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        "titulo" => "Resumo"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Considerada um problema de sa&#250;de p&#250;blica&#44; a asma &#233; uma doen&#231;a inflamat&#243;ria cr&#243;nica das vias a&#233;reas que induz uma obstru&#231;&#227;o ao fluxo a&#233;reo&#44; apresentando manifesta&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas e respostas terap&#234;uticas heterog&#233;neas&#46; Essa obstru&#231;&#227;o presente nos doentes asm&#225;ticos leva a encurtamentos musculares que por compensa&#231;&#227;o podem promover altera&#231;&#245;es posturais&#44; prejudicando ainda mais a mec&#226;nica respirat&#243;ria&#46; Portanto&#44; faz-se necess&#225;rio sintetizar as evid&#234;ncias dispon&#237;veis na literatura sobre altera&#231;&#245;es da postura est&#225;tica em asm&#225;ticos&#44; a fim de ajudar a guiar a pr&#225;tica cl&#237;nica&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material e m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Foi realizada uma revis&#227;o de literatura nas bases de dados MEDLINE&#44; LILACS e SCIELO&#44; referente aos anos de 1980 a 2008&#44; utilizando as palavras-chave&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">asthma&#44; posture</span> e suas correspondentes em portugu&#234;s&#59; al&#233;m da busca manual nas refer&#234;ncias dos artigos seleccionados&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0100" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Quatro estudos foram identificados&#44; dos quais 2 &#40;dois&#41; encontraram diferen&#231;as significativas na postura est&#225;tica entre asm&#225;ticos e n&#227;o asm&#225;ticos&#44; enquanto os demais&#44; que avaliaram somente a coluna vertebral&#44; n&#227;o encontraram altera&#231;&#245;es posturais significativas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Algumas altera&#231;&#245;es posturais foram identificadas em asm&#225;ticos&#58; maior incid&#234;ncia de protra&#231;&#227;o e eleva&#231;&#227;o da cintura escapular&#44; semiflex&#227;o do bra&#231;o&#44; protrac&#231;&#227;o da cabe&#231;a e rectifica&#231;&#227;o tor&#225;cica&#46; Por&#233;m&#44; as evid&#234;ncias s&#227;o contradit&#243;rias em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; coluna vertebral&#44; o que pode estar atribu&#237;do &#224;s diferen&#231;as metodol&#243;gicas&#44; amostrais&#44; al&#233;m de outras vari&#225;veis n&#227;o verificadas em todos os estudos&#44; como a realiza&#231;&#227;o de actividade f&#237;sica&#44; tratamento fisioter&#225;pico&#44; frequ&#234;ncia das crises e interna&#231;&#245;es&#44; rinite&#44; respira&#231;&#227;o oral&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os artigos sobre o assunto ainda s&#227;o insuficientes para chegar a uma conclus&#227;o&#44; sendo necess&#225;rios estudos cuidadosamente desenhados para esclarecer estas quest&#245;es&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Considered a public health problem&#44; asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that induces an airflow obstruction&#44; presenting clinical manifestations and heterogeneous therapeutic responses&#46; That obstruction present in asthma patients leads to muscle shortening&#44; which in compensation can promote postural changes&#44; further impairing respiratory mechanics&#46; Therefore&#44; is necessary to synthesize the evidence available in the literature about changes in static posture in asthma patients in order to help guide clinical practice&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Materials and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed a literature review in the databases MEDLINE&#44; LILACS and Sci- ELO&#44; covering the years 1980 to 2008&#44; using the descriptors&#58; &#8220;asthma&#8221; and &#8220;posture&#8221; and its correspondents in Portuguese&#59; &#8220;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">asthma</span>&#8221; and &#8220;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">spinal</span>&#8221; and its correspondents in Portuguese&#44; besides the manual search in the references of selected articles&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Four studies were identified of which two &#40;2&#41; found significant differences in static posture between asthmatic and non-asthmatics&#44; while others&#44; who evaluated only the spine&#44; found no significant postural changes&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discussion</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Some postural changes were identified in asthmatics&#58; higher incidence of elevation and protraction of the scapular girdle&#44; semi flexion of the arm&#44; protraction of the head and rectification of the thoracic spine&#46; However&#44; the evidence is contradictory on the spine&#44; which can be attri buted to methodological and sample differences&#44; and other variables not found in all study how the performance of physical activity&#44; physiotherapy treatment&#44; frequency of seizures and hospitalizations&#44; rhinitis&#44; mouth breathing&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The articles about this are still insufficient to reach a conclusion&#59; carefully designed studies are needed to clarify these issues&#46;</p>"
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A asma promove alterações na postura estática? – Revisão sistemática
Does asthma promote changes in static posture? – Systematic review
Juliana Albuquerque Baltar1, Maria do Socorro Brasileiro Santos2, Hilton Justino da Silva3, Nicodemos Teles de Pontes Filho4
1 Fisioterapeuta, Mestranda em Patologia pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Especialista em Fisioterapia Dermato-Funcional
2 Fisioterapeuta, Professora Adjunto do Departamento de Fisioterapia da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Doutora em Ciências
3 Fonoaudiólogo, Professor Adjunto do Departamento de Fonoaudiologia da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Doutor em Nutrição
4 Estudo realizado no Programa de Pós-graduação em Patologia, na Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introdu&#231;&#227;o</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Considerada um problema de sa&#250;de p&#250;blica&#44; a asma &#233; uma doen&#231;a inflamat&#243;ria cr&#243;nica das vias a&#233;reas que induz uma obstru&#231;&#227;o ao fluxo a&#233;reo&#44; apresentando manifesta&#231;&#245;es cl&#237;nicas e respostas terap&#234;uticas heterog&#233;neas&#46; Essa obstru&#231;&#227;o presente nos doentes asm&#225;ticos leva a encurtamentos musculares que por compensa&#231;&#227;o podem promover altera&#231;&#245;es posturais&#44; prejudicando ainda mais a mec&#226;nica respirat&#243;ria&#46; Portanto&#44; faz-se necess&#225;rio sintetizar as evid&#234;ncias dispon&#237;veis na literatura sobre altera&#231;&#245;es da postura est&#225;tica em asm&#225;ticos&#44; a fim de ajudar a guiar a pr&#225;tica cl&#237;nica&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material e m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Foi realizada uma revis&#227;o de literatura nas bases de dados MEDLINE&#44; LILACS e SCIELO&#44; referente aos anos de 1980 a 2008&#44; utilizando as palavras-chave&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">asthma&#44; posture</span> e suas correspondentes em portugu&#234;s&#59; al&#233;m da busca manual nas refer&#234;ncias dos artigos seleccionados&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0100" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Quatro estudos foram identificados&#44; dos quais 2 &#40;dois&#41; encontraram diferen&#231;as significativas na postura est&#225;tica entre asm&#225;ticos e n&#227;o asm&#225;ticos&#44; enquanto os demais&#44; que avaliaram somente a coluna vertebral&#44; n&#227;o encontraram altera&#231;&#245;es posturais significativas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discuss&#227;o</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Algumas altera&#231;&#245;es posturais foram identificadas em asm&#225;ticos&#58; maior incid&#234;ncia de protra&#231;&#227;o e eleva&#231;&#227;o da cintura escapular&#44; semiflex&#227;o do bra&#231;o&#44; protrac&#231;&#227;o da cabe&#231;a e rectifica&#231;&#227;o tor&#225;cica&#46; Por&#233;m&#44; as evid&#234;ncias s&#227;o contradit&#243;rias em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; coluna vertebral&#44; o que pode estar atribu&#237;do &#224;s diferen&#231;as metodol&#243;gicas&#44; amostrais&#44; al&#233;m de outras vari&#225;veis n&#227;o verificadas em todos os estudos&#44; como a realiza&#231;&#227;o de actividade f&#237;sica&#44; tratamento fisioter&#225;pico&#44; frequ&#234;ncia das crises e interna&#231;&#245;es&#44; rinite&#44; respira&#231;&#227;o oral&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclus&#227;o</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Os artigos sobre o assunto ainda s&#227;o insuficientes para chegar a uma conclus&#227;o&#44; sendo necess&#225;rios estudos cuidadosamente desenhados para esclarecer estas quest&#245;es&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Considered a public health problem&#44; asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that induces an airflow obstruction&#44; presenting clinical manifestations and heterogeneous therapeutic responses&#46; That obstruction present in asthma patients leads to muscle shortening&#44; which in compensation can promote postural changes&#44; further impairing respiratory mechanics&#46; Therefore&#44; is necessary to synthesize the evidence available in the literature about changes in static posture in asthma patients in order to help guide clinical practice&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Materials and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed a literature review in the databases MEDLINE&#44; LILACS and Sci- ELO&#44; covering the years 1980 to 2008&#44; using the descriptors&#58; &#8220;asthma&#8221; and &#8220;posture&#8221; and its correspondents in Portuguese&#59; &#8220;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">asthma</span>&#8221; and &#8220;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">spinal</span>&#8221; and its correspondents in Portuguese&#44; besides the manual search in the references of selected articles&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Four studies were identified of which two &#40;2&#41; found significant differences in static posture between asthmatic and non-asthmatics&#44; while others&#44; who evaluated only the spine&#44; found no significant postural changes&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discussion</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Some postural changes were identified in asthmatics&#58; higher incidence of elevation and protraction of the scapular girdle&#44; semi flexion of the arm&#44; protraction of the head and rectification of the thoracic spine&#46; However&#44; the evidence is contradictory on the spine&#44; which can be attri buted to methodological and sample differences&#44; and other variables not found in all study how the performance of physical activity&#44; physiotherapy treatment&#44; frequency of seizures and hospitalizations&#44; rhinitis&#44; mouth breathing&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The articles about this are still insufficient to reach a conclusion&#59; carefully designed studies are needed to clarify these issues&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliografia"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:14 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "National Institutes of Health World Health Organization"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
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                          "etal" => false
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
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                            0 => "P&#46;T&#46; Dalcin"
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                          "etal" => false
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
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              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Inspiratory muscle strength in asthma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;H&#46; Lavietes"
                            1 => "J&#46;A&#46; Grocela"
                            2 => "T&#46; Maniatis"
                            3 => "F&#46; Potulski"
                            4 => "A&#46;B&#46; Ritter"
                            5 => "G&#46; Sunderam"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
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                  ]
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                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "93"
                        "numero" => "5"
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                        "paginaFinal" => "1048"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2966039"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
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            ]
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              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Chest wall and trunk muscle activity during inspiratory loading"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;J&#46; Cala"
                            1 => "J&#46; Edyvean"
                            2 => "L&#46;A&#46; Engel"
                          ]
                        ]
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                        "fecha" => "1992"
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                      ]
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              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Le r&#244;le de la r&#233;&#233;ducation posturale globale &#40;RPG&#41; dans les pathologies respiratoires"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Souchard"
                          ]
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                      ]
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                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "22"
                        "paginaInicial" => "524"
                        "paginaFinal" => "525"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
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            ]
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              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Breathlessness during induced hyperinflation in asthma&#58; the role of the inspiratory threshold load"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;D&#46; Lougheed"
                            1 => "K&#46;A&#46; Webb"
                            2 => "D&#46;E&#46; O&#8217;Donnell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
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                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Bienfait M&#46; Fisiologia da terapia manual&#46; Ed&#46; Summus&#44; S&#227;o Paulo&#44; 1989&#46;"
                ]
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            ]
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              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Relationship between peak expiratory flow rate and shoulders posture in healthy individuals and moderate to severe asthmatic patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Robles-Ribeiro"
                            1 => "M&#46; Ribeiro"
                            2 => "S&#46; Lianza"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1080/02770900500308411"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Asthma"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "42"
                        "paginaInicial" => "783"
                        "paginaFinal" => "786"
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                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16316874"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
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            ]
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Altera&#231;&#245;es posturais em crian&#231;as asm&#225;ticas"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "V&#46;M&#46; Azevedo"
                            1 => "P&#46;M&#46; Rocha"
                            2 => "G&#46; Casaes"
                            3 => "R&#46; Lopes"
                            4 => "R&#46;L&#46; Carneiro"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
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                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "numero" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "130"
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                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
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              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Assessment of muscles shortening and static posture in children with persistent asthma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:8 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Lopes"
                            1 => "A&#46; Fanelli-Galvani"
                            2 => "C&#46; Prisco"
                            3 => "R&#46; Gon&#231;alves"
                            4 => "C&#46; Jacob"
                            5 => "A&#46; Cabral"
                            6 => "M&#46; Martins"
                            7 => "C&#46; Carvalho"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
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                        "fecha" => "2007"
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                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Increased spinal mobility in adolescents with bronchial asthma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Mellin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
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                      ]
                    ]
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ISSN: 21735115
Original language: Portuguese
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Pulmonology

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