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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This study aims to contribute to the epidemiological portrayal of tobacco consumption in Portugal 2005&#8211;2006&#44; using data from the National Health Survey&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In this analysis the Portuguese population is characterised according to smoking patterns&#44; exposure to smoke and attitudes to smoking in general&#46; Data is presented by gender&#44; age groups&#44; regions of residence and other social characteristics&#46; Frequencies results are estimated values for the Portuguese population in 2005&#46; Logistic binary regression models are used to study regular smoking-related characteristics&#46;</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Results show that 20&#46;9&#37; of the Portuguese population &#40;including Madeira and the Azores&#41; aged 15 or more were smokers &#40;male&#58; 30&#46;9&#37;&#59; female&#58; 11&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#44; and that 18&#46;7&#37; smoked regularly&#46; More than one half of men were smokers or ex-smokers &#40;56&#46;9&#37;&#41; whereas the great majority of women had never smoked &#40;81&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">After removing the effect of the different age structures among regions&#44; the highest rate of males who smoked regularly was observed in the Azores region &#40;31&#46;0&#37;&#41;&#44; followed by the Alentejo region &#40;29&#46;9&#37;&#41;&#46; The highest rate of women who smoked regularly occurred in the Lisbon and Tagus Valley region &#40;15&#46;4&#37;&#41;&#44; followed by the Algarve region &#40;12&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Daily average cigarette consumption was higher among male &#40;20 cigarettes&#41; than female smokers &#40;13 cigarettes&#41;&#46; The Azores population presented the highest daily average consumption &#40;male&#58; 23 cigarettes&#59; female&#58; 16 cigarettes&#41;&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O presente estudo visa contribuir para o conhecimento da epidemiologia da exposi&#231;&#227;o ao tabaco na popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa&#44; atrav&#233;s da an&#225;lise de dados do Inqu&#233;rito Nacional de Sa&#250;de realizado entre 2005 e 2006&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Neste trabalho&#44; a popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa &#233; caracterizada quanto &#224; preval&#234;ncia de fumadores&#44; ex-fumadores e n&#227;o fumadores e quanto &#224; exposi&#231;&#227;o e atitudes face ao fumo do tabaco&#46; Algumas destas caracter&#237;sticas s&#227;o desagregadas por vari&#225;veis sociodemogr&#225;ficas&#44; como o sexo&#44; a idade e a regi&#227;o de resid&#234;ncia&#46; As frequ&#234;ncias apresentadas expressam valores estimados para a popula&#231;&#227;o residente em Portugal no ano de 2005&#46; Atrav&#233;s de regress&#227;o log&#237;stica bin&#225;ria constru&#237;ram-se perfis dos fumadores&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os resultados revelaram que 20&#44;9&#37; da popula&#231;&#227;o com 15 e mais anos de idade&#44; residente em Portugal &#40;incluindo as regi&#245;es aut&#243;nomas&#41;&#44; era fumadora &#224; data da entrevista &#40;sexo masculino&#58; 30&#44;9&#37;&#59; sexo feminino&#58; 11&#44;8&#37;&#41; e que 18&#44;7&#37; fumava diariamente&#46; Mais de metade dos homens fumava&#44; ou j&#225; tinha fumado &#40;56&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#44; ao contr&#225;rio das mulheres que&#44; na grande maioria&#44; nunca tinha fumado &#40;81&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ap&#243;s remo&#231;&#227;o do efeito ocasionado pela diferente estrutura et&#225;ria&#44; as preval&#234;ncias mais elevadas de homens que fumavam diariamente foram observadas nos A&#231;ores &#40;31&#44;0&#37;&#41; e no Alentejo &#40;29&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#46; J&#225; entre as mulheres&#44; a preval&#234;ncia mais elevada de consumo di&#225;rio de tabaco ocorreu na regi&#227;o de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo &#40;15&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; seguida do Algarve &#40;12&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Em m&#233;dia&#44; os homens fumavam mais cigarros por dia &#40;20 cigarros&#41; do que as mulheres &#40;13 cigarros&#41;&#46; A popula&#231;&#227;o a&#231;oriana evidenciou os consumos m&#233;dios di&#225;rios mais elevados &#40;homens&#58; 23 cigarros&#59; mulheres&#58; 16 cigarros&#41;&#46;</p>"
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Tobacco consumption by the portuguese population. Data from the 2005–2006 National Health Survey
Consumo de tabaco na população portuguesa retratado pelo Inquérito Nacional de Saúde (2005/2006)
Ausenda Machado1, Rita Nicolau2, Carlos Matias Dias3, Ricardo Jorge4, José Marinho Falcão5
1 Colaboradora equiparada a técnica superior/Senior technician equivalent
2 Investigadora auxiliar/Assistant researcher
3 Médico de saúde pública/Physician, Public Health
4 Departamento de Epidemiologia do Instituto Nacional de Saúde, Av. Padre Cruz 1649-016 Lisboa – Portugal
5 Coordenador do Departamento de Epidemiologia/Epidemiology
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This study aims to contribute to the epidemiological portrayal of tobacco consumption in Portugal 2005&#8211;2006&#44; using data from the National Health Survey&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In this analysis the Portuguese population is characterised according to smoking patterns&#44; exposure to smoke and attitudes to smoking in general&#46; Data is presented by gender&#44; age groups&#44; regions of residence and other social characteristics&#46; Frequencies results are estimated values for the Portuguese population in 2005&#46; Logistic binary regression models are used to study regular smoking-related characteristics&#46;</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Results show that 20&#46;9&#37; of the Portuguese population &#40;including Madeira and the Azores&#41; aged 15 or more were smokers &#40;male&#58; 30&#46;9&#37;&#59; female&#58; 11&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#44; and that 18&#46;7&#37; smoked regularly&#46; More than one half of men were smokers or ex-smokers &#40;56&#46;9&#37;&#41; whereas the great majority of women had never smoked &#40;81&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">After removing the effect of the different age structures among regions&#44; the highest rate of males who smoked regularly was observed in the Azores region &#40;31&#46;0&#37;&#41;&#44; followed by the Alentejo region &#40;29&#46;9&#37;&#41;&#46; The highest rate of women who smoked regularly occurred in the Lisbon and Tagus Valley region &#40;15&#46;4&#37;&#41;&#44; followed by the Algarve region &#40;12&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Daily average cigarette consumption was higher among male &#40;20 cigarettes&#41; than female smokers &#40;13 cigarettes&#41;&#46; The Azores population presented the highest daily average consumption &#40;male&#58; 23 cigarettes&#59; female&#58; 16 cigarettes&#41;&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "pt" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">O presente estudo visa contribuir para o conhecimento da epidemiologia da exposi&#231;&#227;o ao tabaco na popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa&#44; atrav&#233;s da an&#225;lise de dados do Inqu&#233;rito Nacional de Sa&#250;de realizado entre 2005 e 2006&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Neste trabalho&#44; a popula&#231;&#227;o portuguesa &#233; caracterizada quanto &#224; preval&#234;ncia de fumadores&#44; ex-fumadores e n&#227;o fumadores e quanto &#224; exposi&#231;&#227;o e atitudes face ao fumo do tabaco&#46; Algumas destas caracter&#237;sticas s&#227;o desagregadas por vari&#225;veis sociodemogr&#225;ficas&#44; como o sexo&#44; a idade e a regi&#227;o de resid&#234;ncia&#46; As frequ&#234;ncias apresentadas expressam valores estimados para a popula&#231;&#227;o residente em Portugal no ano de 2005&#46; Atrav&#233;s de regress&#227;o log&#237;stica bin&#225;ria constru&#237;ram-se perfis dos fumadores&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os resultados revelaram que 20&#44;9&#37; da popula&#231;&#227;o com 15 e mais anos de idade&#44; residente em Portugal &#40;incluindo as regi&#245;es aut&#243;nomas&#41;&#44; era fumadora &#224; data da entrevista &#40;sexo masculino&#58; 30&#44;9&#37;&#59; sexo feminino&#58; 11&#44;8&#37;&#41; e que 18&#44;7&#37; fumava diariamente&#46; Mais de metade dos homens fumava&#44; ou j&#225; tinha fumado &#40;56&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#44; ao contr&#225;rio das mulheres que&#44; na grande maioria&#44; nunca tinha fumado &#40;81&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ap&#243;s remo&#231;&#227;o do efeito ocasionado pela diferente estrutura et&#225;ria&#44; as preval&#234;ncias mais elevadas de homens que fumavam diariamente foram observadas nos A&#231;ores &#40;31&#44;0&#37;&#41; e no Alentejo &#40;29&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#46; J&#225; entre as mulheres&#44; a preval&#234;ncia mais elevada de consumo di&#225;rio de tabaco ocorreu na regi&#227;o de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo &#40;15&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; seguida do Algarve &#40;12&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Em m&#233;dia&#44; os homens fumavam mais cigarros por dia &#40;20 cigarros&#41; do que as mulheres &#40;13 cigarros&#41;&#46; A popula&#231;&#227;o a&#231;oriana evidenciou os consumos m&#233;dios di&#225;rios mais elevados &#40;homens&#58; 23 cigarros&#59; mulheres&#58; 16 cigarros&#41;&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
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                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "editorial" => "Instituto Nacional de Sa&#250;de"
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Pulmonology

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