dos casos&#46; A altera&#231;&#227;o radiol&#243;gica encontrada mais frequentemente foi hiperinsufla&#231;&#227;o localizada &#40;41&#37;&#41;&#59; em 22&#37; n&#227;o foi descrita altera&#231;&#227;o da radiografia de t&#243;rax&#46; O tratamento foi efectuado exclusivamente por broncoscopia r&#237;gida&#46; Foram descritos 22 casos de complica&#231;&#245;es da extrac&#231;&#227;o&#46; Os CE encontrados foram&#44; predominantemente&#44; de origem vegetal &#40;75&#37;&#41;&#46; A localiza&#231;&#227;o preferencial dos CE foi &#224; direita&#46; Foi realizada broncofibroscopia &#40;BF&#41; de revis&#227;o em 116 casos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Um epis&#243;dio de aspira&#231;&#227;o de CE&#44; despercebido e&#47;ou subestimado&#44; bem como a aus&#234;ncia inicial de sintomas e&#47;ou a sua inespecificidade podem contribuir para um diagn&#243;stico tardio&#46; Houve uma not&#243;ria redu&#231;&#227;o dos casos de aspira&#231;&#227;o de CE na segunda metade da s&#233;rie&#44; que poder&#225; constituir um reflexo das estrat&#233;gias de preven&#231;&#227;o&#46;</p>"
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Article information
ISSN: 21735115
Original language: English
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